???????? ??????

??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.


???????? ???????
???????? ???????
??????? ???? 20 , 1919 (88 ????)
?????? (Tuakau), ???????? ????, ????????????
?????? 11 ????? 2008 ( 2008-01-11 ) (???? 88)
????????? , ????????????
???? ?????? ???? ????(1953?1975), ???? ??????? (1989-?????????)
????????? ??????? (1954), ???? (1955), ???????? (1959?1975)

??? ???????? ?????? ( Sir Edmund Percival Hillary ; ???? 20 , 1919 ? ????? 11 , 2008 ) ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ; ????????? ??????? ??????????????. ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????. 1951, 1952????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????. ???? ??????? 1958 ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? (??????, ????????) ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????. ???? ??????? ?? 29 1953 ?? ???? ???? 33?? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????.

???? [ ???? ]

1909?? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????

?????????????? ????????? ?????? 1919 ??? ????? ???? 20 ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????. [1] ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????. ?? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????????????. ????, 1920????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????????. [2] ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????????. [1] [3] ?????? ????????? ???? ????????????????? (??? ????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????) ???? ????????? ???????????. [2] ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????, ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????. [4] ???????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????, ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????. ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???????????????. ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????. ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????; ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????. ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????. [5] ????????? ????????????????? ??????, ?????????? ??????????? ???????. 1939?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? [2] ???? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ??????????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????. [6]

?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????????????? ????????? ??????????. ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ???? ???????????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. [7]

???????? ????? ?????? ????? [ ???? ]

???????? ????? ?????? ????, ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????, ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ????.

???????? ??????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ???????????????. ????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????????. [8] 1943?? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???????????, ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????. ????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? 5, 6 ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????. 1945?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????????. ???? ???????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????. [8]

?????????? ???????? [ ???? ]

??????????? ?????????????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????. ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????????. 11 ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????????.

???? ??????, ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????, ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? 1948 ????? 30 ????? ????????. [9] 1953?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? 1951?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????????????????.

????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????. ????? ?????????? ??????????????. [10] ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????. [11]

???????? ????? [ ???? ]

1920 ????? 1952 ??? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????????????????. ????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ????????. 1952?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????. ?????????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? 1953?? ????? ??? ????????? ???????????.

???????? [ ???? ]

???????? 1953?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????????. ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????????????. 1975?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????????. 1989 ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????????.

????? [ ???? ]

???????????? 88?? ???????? ??????????? ?????????.

???????? ????? [ ???? ]

??????????? [ ???? ]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Christchurch City Libraries, Famous New Zealanders . Retrieved 23 January 2007.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 The early years ? Ed Hillary , New Zealand History online ? Nga korero aipurangi o Aotearoa , Ministry for Culture and Heritage, Wellington, New Zealand. Updated 11 January 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2008.
  3. ↑ ???? ??????: ??????? <ref> ??????????; time ??????? ??????? ???? ref ???????????????? ????????? ???????????????
  4. ↑ Simon Robinson, Sir Edmund Hillary: Top of the World ????????????? 2008-01-15 at the ??????? ????????? , Time Magazine , 10 January 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
  5. ↑ Hillary mourned, both in Nepal and New Zealand Timesonline.co.uk dated 11 January 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2008
  6. ↑ ???? ??????: ??????? <ref> ??????????; natlgeo ??????? ??????? ???? ref ???????????????? ????????? ???????????????
  7. ↑ Barnett, Shaun (updated 30 October 2012). "Hillary, Edmund Percival ? Early mountaineering" . Dictionary of New Zealand Biography . Ministry for Culture and Heritage . ????????????? ???? 30 May 2013 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |date= ( help )
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Calder, Peter (11 January 2008). "Sir Edmund Hillary's life" . The New Zealand Herald (APN Holdings NZ Limited) ??? ????????? ??????? 9 ???????? 2012 ?????. ?????????????. . https://www.webcitation.org/65JSt0mNI?url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1 . ??????? ????: 11 January 2008 .  
  9. ↑ Langton, Graham (22 June 2007). "Ayres, Horace Henry 1912?1987" . Dictionary of New Zealand Biography . Ministry for Culture and Heritage . ????????????? ???? 2 December 2009 .
  10. ↑ Barnett, Shaun (7 December 2010). " Cho Oyu expedition team, 1952 ". The Dictionary of New Zealand Biography .  
  11. ↑ Gordon, Harry (12 January 2008). "Hillary, deity of the high country" , The Australian . Retrieved 19 June 2010.

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