????????? ??????????

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??????	3 ??? 1997 (Coadjutor)
???????????	13 ??????? 2013
???????	??????????? 16???
????? ????????	13 ?????? 1969
????????????	27 ??? 1992 ; (??????? ???????)
????????? ??????	21 ????????? 2001
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????	17 ?????? 1936 (87 ??????) ; ??????? ??????? , ????????
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???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Francis

???? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????? . (????? ????: ????? ????? ????????? (???? ?????? 17, 1936). 2013 ??????? 13-???? ??????? ??????????????? ?? 266-???? ????? ?????????????????????. ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? 16??? ????? ????????? 28 ?? ???????????????????????? ????? ????????????? ???????. ^[1] ???????????????? ??????? ????????????????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????. ???????? ???? ??????????? ???????????????? ????? ?????????????????????????? ??????. ????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????????. ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? 1282 ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ????????????? ?????. ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????????. ??????????????????? ????????? ???????? ?????, ???????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????????. ????? ????? ????????? ???????????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????????????. ?????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????????????.

??????? ?????? [ ????????? ]

??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????????????? ???? ?????????????? ^[2] ????? ??????? ????????? 1936? ?????? 17?? ^[2] ????????? ????????. ^[3]^[4] ??????????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ????????. ^[5] ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????????? ????.

?????????? [ ????????? ]

1958 ??????? 11?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????. 1960 ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????????? ????. 1964-1965 ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ?? ??????? ???????? , ???????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? 1966-? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????. ^[6]

1967 ????????? ?????????????? ?????????????. 1969 ?????? 13?? ?????????? ???????????. ^[6] ??? ????? ?????????????? ??????????-????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????????????????????. 1973-1979 ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????. ^[7] ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? 1980-? ???????????????? ????????? 1988 ??? ? ??????? ????????.

??????? ???? [ ????????? ]

1992-? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??. ????????? ??? ???? ????? ^[8] ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????. 1998-? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????. ? ???????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????? ???????????.

????????? ??????? [ ????????? ]

2001 ???????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????. ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ????. ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????????????.

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???????????????? ??????????? ????????
??????????? ??? ?????????????????? ??? ?????????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????????? ????
?????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????
?????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????

2005-?? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????. ??? ???? ????? 8?? ???????? ??????? ??????????? 2005-2008 ??????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ???????, 2008-? ????????? ????????????????????.

?????????, ????????? [ ????????? ]

????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? , ????????????? , ???????????????? , ????????????????, ???????????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????????? ?????????????. ??????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ???????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????????????????????????. ?????????????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????????. ?????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????????? "?????????????????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????????" ????????. ^[9] "?????????????? ????????????" (conservative with a common touch) ????? ??????? ???????????????????????. ^[10]

1973-? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ? ??????? 1976 ???? 1983 ??? ????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????. ???????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????. ????????????????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????????????????????? ???????? ??????????????. ????????????? ???? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ????????????????????? ????? ????????????????????????. ?????????????? ? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????. ????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ??? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????????????. ^[10]^[11]

?????????? [ ????????? ]

??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ^[12] 2013 ???????? ????? ^[13] ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ^[2] ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????. ^[14] 2013 ??????? 19 ?? ??????? ???????????. ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????. ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ??? ???????. ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ? ??????. ^[15]

????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ^[16]. ? ???? ?????????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????????. ^[17]^[?]

?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? , ????????? , ?????? , ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????.

?????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? [ ????????? ]

????? ??? ??? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ???????????? 100 ?????? ?????? ????????? 4-?? ?????? ?????????? ????????????.

2019 ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????????????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????????????????????????. ??????????? ???????????????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????????. ??????? (?????????) ?????????????? ??.?.? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??.?.????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????. ??????? (?????????) ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????. ???? ???? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????,??????????????? ??????? ???? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ????????.

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???? ???????? ????????????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? 19 2013-? ???????????.??.?????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????? 27 ????????????????? 133 ?????????????? ????????????? ???????????.????????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????, ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????, ???????? ?????????, ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????.

?????????? [ ????????? ]

? ^{^} ????????????????????????? ??? ???????? "?????????" ???? ???? ????????????????.????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????,2-?? ?????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????????????. ??????,????? ???????? 2-?????????? ?????? ???????????????. 2013,???????? 19-?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ??????,???????? ????????????? ?????????????????????? ????? ???? "????????? 1-st" ????? ????????? ??????????????????, ???????????? ????? ??????????????? ??????.???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? "?????????" ????? ??????????? ??????????????,??????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ??????,????????? ?????,??? ?? ????????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????,??????? ???????? ? ???? ???????????????? ??? ???? ???????????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????????????.?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????,????? ??? ????. ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ? ?????????????? ?????????????. ??????,???????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????????, ??????????????? ????????????????,???????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ???? "????????? 1-??????" ???? ???????? ??? ????????????????. ??????,?????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????????????????...... ???????? ? 2-????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????.

?????????? [ ????????? ]

?????????, ????? (1982). Meditaciones para religiosos [ ?????????????? ??????????? ????????? ] (in ????????). ??????? ???????: Diego de Torres. OCLC 644781822 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
?????????, ????? (1992). Reflexiones en esperanza [ ???????????? ????????? ] (in ????????). ??????? ???????: Ediciones Universidad del Salvador. OCLC 36380521 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
?????????, ????? (2003). Educar: exigencia y pasion: desafios para educadores cristianos [ To Educate: Exactingness and Passion ] (in ????????). ??????? ???????: Editorial Claretiana. ISBN 9789505124572 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
?????????, ????? (2003). Ponerse la patria al hombro: memoria y camino de esperanza [ ?????????? ??????? ?????? ] (in ????????). ??????? ???????: Editorial Claretiana. ISBN 9789505125111 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
?????????, ????? (2005). La nacion por construir: utopia, pensamiento y compromiso: VIII Jornada de Pastoral Social [ ??????????????? ?????? ] (in ????????). ??????? ???????: Editorial Claretiana. ISBN 9789505125463 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
?????????, ????? (2006). Corrupcion y pecado: algunas reflexiones en torno al tema de la corrupcion [ ????????? ?????? ] (in ????????). ??????? ???????: Editorial Claretiana. ISBN 9789505125722 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
?????????, ????? (2007). El verdadero poder es el servicio [ ????? ??????? ????? ] (in ????????). Buenos Aires: Editorial Claretiana. OCLC 688511686 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
?????????, ????? (2009). Seminario: las deudas sociales de nuestro tiempo: la deuda social segun la doctrina de la iglesia (in ????????). Buenos Aires: EPOCA-USAL. ISBN 9788493741235 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
?????????, ?????; Skorka, Abraham (2010). Sobre el cielo y la tierra [ ???????????? ????????? ] (in ????????). Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana. ISBN 9789500732932 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
?????????, ????? (2010). Seminario Internacional: consenso para el desarrollo: reflexiones sobre solidaridad y desarrollo (in ????????). ??????? ???????: EPOCA. ISBN 9789875073524 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
?????????, ????? (2011). Nosotros como ciudadanos, nosotros como pueblo: hacia un bicentenario en justicia y solidaridad (in ????????). Buenos Aires: Editorial Claretiana. ISBN 9789505127443 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )

?????? [ ????????? ]

↑ "????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????" . ?????????? ?????? . Retrieved 13-???????-2013 . {{ cite news }}: Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help )
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ???????? ???????? ????11 2013 ??????? 11
↑ Jorge Mario Bergoglio: from railway worker's son to Pope Francis
↑ "?????? ????????????????? ????????? ??????????????" . Archived from the original on 2013-03-17 . Retrieved 2013-03-14 .
↑ "New Pope, Francis, Known As Humble Man with a Focus on Social Outreach" . CBS New York . CBS Local Media. 13 March 2013 . Retrieved 2013-03-13 .
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Juan Manuel Jaime ? Jose Luis Rolon. "Official Website, Facultades de Filosofia y Teologia de San Miguel" . Facultades-smiguel.org.ar. Archived from the original on 2013-03-16 . Retrieved 2013-03-14 .
↑ NEW POPE: Who is this man named Bergoglio? Archived 2013-03-17 at the Wayback Machine ., Catholic.org
↑ The titular see of Auca, established in 1969, is seated at Villafranca Montes de Oca , Spain: Titular See of Auca, Spain .
↑ "White smoke or fresh breeze?" 2013 ??????? 15-?? ?????? ????????????? ??????????
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 EMILY SCHMALL and LARRY ROHTER - "A Conservative With a Common Touch" ????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ???????? 2013 ??????? 13-?? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????
↑ ????? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? Archived 2013-03-16 at the Wayback Machine ., 2013 ??????? 15-?? ??????? ????????????? ??????
↑ "FRANCISCUS" . Holy See. 13 March 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-03-13 . Retrieved 2013-03-14 . Annuntio vobis gaudium magnum; habemus Papam: Eminentissimum ac Reverendissimum Dominum, Dominum Georgium MariumSanctae Romanae Ecclesiae Cardinalem Bergoglioqui sibi nomen imposuit Franciscum
↑ "Habemus Papam! Cardinal Bergolio Elected Pope ? Fracis I" . News.va. Archived from the original on 2013-03-16 . Retrieved 2013-03-14 .
↑ "Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Argentina Named as New Pope of the Roman Catholic Church" . CNBC . 13 March 2013 . Retrieved 13 March 2013 .
↑ "???????????? ???????????? ???????????" . Archived from the original on 2013-03-19 . Retrieved 2013-03-20 .
↑ "????????" (PDF) . ?????? ????? . 2013 ?????? 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-06 . Retrieved 2013 ????? 03 . {{ cite news }}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |date= ( help )
↑ Emily Alpert, Vatican: It's Pope Francis, not Pope Francis I , Los Angeles Times (13 March 2013). Retrieved 13 March 2013.

???? ??????????? ?????? ????????????
??????? ?????????? ?????????	?????????? ??????? 16, 2013 ? ?????????	??????? ??????

?????????????? ??????? [ ????????? ]

????????.???

[vatican1-1] "????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????" . ?????????? ?????? . Retrieved 13-???????-2013 . {{ cite news }}: Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help )

[test1-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ???????? ???????? ????11 2013 ??????? 11

[3] Jorge Mario Bergoglio: from railway worker's son to Pope Francis

[4] "?????? ????????????????? ????????? ??????????????" . Archived from the original on 2013-03-17 . Retrieved 2013-03-14 .

[5] "New Pope, Francis, Known As Humble Man with a Focus on Social Outreach" . CBS New York . CBS Local Media. 13 March 2013 . Retrieved 2013-03-13 .

[Juan_Manuel_Jaime_–_José_Luis_Rolón-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Juan Manuel Jaime ? Jose Luis Rolon. "Official Website, Facultades de Filosofia y Teologia de San Miguel" . Facultades-smiguel.org.ar. Archived from the original on 2013-03-16 . Retrieved 2013-03-14 .

[7] NEW POPE: Who is this man named Bergoglio? Archived 2013-03-17 at the Wayback Machine ., Catholic.org

[8] The titular see of Auca, established in 1969, is seated at Villafranca Montes de Oca , Spain: Titular See of Auca, Spain .

[9] "White smoke or fresh breeze?" 2013 ??????? 15-?? ?????? ????????????? ??????????

[touch-10] 10.0 ^10.1 EMILY SCHMALL and LARRY ROHTER - "A Conservative With a Common Touch" ????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ???????? 2013 ??????? 13-?? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????

[11] ????? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? Archived 2013-03-16 at the Wayback Machine ., 2013 ??????? 15-?? ??????? ????????????? ??????

[12] "FRANCISCUS" . Holy See. 13 March 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-03-13 . Retrieved 2013-03-14 . Annuntio vobis gaudium magnum; habemus Papam: Eminentissimum ac Reverendissimum Dominum, Dominum Georgium MariumSanctae Romanae Ecclesiae Cardinalem Bergoglioqui sibi nomen imposuit Franciscum

[13] "Habemus Papam! Cardinal Bergolio Elected Pope ? Fracis I" . News.va. Archived from the original on 2013-03-16 . Retrieved 2013-03-14 .

[cnbc-14] "Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Argentina Named as New Pope of the Roman Catholic Church" . CNBC . 13 March 2013 . Retrieved 13 March 2013 .

[15] "???????????? ???????????? ???????????" . Archived from the original on 2013-03-19 . Retrieved 2013-03-20 .

[മലയാളം-16] "????????" (PDF) . ?????? ????? . 2013 ?????? 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-06 . Retrieved 2013 ????? 03 . {{ cite news }}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |date= ( help )

[17] Emily Alpert, Vatican: It's Pope Francis, not Pope Francis I , Los Angeles Times (13 March 2013). Retrieved 13 March 2013.

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[15]

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[17]

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????????????????? ?????? Tombs Extant Non-extant Antipope Papal resignation Pope emeritus
?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???	??????? Linus Anacletus ???????? ??????? Evaristus Alexander I Sixtus I Telesphorus Hyginus Pius I Anicetus Soter Eleuterus Victor I Zephyrinus Callixtus I Urban I Pontian Anterus Fabian Cornelius Lucius I Stephen I Sixtus II ????????? Felix I Eutychian Caius Marcellinus Marcellus I Eusebius Miltiades Sylvester I Mark Julius I Liberius ??????? ??????? Siricius Anastasius I
?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???	Innocent I Zosimus Boniface I Celestine I Sixtus III Leo I Hilarius Simplicius Felix III Gelasius I Anastasius II Symmachus Hormisdas John I Felix IV Boniface II John II Agapetus I Silverius Vigilius Pelagius I John III Benedict I Pelagius II ???????????? ??????? Sabinian Boniface III Boniface IV Adeodatus I Boniface V Honorius I Severinus John IV Theodore I Martin I Eugene I Vitalian Adeodatus II Donus Agatho Leo II Benedict II John V Conon Sergius I John VI John VII Sisinnius Constantine Gregory II Gregory III Zachary Stephen II Paul I Stephen III Adrian I Leo III
?????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???	Stephen IV Paschal I Eugene II Valentine Gregory IV Sergius II Leo IV Benedict III Nicholas I Adrian II John VIII Marinus I Adrian III Stephen V Formosus Boniface VI Stephen VI Romanus Theodore II John IX Benedict IV Leo V Sergius III Anastasius III Lando John X Leo VI Stephen VII John XI Leo VII Stephen VIII Marinus II Agapetus II ???????? ???????????? Benedict V Leo VIII John XIII Benedict VI Benedict VII John XIV John XV Gregory V Sylvester II John XVII John XVIII Sergius IV Benedict VIII John XIX Benedict IX Sylvester III Gregory VI Clement II Damasus II Leo IX Victor II Stephen IX Nicholas II Alexander II Gregory VII Victor III ???? ??????? Paschal II Gelasius II Callixtus II Honorius II Innocent II Celestine II Lucius II Eugene III Anastasius IV Adrian IV Alexander III Lucius III Urban III Gregory VIII Clement III Celestine III Innocent III
?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???	Honorius III ??????? ???????? Celestine IV Innocent IV Alexander IV Urban IV Clement IV Gregory X Innocent V Adrian V John XXI Nicholas III Martin IV Honorius IV Nicholas IV ?????????? ??????? Boniface VIII Benedict XI Clement V John XXII Benedict XII Clement VI Innocent VI Urban V Gregory XI Urban VI Boniface IX Innocent VII Gregory XII Martin V Eugene IV Nicholas V Callixtus III Pius II Paul II Sixtus IV ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? Pius III Julius II Leo X Adrian VI Clement VII Paul III Julius III Marcellus II Paul IV Pius IV Pius V Gregory XIII Sixtus V ???? ????? Gregory XIV Innocent IX Clement VIII
???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???	Leo XI Paul V Gregory XV Urban VIII Innocent X Alexander VII Clement IX Clement X Innocent XI Alexander VIII Innocent XII Clement XI Innocent XIII Benedict XIII Clement XII Benedict XIV Clement XIII Clement XIV Pius VI Pius VII Leo XII Pius VIII Gregory XVI ?????? ?????? Leo XIII Pius X Benedict XV Pius XI Pius XII John XXIII Paul VI ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????
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