????? ?????? ?????????
?????
????????
(Cable News Network,
CNN
) ??? ?????????, ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ????????????
????? ?????
?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ??? ????.
[1]
1980 ??????
???? ??????
?????? ??? 24 ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ???.
[2]
[3]
??? 24 ????? ????? ??????? ????,
[4]
?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????, ???????? ?????????.
[5]
1980 ???? 1 ?? ???, ?????? 5.00 ? (???????? ???? ?????) ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???. ??? ?????? ????? ?????? David Walker ?? Lois Hart ?????? ??????? ???.
[6]
???????? ??????? ?? ????????
[
????????
]
????????? ?????
[
????????
]
1986 ?????? 28 ?????, ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? 7 ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????.
???? ?????? ???????
[
????????
]
1987 ?????????? 14 ?????, ???????? ?? ????? ??????, ??? 18 ?? ?????? ?????? (Jessica McClure) ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????.
????? ??????
[
????????
]
1991 ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????, ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ???. 1991 ?????? 16 ???, ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? (Coalition bombing campaign) ????? ??? ????????, ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?. ??????? ??????????? ?? Bernard Shaw, John Holliman, Peter Arnett, ?? Charles Jaco ?? ?????
??????
????????
?? ?????? al-Rashid Hotel ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???.
[7]
??????????? 11 ???????
[
????????
]
2001 ??????????? 11 ?? ???,
??????? ??? ???? ???????????? ???? ?? ????????
??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????.
[8]
2008 ?.?. ????????
[
????????
]
2008 ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???, ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????.
2012 ?.?. ????????
[
????????
]
2012 ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???, ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ??
?????? ?????
?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? Candy Crowley ???? ??????.
????????? ?????
[
????????
]
???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??
CNN.com
?????, 1995 ??????? 30 ?? ??? ???? ???.
2009 ?????????? ?? ???, Nielsen/NetRatings ?? ??????? ????????? ???? CNN.com ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????.
[9]
????????? ??????? ??????
[
????????
]
????? ??????
[
????????
]
- CNN Checkout Channel (1991 ???? 1993 ?? ?????? ??? ???.)
- CNN Italia
[10]
- CNN Pipeline
- CNN Sports Illustrated (2002 ?????? ??? ??? ???.)
- CNN+
- CNN.com Live
- CNNfn (2004 ???????????? ?????? ??? ???.)
???????? ????????
[
????????
]
?????? ????? ???
[
????????
]
- ???????
,
?????? ????? ????? ???????
(????????? ???? ?????????)
- ????????
,
?????
- ???????
,
?????????
- ?????
,
????
- ??????
,
??????
- ???????
,
???????
- ??????
,
??????????
- ?????
,
????????
- ??????
,
?????? ????? ????? ???????
- ?????
,
???????
- ??????
(????? ???????? ???? ?????????)
- ???????????
,
??????????
- ???????????
,
???????
(CNN Turk)
- ???????
,
????????????
- ????????
,
??????????
- ????????????
,
????? ?????????
|
- ??????
,
??????????
- ??????
,
?????? ????????
(?????? ???? ?????????)
- ?????????
,
????????
- ???????? ????
,
?????????
- ???????
,
???????
- ???????
,
???????
- ?? ???????
,
????????
(
????????-????????
)
- ??????
,
???????
- ????? ???????
,
????????
- ????
,
??????
- ??????????,
????
(
???????? ????
)
- ??? ????
,
????????
- ????
,
????? ???????
- ??????
,
?????????????
- ??????
,
?????
(CNNj)
|
|
- 2008 ?????????? 24 ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? Liang Shubing ?? ?????????? ?? Li Lilan, ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????, ???????? ??????? ?? Jack Cafferty ? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????, ???????? ????? ?????? 1.3 ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???.
- 2009 ???? ????, ?????????? ??
M.I.A.
, ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????, ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???. ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????, ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???. ???? ?? ??????? ????, ??? ???? ????????????????? ????? ???, ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????, ?? ?????? (Genocide) ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????. ??? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? (M.I.A.) ???? ??????, ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ????.
[11]
[12]
- ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? (Hezbollah) ???????? ??????? ???
???????
????? ???? ?????? ????? ????, 2010 ???? 7 ?? ?????, ??? 20 ? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ?? Octavia Nasr?, ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???.
[13]
[14]
??????? ?? ???? ??????
[
????????
]
1998 ????????, ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????????.
[15]
- ↑
Time Warner: Turner Broadcasting
,
http://www.timewarner.com/corp/businesses/detail/turner_broadcasting/index.html
, ????????????? 2014-02-28
- ↑
Reese Schonfeld Bio. (January 29, 2001)
,
http://meandted.com/author.htm
, ????????????? February 28, 2014
- ↑
"Charles Bierbauer, CNN senior Washington correspondent, discusses his 19-year career at CNN. (May 8, 2000)"
. Cnn.com
. ???????????
2013-10-12
.
- ↑
"CNN changed news ? for better and worse"
.
Taipei Times
. May 31, 2005
. ???????????
2009-01-24
.
- ↑
Kiesewetter, John (May 28, 2000).
"In 20 years, CNN has changed the way we view the news"
. Cincinnati Enquirer
. ???????????
2009-01-24
.
- ↑
Barkin, Steve Michael; Sharpe, M.E. (2003).
American Television News: The Media Marketplace and the Public Interest
.
- ↑
"The Gulf War and its Consequences"
. Yale.edu
. ???????????
2013-10-12
.
- ↑
"No-nonsense news returns to CNN"
. PressDemocrat.com
. ???????????
2010-02-20
.
- ↑
Top 30 global news sites for April ? Editor & Publisher
,
http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003975048
, ????????????? 2014-02-28
- ↑
"CNN.com"
. Edition.cnn.com
. ???????????
2013-10-12
.
- ↑
"CNN interview censored for using G-word - MIA"
. TamilNet. 2009-06-24
. ???????????
2013-10-12
.
- ↑
Harcourt, Nic.
"Turn It Up"
.
Los Angeles Times
. 2013-10-30 ???
???? ?????
?????? ???????? ??? ???
. ???????????
2014-02-28
.
- ↑
Gold, Matea (2010-07-07).
"CNN Mideast Affairs editor loses post after tweeting her respect for militant cleric"
.
Los Angeles Times
.
- ↑
Harnden, Toby (July 13, 2010).
"Land of the free now home of the afraid"
.
The Sydney Morning Herald
.
- ↑
"?? ???????? ???????"
. ?????? 25, 2015 ???
???? ?????
?????? ???????? ??? ???
. ??????????? ???????? 4, 2015
.
????????
?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??.
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