??????? ??????? ???? ( ??????? : Herbert Clark Hoover ) ( ????? ?? , ?.?. ???? - ??????? ?? , ?.?. ???? ) ?? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ????. ???? ? ?????, ?.?. ???? ?? ? ?????, ?.?. ???? ?? ???????? ??????????????????? ?????? ????????.

???? ?????? ???-??????? ? ???? ????. ?.?. ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ????. ??????? ????????? ???????????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?.?. ???? ???? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????. ?? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????. ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ?? ?? (????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ) ???.

?.?. ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????. ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????, ?????-???? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??%????? ??%?????? ???? ?????; ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??????? ?.?. ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????.

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• "?????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ?????" (??????? ?????). Archived from the original on 2009-01-17 . 2011-10-01 ???? ?????? . CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
• ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?, ???? (???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???.)
• " ??????? ????: ? ??????? ???? ( ??????? ????: ?????????? ???????????? )" (??????? ?????). CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )

?? ???/????? ????:???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???. ??????? ??? ??????