Municipality of Beijing
北京市
|
Forbidden City
|
Location of the Municipality of Beijing within China
|
Coordinates:
|
Country
| People's Republic of China
|
Settled
|
473 BC
|
Government
|
- Type
|
Municipality
|
- CPC Ctte Secretary
| Liu Qi
|
- Mayor
| Guo Jinlong
|
Area
(ranked 29th)
|
- City
|
16,801.25
km²
(6,487
sq mi
)
|
Elevation
|
43.5 m (ft143 foot)
|
Population
(2017)
|
- City
|
21,707,000
|
- Density
|
1,292/km² (
Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character ",".
/sq mi)
|
- Metro
|
24,000,000
|
- Density rank
|
(4th)
|
Time zone
|
China Standard Time (UTC+8)
|
Postal code
|
1000
00 -
1026
29
|
Area code(s)
|
10
|
Website:
www.beijing.gov.cn
|
|
|
Beijing
(
Chinese
: 北京 /B?ij?ng/),
People's Republic of China
ke
capital
city
hai. Iske pahile naam
Peking
rahaa. Ii China ke north eastern part me hai. Iske population lag bhag 21 million hai. 2008 me hian pe Olympic Games bhais rahaa.
Jin dynasty ke time se ii ek capital city rahaa. Ii city ke dher historic site hai jaise ki Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, aur Great Wall of China.
Beijing ke naam ke matlab Chinese bhasa me "the northern capital" hai. Iske counterpart Nanjing rahaa, "the southern capital", Ming Dynasty ke time.
Beijing ke 14 urban aur suburban districts aur dui rural counties me baata gais hae.
[1]
Beijing ek khaas transportation hub hae, aur dher railway, rasta aur motorway city me se pass hoe hae. Dher international flights bhi hian pe teminate hoe hae. Beijing, china ke political, educational aur |cultural center hae.
[2]
while
Hong Kong
and
Shanghai
predominate in economic fields.
[3]
[4]
[5]
The city hosted the
2008 Olympic Games
.
Beijing me insaan ke sab se pahile rahe ke sabuut Dragon Bone Hill ke gufa, jon ki
Zhoukoudian
gaon,
Fangshan District
ke lage hae, jahan pe
Peking Man
rahat rahaa. Ii gufaa ke
Homo erectus
fossils 230,000 se 250,000 saal purana hae.
Paleolithic
homo sapiens
27,000 saal pahile talak jinda rahin.
[6]
1st millennium BC talak Beijing ke lage her siti rahaa, aur Ji (?/?), jon ki
Yan
ke capital rahaa,
Warring States Period
(473?221 BC), ek taagatwar des rahaa.
[7]
Yan dynasty ke khalaas hoe ke baad,
Qin
,
Han
, aur
Jin
dynasties ii jagha pe rahaa.
[8]
Han dynasty ke gire ke time, ispe warlord
Gongsun Zan
raj karat raha.
Tang Dynasty
ke time, ii Fanyang
jiedushi
ke heaquarters rahaa, jon ki northern
Hebei
ilaka ke military governor rahaa.
An Shi Rebellion
AD 755 me suruu bhais rahaa.
- ↑
Figures based on 2006 statistics published in 2007 National Statistical Yearbook of China and available online at
2006年中??村人口? 中?人口??展?究中心
Archived
2009-03-10 at the
Wayback Machine
. Retrieved 21 April 2009.
- ↑
"Beijing"
.
The Columbia Encyclopedia
(6th ed.). 2008.
- ↑
"Hong Kong and Shanghai as Twin Engines for China's Economic Development, says TDC Executive Director"
.
Hong Kong Trade Development Council
. 18 December 1996. Archived from
the original
on 4 March 2016
. Retrieved
3 October
2008
.
- ↑
"Hong Kong and Shanghai vie to be China's financial center"
. International Herald Tribune. 15 January 2007.
Archived
from the original on 15 January 2007
. Retrieved
3 October
2008
.
- ↑
"
Hong Kong and Shanghai Duel for Financial Capital
",
New York Times
, 16 January 2007. Retrieved on
3 Actobar
2008
.
- ↑
"The Peking Man World Heritage Site at Zhoukoudian"
.
- ↑
"Beijing's History"
. China Internet Information Center
. Retrieved
1 May
2008
.
- ↑
Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
hist
Wikimedia Commons me
Beijing
ke baare me kuchh media hae.