???????????, ??? ????????? ???????????.
Republic of Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
|
---|
|
????? ????????????:
"Unity, Freedom, Work"
|
|
|
????????
and largest city
| Harare
(formerly Salisbury)
|
---|
???????? ?????
| English
|
---|
?????????? ????????? ?????
| Shona
,
Sindebele
|
---|
??????????? ????
| Zimbabwean
|
---|
?????????????
| Semi-presidential
,
parliamentary
,
consociationalist
republic
(led by
ZANU-PF
and
MDC
)
|
---|
|
? President
| Emmerson Mnangagwa
|
---|
? ???? ??????????
| ????? ?????
?????? ??????
|
---|
? ?????????????
| ????? ???????????
|
---|
| Arthur Mutambara
Thokozani Khuphe
|
---|
| Edna Madzongwe
|
---|
| Lovemore Moyo
|
---|
|
|
|
? Rhodesia
| November 11
,
1965
|
---|
? Zimbabwe
| April 18
,
1980
|
---|
|
|
? ??? ???????????
| 390,757 km
2
(150,872 sq mi) (
60th
)
|
---|
? ??? (%)
| 1
|
---|
|
? July 2005 estimate
| 13,010,000
1
(
68th
)
|
---|
? ??????????
| 33/km
2
(85.5/sq mi) (
170th
)
|
---|
??.??.??.
(
PPP
)
| 2005 estimate
|
---|
? ???
| $30.581 billion (
94th
)
|
---|
? ??????????
| $2,607 (
129th
)
|
---|
????
(2003)
| 56.8
high
|
---|
?????.??.?.
(2007)
| 0.513
Error: Invalid HDI value
·
151st
|
---|
???????????
| Dollar
(
$
) (
ZWD
)
|
---|
???????
| UTC
+2
(
CAT
)
|
---|
| UTC
+2
(not observed)
|
---|
??????? ????
| +263
|
---|
ISO ????
| ZW
|
---|
??????????? ?????
| .zw
|
---|
1
Estimates explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS.
|
???????????? ????????????????, ?????????????? ???????? ??? ?????????
??????????
(?.??.?: [z?m?b?bwe], ???????? ????:
????????????? ??? ??????????
, ???????????:
????????????? ??? ???????
).
??????
, ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????.
?????? ????????
(??????),
???????????
(???????????????),
??????
(???????????????),
???????????
(???????) ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????????. ?????? ????????? ????????????
???????? ?????????? ?????????????????
????????????????
???????? ??????????
???? ??????????? ????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????????. ???? ?????? "???? ?????????" ????? ?????? ?????? "???? ????????" ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????????. ???????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ? ????.
- ↑
"The World Factbook ? Zimbabwe"
. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from
the original
on 2020-04-16
. Retrieved
2014-10-12
.