???????? ???

	???????? ??? ; ( ???????? ? Caribbean Sea , ??. ? Mar Caribe ,...)
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????	??? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????
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???????? ??? ^[1] ( ???????? ? Caribbean Sea , ??. ? Mar Caribe , ?????-???????? ????? - Lame Karaib, ????????? ? Mer des Caraibes , ???. ? Caraibische Zee , ?????????? - Laman Karibe), ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ^[2], ??????? ??? ^[3], ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? , ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ? ??????-??????????? (??.? Yucatan), ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? , ?????-??????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ` ????? ?????????? ?

???????? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ?????????? 9° ?? 22°, ????????? ???????????? 89° ?? 60° ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? 2 753 000 ??² ^[4]? ??????????? ?????????? 7686 ???? ? ^[5]? ??????? ???????? ???? ?'????? ????????????? , ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ?????? , ???????????? ,(Honduras) ?????????? , (Guatemala) ???????????? , ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????, ????????? ???????, ??????? , ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????, ?????????` ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????? ( ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? )?

????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

?????????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? 17-?? ??????, ???????????? , ??????????? ?? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? (??.? Isla Tortuga) ???????? ????? ?? (????.? Port Royal) ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? (????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????) ???? (????.? Sir Francis Drake) ??????? ?????? ??, ?? ?????? ?????? ? 1572 ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????, ??? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ???????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? , ?? 1671 ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ?

?????????????? ??????? ??????? 1700-1730 ?????????????, ??? ?????????????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ???? ???? ??? ????????????????? ????????????? ???? ????? ??? ???????, ?? ???? ???????, ????? ????? ??????????????? ?? ???????? 1716-1718 ????????????? ???????? ????? ???:

????????????? ?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

???????????? ??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

?????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ???, ???? ???? ??????????? ?'??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? (????.? The trade winds or easterlies) (?????????? passaat) ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????????, ???? ????????? ???????, ?? ????????? +23 °C-?? ?????? +27 °C? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? +28 °C ?, ??? ?????????????? 4-5 ??? ^[6]?

??????????? ?? ????????? ???????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

???????? ???? ???? (???? 100 ????????? ????????????) ?'????? ????? ??? 116 ??? ????, ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ? (???????????? ????????????? 15,5 %-?)? ????????????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? 300 ????? ???? ^[7]? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ( ????????? ? Panulirus argus , ??????? ????? ?????? ????????), ????????? ????????? ( ????????? ? Lobatus gigas ), ??????????? ??????? ( ????????? ? Scomberomorus cavalla , ????), ???????????? ???? ????????????? , ???????? ??????? ( ????????? ? Scomberomorus commerson ), ???????? ?????? ( ????????? ? Coryphaena hippurus ) ?? ???? ^[8]? ?????? ?'??????????? ???? ????????? ??????????

????????????? ?? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

?????????-???????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?? ??????? (???????????), ????????? (?????????), ????? (????? ????), (??.? Santo Domingo) ????? ??????? (?????????? ??????????????) ( ??. ? Santo Domingo ), ????? (??????), ???????? ?? ????? (?????) ?? ???? ^[6]?

???????? ???????????? ???? ??????????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?'??????? ????? ?????????????, ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?'????? ??? ????????????? ????? ???????????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???. ????????? ?????, ??????? ??????????, ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??????, ????????? ?????????? ??, ?????????????, ???????? ????? ?? ??????, ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ( ????? , ????????? , ????? , ??? , (Bauxite) ?????? , ????? ?? ???? ) ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???-? ?? ??????? ^[4]?

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

Sunrise over the south beach of Jamaica
Los Roques Archipelago , Venezuela
Marie Galante , Guadeloupe
Beach of Curacao
Mona Island , Puerto Rico
Palm Beach, Aruba
Cayo Coco, Cuba
Saint-Marc , Haiti

????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ????????? ????????? (2006)? ≪????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ???????≫? ?????????????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ? ??????: 9-?? ???????? ? ?? 51? ISBN 99941-56-03-9
↑ James C. F. Wang (1992)? Handbook on ocean politics & law ? Greenwood Publishing Group? ???? 14?? ISBN 978-0-313-26434-4 ? ?????????? ?? ?????????? 9, 2010
↑ Sverdrup, H. U., M. W. Johnson and R. H. Fleming; The Oceans Their Physics, Chemistry, and General Biology, Prentis-Hall, 1942, pp. 15, 35 and 637?643 [1]
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ????????? ????? Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named britannica
↑ Dawicki Shelley? ≪Tsunamis in the Caribbean? It's Possible.≫ ? Oceanus ? ?????????? ?? 16 november 2012
↑ ^6,0 ^6,1 ????????? ????? Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named bse
↑ John B. R. Agard, Angela Cropper ?? ???? (2007)? ≪Caribbean Sea Ecosystem Assessment≫ (????????)? UNEP ? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? 2009-08-20-?? ? ?????????? ?? 2009-04-23
↑ S. Heileman, R. Mahon.? ≪Large Marine Ecosystems ? Caribbean Sea≫ (????????)? NOAA ? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? 2011-08-18-?? ? ?????????? ?? 2009-04-23

??????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ???????????

[ՏՈՒՏ-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ????????? ????????? (2006)? ≪????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ???????≫? ?????????????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ? ??????: 9-?? ???????? ? ?? 51? ISBN 99941-56-03-9

[Wang1992-2] James C. F. Wang (1992)? Handbook on ocean politics & law ? Greenwood Publishing Group? ???? 14?? ISBN 978-0-313-26434-4 ? ?????????? ?? ?????????? 9, 2010

[3] Sverdrup, H. U., M. W. Johnson and R. H. Fleming; The Oceans Their Physics, Chemistry, and General Biology, Prentis-Hall, 1942, pp. 15, 35 and 637?643 [1]

[britannica-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ????????? ????? Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named britannica

[5] Dawicki Shelley? ≪Tsunamis in the Caribbean? It's Possible.≫ ? Oceanus ? ?????????? ?? 16 november 2012

[bse-6] 6,0 ^6,1 ????????? ????? Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named bse

[cep-7] John B. R. Agard, Angela Cropper ?? ???? (2007)? ≪Caribbean Sea Ecosystem Assessment≫ (????????)? UNEP ? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? 2009-08-20-?? ? ?????????? ?? 2009-04-23

[lme-8] S. Heileman, R. Mahon.? ≪Large Marine Ecosystems ? Caribbean Sea≫ (????????)? NOAA ? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? 2011-08-18-?? ? ?????????? ?? 2009-04-23

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

??????????????
???????? ??? ( ???????? ? Caribbean Sea , ??. ? Mar Caribe ,...)

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????	??? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????