13 ?????????

13 ????????? , ??????? 286-?? ( ?????? ?????????? ? 287-??) ??? ?

??????? ??????? ?? ???? 79 ??

?????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

1668 . ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????
1884 . ????????? ( ???????? ? Greenwich ) ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????????
1921 . ????????? ????? ???????????
1923 . ???????? ??????????? ?.?????? ????????????? ??????
2010 . ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? 33 ???????????? 69 ??? ??? ????????? ^[1]^[2] ?????

????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

13 ?????????? ???????

1796 . ?????? ??????? ^[3] (Anders Adolph Retzius ?. 1860 ), ???????? ????????????

1925 . ??????? ????? ( ???????? ? Margaret Hilda Thatcher , ?. 2013 ) ?? 71 ^?? (1979-90) ?? ?????? ??? ?????????

????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

13 ?????????? ??????????

1966 . ??????? ???????? (??. 1915 ) ?????????? ?????????

????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??

????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ?
??? ?????? ???????? ? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?