??????? ??????????? ?????

???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game

???? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ???????!-???? ?????????????

??? ??????? ??????????? ????? (??????????? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????) ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???. ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????????? ??????? ?????????. ??????????! ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ??? ????????????????????. ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????????, ????????, ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ???????????? ???? ??????, ????????, ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????. ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????????, ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????????. ?????? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????. ^[1]

???????? ?????? ????????, ????? ????????, ???????? ??????????? (????) ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????????. ?????????, ???????? ???????????????? , ??????????? ?????????????? , ??????? , ??????????? ?????????? ???????????, ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????????? ??????????. ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????????????????.

1950 ?????? 1960 ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????????????. 1971-? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????. 1972-? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ?????. 1970-????? ?????? ???? 1980-????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ? ???????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????????? 1983 ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????. ??????????????????, ? ???????? ????? ??????????, ????????? ?????????? ?????????, ?????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????????, ????? ????? ???????? ??????????????. ?????, ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????????, ????????, ??????????, ?????????????, ?????, ????? ??????? ????? ?????????????, ????? ?????? ??????????????? ??? ????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????. ^[2]

2000-????, "AAA" ?????????? ???????????????, ?????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ??? ?????????. ?????????????????? ???????? ???????????????????? ????????????????, 2010-? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? (?????????? ???? ????????????) ??? ????. ?????????, ?????? ????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????????????????????. ????????????? ????? ????????? ??????????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????. 2020-?? ??????????????, ??????????, ??????????????, ???????? ??????????????? 159 ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????????????????????. ??? 2019-?? ?????????????? ???? ????? ??????????????? ??????????????, ????????? ??????????????? ???????????????. ^[3]

?????? [ ????????? ]

??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????. ??????? ??????? 1947 ???????????? - "??????-?? ?????? ?????????????? ??????" 1947 ?????? 25-?? ????? ??. ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ??????, 1948 ?????? 14-?? ??.??? ????????? 2455992 ??????????, ?????? ?????????? ??????. ^[4] ???? ???????? ????????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????, ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????????, ??? ??????? ????????????????? ????? ????????????????, ?? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????????. ^[5] ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????, 1951 ?? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????????; ?????(OXO), 1952-? ?????????(EDSAC)-?? ?????? ?????????? ???. ?????????? ??? ????-????-?? ??????????? ?????; ???????? ??? ??, 1958-? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????????? ???????????? ?????; 1961-? ???? ??????-1(DEC PDP-1) ????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????????, ???????? ?????, ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???!(Spacewar!), ??? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????: ??? ????? ???????? ???????(NIMROD)?? ???????? ?????, ^[6] ??????????? ????-????-?? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????????????, ^[7] ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???????????????? ??? ????????????? ?????, ????????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????-1 ???? ???????? ???????? ?????. ^[8]

?????? [ ????????? ]

?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????? ? ????? ????????????. ??? ???????????????? ?????????? .

↑ https://www.thewrap.com/what-is-a-video-game-a-short-explainer/
↑ https://www.si.edu/spotlight/the-father-of-the-video-game-the-ralph-baer-prototypes-and-electronic-games/video-game-history
↑ Hall, Stefan (May 15, 2020). "How COVID-19 is taking gaming and esports to the next level" . World Economic Forum . Archived from the original on 5 May 2021 . Retrieved May 5, 2021 .
↑ ??.???. ????????? 24,55,992
↑ "Welcome to Pong-Story ? Introduction" . Pong-Story. Archived from the original on 27 ???????? 2010 . Retrieved 24 ??????? 2007 .
↑ "Welcome to... NIMROD!" . Archived from the original on 23 ???? 2011 . Retrieved 24 ??????? 2007 .
↑ Winter, David. "A.S.Douglas' 1952 Noughts and Crosses game" . PONG-Story. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015 . Retrieved 3 July 2009 .
↑ Rabin, Steve (2005) [14 June 2005]. Introduction to Game Development . Massachusetts: Charles River Media. ISBN 978-1-58450-377-4 .

[1] ttps://www.thewrap.com/what-is-a-video-game-a-short-explainer/

[2] ttps://www.si.edu/spotlight/the-father-of-the-video-game-the-ralph-baer-prototypes-and-electronic-games/video-game-history

[vg_industry_size_2020-3] Hall, Stefan (May 15, 2020). "How COVID-19 is taking gaming and esports to the next level" . World Economic Forum . Archived from the original on 5 May 2021 . Retrieved May 5, 2021 .

[4] ??.???. ????????? 24,55,992

[PongStory-5] "Welcome to Pong-Story ? Introduction" . Pong-Story. Archived from the original on 27 ???????? 2010 . Retrieved 24 ??????? 2007 .

[6] "Welcome to... NIMROD!" . Archived from the original on 23 ???? 2011 . Retrieved 24 ??????? 2007 .

[7] Winter, David. "A.S.Douglas' 1952 Noughts and Crosses game" . PONG-Story. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015 . Retrieved 3 July 2009 .

[8] Rabin, Steve (2005) [14 June 2005]. Introduction to Game Development . Massachusetts: Charles River Media. ISBN 978-1-58450-377-4 .

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