Genocidium
,
[1]
pura Latinitate
internecio gentis
, est ordinata considerataque
populi
,
gentis
,
religionis
, vel actus
civitatis
exstinctionis
. Actio
scelus contra humanitatem
definitur.
Genocide
, vox
Anglica
anno
1943
excogitata a
Raphaele Lemkin
(1900?1959) est, viro
Polono
Iudaeoque
legis prudens, apud
Holocaustum
, ex verbo
Graeco
genos
(idem e quo
Latine
genus
) et radice
Latina
-cid-
ex
occidere
(vicissim e
caedere
), exemplo verbi
homicidium
(
hominem occidere
).
In
Noah
(
1933
), Lemkin scripsit commentarium "
Crime of Barbarity
" (
Crimen crudelitatis
), qui generis occidionem depinxit maleficium contra ius inter civitates. Haec maleficii notio, quae non ita multo post facta est notio generis occidionis, orta est in historia
Assyriorum
trucidatorum in
caede apud Simele
in
Iraquia
die
11 Augusti
1933
. In animo Lemkin, hic casus "memorias
caedis Armenianae
" per
primum bellum mundanum
evocavit.
Ad Consilium Legitimum
Societatis Civitatum
Matriti
eodem anno primam rogationem ut tales "actus
saevitiae
" interdicantur obtulit, sed a gubernatione
Polonica
(tunc
Germaniam
nazistam
placante) condemnata, rogatio defecit.
[2]
Anno 1948
Conventio de Prohibitione Cohercitioneque Criminum Genocidii
decreta est contra genocidium ac
Iudicium Internationale Criminale
genocidium
crimen contra humanitatem
definit.
Nexus interni
- Chalk, Frank, et Kurt Jonassohn.
1990
.
The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies.
Novus Portus: Yale University Press.
- Israel W. Charny.
1999
.
Encyclopedia of Genocide.
ABC-Clio Inc.
ISBN 0-87436-928-2
.
- Daniele Conversi.
2005
. "Genocide, ethnic cleansing, and nationalism." In
Handbook of Nations and Nationalism
. Gerard Delanty and Krishan Kumar ediderunt, 1, pp. 319?333.
Londini
: Sage Publications.
- Barbara Harff.
2003
.
Early Warning of Communal Conflict and Genocide: Linking Empirical Research to International Responses.
Westview Press.
ISBN 0-8133-9840-1
.
- M. Hassan Kakar.
1995
.
Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979?1982
. Berkeley:
University of California
Press.
ISBN 0-520-08591-4
.
- Michael J. Kelly.
2005
.
Nowhere to Hide: Defeat of the Sovereign Immunity Defense for Crimes of Genocide & the Trials of Slobodan Milosevic and Saddam Hussein.
Peter Lang.
- Alexander Laban.
2002
.;
Genocide: An Anthropological Reader.
Blackwell Publishing.
ISBN 0-631-22355-X
.
- Catharine A. MacKinnon.
2006
. Are Women Human?: And Other International Dialogues. Belknap Press, Harvard University Press.
- Samantha Powers.
2003
.
"A Problem from Hell": America and the Age of Genocide.
Harper Perennial.
ISBN 0-06-054164-4
.
- Gavriel D. Rosenfeld.
1999
. "
The Politics of Uniqueness: Reflections on the Recent Polemical Turn in Holocaust and Genocide Scholarship
."
Holocaust and Genocide Studies
13(1):28?61.
- R. J. Rummel.
1997
.
Death by Government
. Transaction Publishers.
ISBN 1-56000-927-6
.
- Martin Shaw.
2007
.
What is Genocide?
Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Lyal S. Sunga.
1997
.
The Emerging System of International Criminal Law: Developments in Codification and Implementation.
Kluwer.
ISBN 90-411-0472-0
.
- Lyal S. Sunga.
1992
.
Individual Responsibility in International Law for Serious Human Rights Violations.
Nijhoff.
ISBN 0-7923-1453-0
.
- Samuel Totten, William S. Parsons, et Israel W. Charny.
2004
.
Century of Genocide: Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts.
Editio altera. Routledge.
- Valentino, Benjamin A.
2004
.
Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century.
Ithacae Novi Eboraci: Cornell University Press.
ISBN 0-8014-3965-5
.