???????? 23

????? ???????? ?????
?????????? ??????

???????? 23 , ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? 54 ?? ???? ??. ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? 311 ?????? ???? ( ???? ?????????? ??? 312).

???????? [ ???????? ]

?????.?. 1600 ? ??? [ ???????? ]

  • 303 - ??? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????, ?? ??? ??? ????????????? ?????? ????? ????. [1]
  • 532 - ????????????? ??????????? ?? I ?? ?????????? ???????????????? ?? ?? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? - ????? ??????. [2]
  • 628 ? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? II ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???. [3]
  • 705 ? Wu Zetian ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???. [4]
  • 1455 - ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????, ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????. [5]

?????.?. 1601 ?? 1900 ?? ??? [ ???????? ]

  • 1763 - ?????? ??????? ???? ???????: ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????. [6] [7]
  • 1778 - ???????? ?????????? ??????: ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????.
  • 1820 - ???? ?????? ???????????: ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????????????? ?????????? ??? ?????. [8]
  • 1836 - ???????? ???????: ???? ????? (???? ???? ??????) ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ???.
  • 1847 - ??????????-???????? ??????: ?????? ?????? ???: ??????????, ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ???.
  • 1854 - ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???.
  • 1861 - ????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????.
  • 1870 - ????????????? ????: ???????-?.?. ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????.
  • 1883 - ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???.
  • 1885 - ???-?????? ??????: ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????-???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????.
  • 1886 - ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????. ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???. [9]
  • 1887 - ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? 2,000 ?? ??? ??? ?????.
  • 1898 - ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??' ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???.
  • 1900 - ???? ????? ??????: ?????? ??????? ??? ??????, ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???.

?????.?. 1901 ? ??? [ ???????? ]

  • 1903 - ??????? ?????????? ????? "?????????" ?????? ?????? ??? ???????.
  • 1905 - ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????????.
  • 1909 - AEA Silver Dart ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????.
  • 1917 - ???????? ????? ?????????????? ???? ???????. ???????? ???????? ?????? (????????????? ??? ??????? ?????? 8).
  • 1927 - ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? (???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ??? ???) ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???.
  • 1927 - ??????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???, ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ????.
  • 1934 - III ?? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ???.
  • 1941 - ??????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??. ???????? ??????.
  • 1942 - ???? ??? ?????? : ???????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????.
  • 1943 - ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????.
  • 1943 - ?????? ??????????: ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ???.
  • 1944 - ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????.
  • 1945 - ???? ??? ????????? : ????? ???? ??? ??????, ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???.
  • 1945 - ???? ??? ????????? : ??????? ???????? ??? 11 ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? 2,147 ???? ?????? ??? ???, ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? "????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????" ??? ???????? ??.
  • 1945 - ???? ??? ?????? : ????????? ?????? ?? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???.
  • 1945 - ???? ??? ?????? : ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????. ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??.
  • 1945 - ???? ??? ?????? : ??????? ?????? ?? Pforzheim ??????????? ??????????? 379 ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ???.
  • 1947 - ???????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???.
  • 1954 - ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ????? ???.
  • 1958 - ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????. ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???. [10]
  • 1966 - ???????? , ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????, ???????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???-??????? ??? ??? ????????????? ??? ?????????-???? ????? ????????????? ???????? ????.
  • 1971 - ??????? ???? ??? 719: ????? ???????? ??????? Do Cao Tri ??????????? ????????? ??? ?????. [11]
  • 1974 - ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? 4?? ????? ???????.
  • 1980 - ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????: ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ????.
  • 1981 - ?????????, ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????.
  • 1983 - ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????.
  • 1987 - ????????? 1987a ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????.
  • 1988 - ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????. [12]
  • 1991 - ??????????, ??????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????????????? ???????? ???????.
  • 1998 - ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? 2,600 ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? 42 ?????? ??? ???.
  • 1999 - ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ???.
  • 1999 - ??? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????? 31 ?????? ??? ?????. [13] [14]
  • 2007 - ????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? 88 ??????? ????? ???? ???. ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????.
  • 2008 - ?????? ???? ????? ??????? B-2 ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? B-2 ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ????.
  • 2010 - ??????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????? 2+1?2 ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????.
  • 2012 - ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? 83 ?? ??? ???? 250 ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????.
  • 2017 - ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ISIL ?????? ???-???? ????? ??????. [15]
  • 2019 - ?????? ????? ??????? 3591, ????? 767 ????? ?????????, ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????. [16]
  • 2020 - 25 ???????? ??????????-???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ????, ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???. [17]
  • 2021 - ???? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? 62 ?????? ??? ?????. [18]

???? [ ???????? ]

?????.?. 1600 ? ??? [ ???????? ]

  • 1133 - ???-??????, ???????? ?????? (??. 1154 ) [19]
  • 1417 ? II ?? ?????? ???????? (??. 1471 ) [20]
  • 1417 - IX ?? ????, ?????????? ?????? (??. 1479 )
  • 1443 - ?????? ?????????, ?????????? ??? (??. 1490 )
  • 1529 - ?????????? ?????????, ????? ??????? (??. 1568 )
  • 1539 - ???????? ?? XI ?? ??????, ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? (??. 1588 )
  • 1539 - ????? ???????? ?????, ????? ??????????? ?????????? (??. 1612 )
  • 1583 - ????-?????????? ??????, ?????? ?????????, ???????? ????????????? ?? ????? ???????????? (??. 1656 )
  • 1592 - ???????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ???????? (??. 1663 )

?????.?. 1601 ?? 1900 ?? ??? [ ???????? ]

  • 1606 - ?????-????? ?? ?????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ????????? (??. 1674 ) [21]
  • 1633 - ???????? ??????, ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? (??. 1703 ) [22]
  • 1646 - ???????? ????????, ???? ?????? (??. 1709 )
  • 1680 - ????-?????????? ?? ??????, ?????? ? ?????????, ?????????? ??????????, ?????????? 2 ?? ???? ????? ?????????? (??. 1767 )
  • 1685 - ?????? ??????????? ????????, ???????-????????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? (??. 1759 )
  • 1723 - ????? ????????, ??????-????????? ???? ?? ?????????? (??. 1791 )
  • 1744 ? ????? ??????? ?????????????, ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? (??. 1812 )
  • 1792 - ???? ?????? ? ??????, ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? (??. 1854 ) [23]
  • 1805 - ?????? ?????? ??????????, ???????? ???????, ????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???????????? (??. 1848 ) [24]
  • 1831 - ??????????? ?????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ???????? (??. 1915 )
  • 1842 - ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? (??. 1906 )
  • 1850 - ????? ??????, ????????????? ????????????, ?????? ?????, ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????. (??. 1918 )
  • 1868 - ???????.?.??.?? ??????, ???????? ???? ????????????, ??????????? ?? ???????????????? (??. 1963 )
  • 1868 - ??? ???????-?????????, ??????? ?????, ??????? ?? ????????? (??. 1947 )
  • 1873 - Liang Qichao, ??? ??????????????, ???????????? ?? ????????? (??. 1929 )
  • 1874 - ????????????? ??????, ??????????? ????? ?? ??????????, ??????????? 1?? ???????????? (??. 1956 )
  • 1878 - ??????? ????????, ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????????? (??. 1935 )
  • 1883 - ???? ?????????, ???????-?????? ??????????? ?? ???????? (??. 1969 )
  • 1883 - ??? ??. ????????, ???????? ?????? ???????? (??. 1962 )
  • 1889 - ????????, ?????? ????? ?? ????????? (??. 1957 )
  • 1889 - ?????? ????????, ?????????-???????? ????? (??. 1975 )
  • 1889 - ??????? ????????, ???????? ?????????, ???????? ?? ???????? (??. 1949 )
  • 1889 - ???? ??????? ???????, ???????? ???????, ????? ??????? ?? ??????????, ???? ?????????? ?? 60 ???? ?????????? (??. 1947 )
  • 1892 - ???????? ???????, ????????? ????? (??. 1995 )
  • 1892 - ?????? ????????, ???????? ??????????????? ?? ????????? (??. 1950 ) [25]
  • 1894 - ??????? ?????, ?????????????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ????????? (??. 1978 )
  • 1899 - ????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ?? ????? (??. 1974 )
  • 1899 - ????? ??????, ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? (??. 1981 )

?????.?. 1901 ? ??? [ ???????? ]

  • 1904 - ??????? ?????, ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? (??. 1980)
  • 1904 - ??????? ???. ?????, ???????? ?????????????? ?? ??????????? (??. 1993)
  • 1908 ? ??????? ?????????, ?????????????? ????? ?? ??????????, ?????????????? 20 ???? ?????? (??. 1988)
  • 1915 - ???? ????, ???????? ????? ?? ???????? (??. 1979)
  • 1915 - ???? ????????, ???????? ??????? ?? ????? (??. 2007)
  • 1919 - ???? ????, ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? (??. 1995)
  • 1920 - ???? ??????-?????, ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? (??. 2018)
  • 1923 - ??????? ????? ????, ??????? ???????????? ?? ??????????, ??????? ???????? (??. 2014)
  • 1923 - ???? ??????, ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? (??. 2000) [26]
  • 1923 - ??????? ?????????, ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????, ????????? 176 ???? ?????? (??. 2016)
  • 1923 - ?????? ?????, ???????? ??????? ????????? (??. 2009)
  • 1923 - ????????? ?? ???????, ??????????-???????? ???????? ????? ????? (d.1986)
  • 1923 - ???? ??????????? ????, ???????? ??????? (??. 1991)
  • 1924 - ???? ?????????? ??????, ????? ??????????-???????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????????, ?????? ?????????? (??. 1998)
  • 1925 - ???? ????????, ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? (??. 2015)
  • 1927 - ?????? ???????????, ?????? ????????? ?? ????? (??. 2007)
  • 1927 - ?????? ???????, ????? ?????????????? ?? ???????? (??. 2013) [27]
  • 1928 - ?????? ??????, ??????? ???? ??????
  • 1928 - ?????? ???????, ???????? ??????, ?????, ?? ??????? (??. 1990)
  • 1929 - ????????? ??????? ??????? II (??. 2008)
  • 1929 - ???????? ????????, ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????? (??. 1980)
  • 1930 - ???? ??????, ?????????-???????? ???????, ??????? ?? ?????????? (??. 2015)
  • 1931 - ???? ????????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? (??. 2004)
  • 1932 - ?????? ?????, ???????? ????? ?? ???????? (??. 2008)
  • 1937 - ???? ???????, ???????? ??????? ?????????, ????????? ?? ??????????
  • 1938 - ???????? ????, ???????? ?????? ???????????? (??. 2019) [28]
  • 1938 - ???? ??????, ???????? ?????????, ???????? ?? ??? ???
  • 1938 - ????? ?????, ???????? ????? (??. 1992)
  • 1940 - ????? ??????, ???????? ?????, ?????????, ???????? ?? ??? ??? (??. 2019)
  • 1940 - ???? ??????, ???????? ??????? ?????????
  • 1941 - ???? ?????, ???????? ???????? ?????????
  • 1943 - ??????? ????????????, ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????????
  • 1943 - ???? ??????, ???????? ?????? ????????? (??. 2018)
  • 1944 - ??????? ????????, ????????? ??????? ?? ???????????
  • 1944 - ????????? ???????, ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????????? (??. 2001)
  • 1944 - ???? ???????, ???????? ????-??? ???, ?????? ???? ?? ???????? (??. 2014)
  • 1945 - ???? ??????, ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????????
  • 1946 - ????? ??, ???????? ????-??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? (??. 2021)
  • 1947 - Pia Kjærsgaard, ????????? ??????????, ????????? ?????????????? ??????? [29]
  • 1947 - ?????? ???????, ????????????? ?????????? ?? ????? [30]
  • 1948 - ???? ????????????, ????????? ????????? ?? ????????
  • 1948 - ???????? ????, ????????? ??????? ????????? (??. 2020)
  • 1948 - ?????? ?????????, ????????? ????-??? ??? ?? ???? ???? (??. 2020)
  • 1949 - ?????? ?????, ???????????? ??????? ?? ????????
  • 1949 - ???? ??????, ?????????? ????????, ??????????? ?? ????????????
  • 1950 - ?????? ?????????????, ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????
  • 1950 - ???? ?????????, ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????????? [31]
  • 1951 - ??? ??????, ???????? ?????? ?????????
  • 1951 - ???? ??????????, ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????-??? ??????? (??. 2011) [32]
  • 1951 - ??? "??? ??" ??????, ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????
  • 1951 - ??????????? ????????, ???????? ?????
  • 1952 - ??????? ?????????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????
  • 1953 - ???? ??, ?????? ????-??? ???, ?????? ???? ?? ?????
  • 1953 - ????? ??????, ???? ???? ??????
  • 1954 - ?????? ???????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????? (??. 1989)
  • 1954 - ??????? ??????????, ??????? ???? ?? ??????????, ????????? 3 ???? ????????
  • 1955 - ???????? ??????, ????????? ????-??? ???
  • 1955 - ?????? ?????????, ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? (??. 2015)
  • 1956 - ????????? ???????, ?????????? ??????????
  • 1958 - ?????? ?????????, ????????? ????-??? ???
  • 1959 - ??????? ?????????, ???????? ???????? ?? ???????????
  • 1959 - ???? ? ??????, ????????? ??????????
  • 1959 - ???? ??????-??????????, ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????
  • 1959 - ?????? ?????, ???????? ????????? ?? ???????
  • 1960 - ???????, ?????? ???????????
  • 1962 - ?????? ???????, ???????? ?????? ????????
  • 1963 - ???? ??????, ???????? ???????? ?????????
  • 1963 - ????????? ??????????, ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????????, ???????? 11 ???? ????? ?????? ???????
  • 1964 - ???? ?????, ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????
  • 1965 - ?????? ????, ???????? ????????????
  • 1965 - ?????? ??????, ????-?????? ?????? ??????????
  • 1967 - ?????? ???????????, ???????? ?????? ?????????
  • 1967 - ??????? ?????, ???????? ??? ????????, ??? ??????? ?? ????????????
  • 1969 - ?????? ???????, ???????? ?????? ?????????
  • 1969 - ?????? ???????????, ????????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????
  • 1969 - ??????? ????, ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????????, FUBU ????? ????
  • 1970 - ???? ????, ???????? ????? ?? ????????
  • 1971 - ????? ????, ??????? ?????? ?????????
  • 1971 - ???????? ?????????, ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????
  • 1971 - ??-?????? ?????, ???????? ??????? ?????????
  • 1972 - ?????????????? ????????, ????? ??????? ?????????
  • 1972 - ???????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ?????????
  • 1973 - ???? ??????????, ????????-?????? ????????? ?????????
  • 1974 - ?????? ??????, ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????
  • 1974 - ???? ?????????, ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????
  • 1975 - ?????? ??????????, ???????? ?????, ?????????, ???????? ?? ??? ???
  • 1976 - ???? ???????????, ?????????? ????? [33]
  • 1977 - ??????????? ????????-????, ??????????? ???? ?????????
  • 1978 - ?????????, ??????? ?????-???????? ????-??? ???
  • 1978 - ???? ????????, ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? (??. 2003)
  • 1981 - ????? ????, ????????? ??????? ????????? [34]
  • 1981 - ???? ????, ???????? ?????, ???????? ?? ??? ???
  • 1983 - ????, ??????? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ?? ??????? ????? [35]
  • 1983 - ????? ???????, ???????? ???? ???????, ???????, ???????????? ?? ??? ???????
  • 1983 - ????? ???????, ????????? ?????
  • 1986 - ??????? ????????, ???????????? ??????? ?????????
  • 1986 - ???????? ?????, ???????? ????-??? ???
  • 1986 - ????? ???????, ???? ????-??? ??? ?? ?????
  • 1986 - ?????? ????, ???????? ??????? ?????????
  • 1986 - ??? ?????????, ??????? ????-??? ???
  • 1987 - ???-????, ???????? ???? ????????
  • 1987 - ????????? ??????, ???????????????-???????? ????-??? ??? ?? ????????
  • 1987 - ??? ???????, ????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????
  • 1988 - ??????? ??????, ???????????? ??????? ?????????
  • 1989 - ????? ??????, ???????? ????? ????? ????????
  • 1989 - ????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ?????????
  • 1990 - ?????? ???????, ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????
  • 1990 - ?????? ??????????, ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????
  • 1992 - ????????, ???????????? ??????? ?????????
  • 1992 - ?????????? ???????????, ?????? ??????? ?????????
  • 1993 - ??????? ?????????????, ?????????????? ????? ???? ?????????
  • 1994 - ????? ?????, ???????? ?????
  • 1995 - ????? ????????, ?????????? ????????? ????????? [36]
  • 1996 - ?? ?????? ????, ???????? ????????? ????????? [37]
  • 1997 - ????? ???, ?????????? ????????? ????????? [38]

????? [ ???????? ]

?????.?. 1600 ? ??? [ ???????? ]

  • 715 ? I ?? ???-?????, ????? ?????? (?. 668)
  • 908 ? Li Keyong, ????? Tang ?????? ???? Shatuo ????? ?????????? (?. 856)
  • 943 ? II ?? ??????, ?????????? ?????????, (?. 884)
  • 943 - I ?? ??????, ???-?????????? ????? (?????????)
  • 1011 - ????????, ??????? ???????? (?. 940)
  • 1100 ? ????? ????? ??????????? (?. 1076)
  • 1270 ? ???????? ?????? (?. 1225)
  • 1447 - ???????, ????????? ?????? (?. 1390)
  • 1447 ? IV ?? ??????? ???? ?????? (?. 1383) [39]
  • 1464 ? ????????? ??????????? (?. 1427)
  • 1473 - ?????????, ???????????? ?????????? (?. 1410)
  • 1526 - ?????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (?. 1479)
  • 1554 - ?????? ?????, 1?? ??????? ??????????, ????????? ??????????, ????????????? ??????? ???????? (?. 1515)

?????.?. 1601 ?? 1900 ?? ??? [ ???????? ]

  • 1603 - ?????????? ?????????, ????? ??????????, ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? (?. 1519)
  • 1603 ? ?????????????? ??????, ?????? ??????? (?. 1540)
  • 1620 ? ?????? ?????, ????????? ?????????? (?. 1543)
  • 1704 - ?????? ?????, ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? (?. 1653)
  • 1766 ? Stanisław Leszczy?ski, ?????? ??? (?. 1677)
  • 1781 - ?????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? (?. 1716)
  • 1792 - ?????? ??????????, ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? (?. 1723)
  • 1821 - ???? ??????, ????????? ????? (?. 1795)
  • 1848 - ???? ???????? ??????, ???????? ??????????, ?????? ?????? 6 ???? ???????????? (?. 1767)
  • 1855 - ???? ??????????? ?????, ??????? ?????????, ????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???????????? (?. 1777)
  • 1859 - ????????? ?????????????, ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? (?. 1812)
  • 1871 - ?????? ???????, ???????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? (?. 1827) [40]
  • 1879 - ???????????? ???? ????, ?????????? ???????????? ?? ??????????, ??????????? 10 ???? ??????? ???????? (?. 1803)
  • 1897 - Woldemar Bargiel, ??????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? (?. 1828)
  • 1900 - ???????? ??????, ????????? ???????, ???????????? ?? ??????? ??????? (?. 1867)

?????.?. 1901 ? ??? [ ???????? ]

  • 1908 - ??????????? ???? ?????????, ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? (?. 1823)
  • 1918 - ???????? ??????????? VI, ????????????-????????????? ?? ??? ?????????? (?. 1882)
  • 1930 - ?????? ?????, ??????? ???? ????????? (?. 1907)
  • 1931 - ???? ??????, ?????????????? ????????? ?? ????? (?. 1861)
  • 1934 - ?????? ??????, ????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? (?. 1857)
  • 1944 - ???? ?????????, ?????????-???????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? (?. 1863)
  • 1946 ? Tomoyuki Yamashita, ???? ??????? (?. 1885)
  • 1948 - ???? ????? ???????, ????????-???????? ???????? ?? ??????????? (?. 1866)
  • 1955 - ???? ????????, ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? (?. 1868)
  • 1965 - ?????? ?????, ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? (?. 1890)
  • 1969 - ???????, ????????? ????? ?? ???????? (?. 1933)
  • 1969 - ????? ???? ???????????? ??? ?????, ???? ??????? 2 ???? ??? (?. 1902)
  • 1973 - ????????? ???????. ???????, ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????, ?????? ?????????? (?. 1895)
  • 1974 - ???? ????, ???????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????? (?. 1895)
  • 1976 ? L. S. Lowry, ????????? ?????? ???????? (?. 1887)
  • 1979 - ???????.?.??. ?????, ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????, ??????????? ???????????? 25 ???? ?????? (?. 1900)
  • 1983 - ?????? ????????, ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???????????? (?. 1892)
  • 1990 - ???? ????????? ???????, ???????? ???????? ?? ??????????, ??? ?????????? ???????? (?. 1925)
  • 1995 ? ?????? ???????, ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? (?. 1916)
  • 1997 - ???? ?????????, ???????? ??? ????????, ???????????? ?? ???????????? (?. 1945)
  • 1998 - ?????? ????, ???????? ????? ?? ???????? (?. 1924)
  • 1999 - ? ????????, ???????? ???????? ????????? (?. 1965)
  • 2000 - ????? ???, ???????? ?????????-??? ??????? ?? ??????? (?. 1957)
  • 2000 - ???????? ????????, ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? (?. 1915)
  • 2003 - ???? ??????????, ???????? ???? ????????, ??? ??????? ?? ???????????? (?. 1955)
  • 2003 - ????? ??. ??????, ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????????? (?. 1910)
  • 2004 - ???? ??????, ????????? ?????????, ????????, ??? ???, ?? ????? (?. 1934)
  • 2004 ? ???????? ?????, ?????? ??????????, ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? (?. 1918)
  • 2006 - ???????? ??????? ???, ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? (?. 1912) [41]
  • 2006 - ?????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ????????? (?. 1921)
  • 2007 - ???? ????, ????????? ??????? ????????? (?. 1941)
  • 2008 ? Janez Drnov?ek, ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????????????, ???????????? 2?? ???????? (?. 1950)
  • 2008 - Paul Frere, ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????????? (?. 1917)
  • 2010 - ???????? ?????, ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????????????? (?. 1967)
  • 2011 - ??????? ????????????, ????????? ????? ????, ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? (?. 1923)
  • 2012 ? William Raggio, ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? (?. 1926)
  • 2012 - ?????? ?????, ???????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? (?. 1924)
  • 2012 - Kazimierz ?ygulski, ?????? ???? ???????????? ?? ???????????????? (?. 1919)
  • 2013 - ??????? ?????????, ???????? ???????????? ?? ??????????, ????????? ?? 18 ?? ??????? ???????? (?. 1918)
  • 2013 - ????? ???????????, ???????????? ??????, ???? ???? ???????????, ?????? ????????, ?????????? ?? ???????? (?. 1922) [42]
  • 2013 - ??????? ?????, ????????? ??????? (?. 1920)
  • 2013 ? ?????? ???????, ????????? ????? ?? ?????????? (?. 1945)
  • 2014 - ????? ?????-?????, ????-????????? ???????????? ??????, ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? (?. 1903)
  • 2014 - ????? ?????????, ???????? ????????????, ?????????? ?? ?????????? (?. 1919)
  • 2015 - ?????? ??????????, ??????????????-????????? ?????????? ?? ????? (?. 1918)
  • 2015 - ???? ?????????, ????????? ????? ?? ????????, ???????? ?????????? (?. 1942)
  • 2015 - ???????.?. "????" ???????, ???????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? (?. 1925)
  • 2016 - ????? ????????, ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? (?. 1937)
  • 2016 - ??????? ???????, ???????? ???????? ?????????? (?. 1928)
  • 2019 - ??????? ?????????, ???????? ????? (?. 1929) [43]
  • 2021 - ????? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ?????????? (?. 1930) [44]

?????? ?? ??????? [ ???????? ]

  • ?????? ?????? ???:
    • ????????? ????????
    • ??????? ???????
    • ???????? 23 (???????? ???????? ????? ??????)
  • ????????????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ( ????? ) ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ????
  • ???????-???? ???? ( ????? )
  • ????? ???? ( ?????? ) [45]
  • ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????, ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ???:

???? ?????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ↑ Wang (26 January 1998). Christianity and Imperial Culture: Chinese Christian Apologetics in the Seventeenth Century and their Latin Patristic Equivalent . BRILL. p. 16. ISBN   978-90-04-32000-0 . 1 August 2020 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 20 February 2019 .
  2. ↑ Edith A. Browne (1912). Romanesque Architecture . A. and C. Black. 2021-11-14 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 2021-02-23 .
  3. ↑ Walter E. Kaegi (27 March 2003). Heraclius, Emperor of Byzantium . Cambridge University Press. pp. 174?. ISBN   978-0-521-81459-1 . 2 August 2021 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 2 August 2021 .
  4. ↑ International Association of Buddhist Studies (2002). The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies . International Association of Buddhist Studies. p. 33. 2021-08-02 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 2021-08-02 .
  5. ↑ Los Angeles School Journal . Education Associations of Los Angeles. 1930. p. 10. 2021-08-02 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 2021-08-02 .
  6. ↑ "The 1763 Berbice Slave Rebellion" . People, History and Culture of Guyana . ??????????? 23 February 2022 .
  7. ↑ Boffey, Daniel (22 January 2021). "Dutch exhibition offers new insight into Berbice slave uprising" . The Guardian .
  8. ↑ John Campbell Baron Campbell (1881). The Lives of the Chief Justices of England . F. D. Linn. p. 98. 2022-02-23 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 2021-02-23 .
  9. ↑ Laparra, Maurice. "The Aluminium False Twins. Charles Martin Hall and Paul Heroult's First Experiments and Technological Options" . 2019-02-24 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 2019-02-23 .
  10. ↑ "Kidnapped in Cuba: F1 legend Fangio's run-in with revolutionaries" . ESPN. 2020-04-06. 2021-05-17 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 2021-05-17 .
  11. ↑ Fulghum, David; Maitland, Terrence (1984). The Vietnam Experience South Vietnam on Trial: Mid-1970?1972 . Boston Publishing Company. p. 61. ISBN   0-939526-10-7 .
  12. ↑ Genocide in Iraq: The Anfal Campaign Against the Kurds . Human Rights Watch. July 1993. ISBN   1-56432-108-8 . 2010-10-19 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 2020-10-01 .
  13. ↑ Paterson, Bill (25 November 1999). "Anatomy of an Avalanche" . BBC . 16 April 2021 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 7 February 2014 .
  14. ↑ "Seconds from Disaster: Alpine Tsunami" . National Geographic . ??????????? 7 February 2014 . ???????:Dead Youtube links
  15. ↑ Loveluck, Louisa; Sly, Liz (2017-02-23). "Turkey-backed rebels seize Islamic State's al-Bab stronghold in Syria" . The Washington Post . 2017-12-24 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 2017-02-23 .
  16. ↑ "DCA19MA086" . ntsb.gov . 2019-03-13 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 2019-03-15 .
  17. ↑ Fausset, Richard (May 5, 2020). "What We Know About the Shooting Death of Ahmaud Arbery" . The New York Times . May 11, 2020 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? May 11, 2020 .
  18. ↑ "At least 62 killed in Ecuadorean prison gang riots" . The Indian Express . 24 February 2021. 25 February 2021 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? March 11, 2021 .
  19. ↑ ???????:TDV Encyclopedia of Islam
  20. ↑ "Paul II | pope" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 19 August 2020 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 22 August 2020 .
  21. ↑ Menk, Friedhelm (2004). "Die Furstengruft zu Siegen und die darin von 1669 bis 1781 erfolgten Beisetzungen". In: Burwitz, Ludwig u.a. (Redaktion), Siegener Beitrage. Jahrbuch fur regionale Geschichte (in German). Vol. 9. Siegen: Geschichtswerkstatt Siegen ? Arbeitskreis fur Regionalgeschichte e.V. p. 192; Huberty, Michel; Giraud, Alain; Magdelaine, F. & B. (1981). l'Allemagne Dynastique (?????? ?????). Vol. Tome III: Brunswick-Nassau-Schwarzbourg. Le Perreux: Alain Giraud. p. 234.
  22. ↑ "Samuel Pepys | English diarist and naval administrator" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 19 August 2020 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 22 August 2020 .
  23. ↑ "JOSE JOAQUIN DE HERRERA" (??????? ?????). Presidencia de la Republica de Mexico. August 25, 2017 ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? . ??????????? May 27, 2019 .
  24. ↑ "Nervander Johan Jacob" (???????? ?????). Agricola. February 23, 2022 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? February 23, 2022 .
  25. ↑ "Agnes Smedley | American journalist and writer" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2019-02-24 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 2019-02-23 .
  26. ↑ "Harry Clarke" . 11v11.com . 18 February 2020 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 18 February 2020 .
  27. ↑ Busby, Margaret (27 October 2013). "Jessica Huntley obituary" . The Guardian . www.theguardian.com.
  28. ↑ Roberts, Sam (January 7, 2019). "Sylvia Chase, Pioneering Television Newswoman, Is Dead at 80" . The New York Times . February 3, 2019 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? February 20, 2019 .
  29. ↑ Elizabeth Sleeman (2001). The International Who's Who of Women 2002 . Psychology Press. p. 301. ISBN   978-1-85743-122-3 . 2022-02-23 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 2021-02-23 .
  30. ↑ Contemporary Authors . Gale Research Company. 1994. p. 326. ISBN   978-0-8103-5551-4 . 2022-02-23 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 2021-02-23 .
  31. ↑ Larkin, Colin (2002). The Virgin Encyclopedia of 70s Music (3rd revised ed.). Virgin. p. 175. ISBN   978-1-85227-947-9 . 2021-05-10 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 2020-10-01 .
  32. ↑ Fox, Margalit (11 January 2011). "Debbie Friedman, Singer of Jewish Music, Dies at 59" . The New York Times . 2022-01-02 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? .
  33. ↑ Editors of Chase's (30 September 2018). Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months . Rowman & Littlefield. p. 143. ISBN   978-1-64143-264-1 . 23 February 2022 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 23 February 2021 .
  34. ↑ ???????:FIFA player
  35. ↑ "Ahmed Mido" . soccerbase.com . 17 September 2019 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 18 February 2020 .
  36. ↑ "Andrew Wiggins" . National Basketball Association. 6 February 2020 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 16 March 2020 .
  37. ↑ "D'Angelo Russell" . National Basketball Association. 31 May 2020 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 19 March 2020 .
  38. ↑ "Jamal Murray" . National Basketball Association. 13 April 2020 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 16 March 2020 .
  39. ↑ "Eugenius IV | pope" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 3 May 2021 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 10 May 2021 .
  40. ↑ "Hautausmaita" . Hautausmaita (???????? ?????). 24 May 2021 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 24 May 2021 .
  41. ↑ ???????:Cite Banglapedia
  42. ↑ "Agudah Editor Joseph Friedenson Dies at 90" . Forward.com . February 26, 2013. October 13, 2019 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? November 29, 2019 .
  43. ↑ "Katherine Helmond, the Man-Crazy Mother on 'Who's the Boss?' Dies at 89" . The Hollywood Reporter . March 2019. 2019-03-02 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 2019-05-18 .
  44. ↑ Gamal, Rania El (2021-02-23). "Obituary: Yamani, the Saudi oil minister who brought the West to its knees" . Reuters . 2021-02-25 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 2021-02-27 .
  45. ↑ "National days" . New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade . 26 November 2020 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 17 November 2020 .
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