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Channel 4
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????? ???? 2 ??????? 1982 עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
????? Channel Four Television Corporation עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
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לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית
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Channel 4 (??????: ???? 4) ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? , ????? ?? ??????? ?- 2 ??????? 1982 . ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????????. ????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? BBC One ?-BBC Two ?????? ???? , ???? ????? ?????? ??? ITV [1] . ???? ?? ???? ????? ? ?????? ?? ???? , ?? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ? ??????? .

???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ; ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? "???? ?????? ???????" (IBA), ???? ????? ??? 1993 ??????, ??????? ?? ???, "????? ???? 4" (Channel Four Television Corporation), ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? . ?-2010, ???? 4 ????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ????? , ?? ???? ??? 1982 ???? ???? ??? "S4C", ???? ??????? ???? ? ????? .

"????? ???? 4" ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? "Film4" (???? ?????), "E4" (???? ?????) ?-"4Music" (???? ??????). ????? ????? ?????? ?? "All 4", ????? ???????? ? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ???? 4 ?-S4C, ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? BBC1, BBC2 ?-ITV. ??? ?????? 1980 ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ??? ??? ???? ?-2 ??????? 1982 [2] . ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ITV ?-1954. ????, ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?-70 ?????? ???? ?-80 ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? "ITV 2" ?? "IBA 2", ????? ????? ???? ????. ????? ????????? ?? ITV ?????? ?????? ??-???? ??? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ITV ??????? ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????, ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ITV ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? 4, ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???, ????? 4 ???? 13.6% ?????? ????? [1] .

?? ?????, ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? 4 ???? ????????? ??????? ???????, ?? ??????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???????, ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? [3] . ?????? ?? ??? ????"? ??????, ?'??? ??????, ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? [4] . ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????, ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? 10% ????? ??? ???, ??? ????? ???????. ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? [5] . ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????, ???? ??? ?????? ???, ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????, ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????. ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? 4 ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????, ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????. ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????: " ????, ???? " (1984), " ????? ??????? ??? " (1985), "????, ?? ???? ?? ???" (1987), ?"?????? ???????" (1988) ?????? ???? ???????? [6] .

?-1993 ??? ????? ??????? ???? ITV, ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?-"????? ???? 4", ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????, ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? [7] . ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ?????? ???? ?????? ????. ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????, ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???. ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? " ????? " ?" ER ".

?????? ???? ?-2000 , ??? ???? 4 ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? " ??? ????? " ???? ?????? ??? [8] , ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? . ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? [9] . ?????, ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????, "4Ventures", ???? ??: Film4, At the Races, E4 ?-More4. ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? .

???? 2003 ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?"?????????" ???? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? , ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????.

???? 2005 ????? ??? ? ????? ??????? , ???? ?????? ?????, ?? ??????? ?????? ??? (????? E4 ?-Film4), ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????.

?- 10 ?????? 2007 ???? ???? ????? ?????? HDTV ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?-HD ????? ???. ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? 4, ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? SD ????? ?? ?????? ?? HD. ??? ?-2022 ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?-HD ????.

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ??? ????? ??????, ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ?'??? ??????, ????? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? [4] . ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? [10] .

??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???:

  • "Between the River and the Sea" ‏ (1983) - ??? ?????? ?? ????? ? ?????? ???????-??????? , ????? ???? "????? ??????" ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ??? ???? , ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? [11] . ???? ??? ???????? ??????, ????? ???? ??????? ???? [10] .
  • "The First Christian" ‏ (1984) - ???? ???????-???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? . ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? "???? ??????" ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????, ?????? ?? ????? ????????? [10] . ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ?????, ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???, ????? ?????, ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? [12] .
  • "Field Diary" ("???? ???") - ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????-??? ?? ???????, ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????, ?? ?????? ??????, ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?-1984 [10] .
  • " ???? ??? " - ????? ?????????? (1986) - ???? 1985 ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? "???? ???" ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ??19 ??7 ????? [13] . ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?'???? 4' ??? ??????? 1986 [14] . ?? 1988 ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? - ??????, ??????, ?????? ???????, ?????? ??12 ?????? [15] .
  • "The Light: A Life of David Ben-gurion" ‏ (1986) - ??? ??????-????? ????? ?????? ???' ??????', ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? [16] . ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??-?????? . ??????' ???, ????, ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? [17] .
  • "??? ???" (1987) - ??? ????? "??? ??????" ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ? ???? ???? , ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? , ???? ????????' , ?????? ?????? ????? ????? [18] .
  • "????" (1988) - ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????, ?? ??????? ????? ????? 1973?1983 ?? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?'???? 4' ???? ?????? [19] . ?????? ????? ????? ?-6 ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?'???? 4' [20] .
  • "??????" (1989) - ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????. ???? ?????? ????? ???? 1989 [21] .
  • " ?????? ?????? " (1989) - ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?'?? ???? , ?? ??? ????? ? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????. ???? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? [22] .
  • "Stranger in a Strange Land" ‏ (1990) - ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????-?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? [23] .
  • "???? ?????" (1991) - ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? , ????? ?????? ????? [24] .
  • "The Big Battalions" ‏ (1992) - ????-???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????, ??????, ??????? ??????? - ?? ??? ??? ??????, ???????, ???????, ??? ???????, ???? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? [25] . ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? , ????? ???? ? ????? ????? [26] .
  • " ???? ???? " (2004) - ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?'???? ???? , ????? ?? ?????? ???????-??????? . ????? ???? ?? ????, ???? ?????-???? ?'???? ???? ?????? ????? ??"? [27] . ???? ????? ???? ????.
  • " ?????? " ????-???? ????????-?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????, ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????. ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????, ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? "??? ?????" [28] .
  • "????? ??????" ("The Common Denominator") ‏ (2013) - ????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? "?????? ??????" [29] .
  • ?????? "????? ????" ?"?'??? ?????? ?????" ????? ?? ??? ????? ?-2016, ????? ?????? MIPTV , ????? ?????? ?? ??????? [30] . ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? " ??????? " ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? Loaded ( ??' ) [31] .

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 4 ???? ????? ?? "publisher-broadcaster", ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????. ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????, ?? ???, ?????? ????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????; ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? [7] . ?????? ???, ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????, ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?-BBC ??-ITV (?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? 25% ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????, ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?? 1990) ???? ????? ????, ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????, ???? 4 ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? (?????? ?????? ?????????), ???? 25 ???? ????? ???? ?????.

???? 4 ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????, ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ????? 4 ???? ???? ???????, ???? ?????? ??????? ??. ???? 4 ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? 'stranded programming', ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???. ???? ???? ??? ??????; ????? ????? ????, ???? ????? "T4" ??????? ??????? ???? ????, ?????? ?? ??? ????? (????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????); Friday Night Comedy, ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????, 4Music ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? (????? ????? ????) ?-4Later, ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????.

??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? (???, 1982) - ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?'???? ????? [32] . ????? ???? ? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????-???? ??????? [33] .
  • "Countdown" - ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?-1982, ?? ???? ????? ????? (??????? ???? ????? "??? ????" ?" ???-?? ")
  • "Brookside" - ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?-1982 ?????? ?? 2003. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?-8 ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ???? ??????, ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?-1994, ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????. ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?-1985 [6] .
  • "The Tube" ( ??' ) - ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? 1982?1987 ??????? ?'??? ????? ?????? ????, ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????. ?????? 1986 ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????, ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? "????? ????" ????? ??????, ???? ??????'?? ?? ???? "??? ????? ??????", ???? ??? ?? ???? "?????", ???? " ???? ", ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? [34] .
  • "End of Empire" (???? ?? ???????) - ???? ??????? ???????? ?? 13 ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? , ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?-20, ?????? ?-1985. ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??: ??? ??? , ???? ???? , ?? ????? , ????? ?? ? ???? ????? . ????? ????? ? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? [35] . ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? [36] .
  • " ????? ???? " (Queer as Folk) - ???? ???????? ???? 1999 ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ? ??? ????' ?? ???'??? ???? ???? ????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??, ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?- yes ????????? ??????? [37] .
  • " ????? ?? ??? ?'? " - ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? 2000 ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? [38] , ????? ????? ?? "??? ?'?", ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? "The 11 O'Clock Show", ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? [39] . ????? ????? ?????? ???? YTV ?? yes ????????? ??????? [40] .
  • "??? ?????" - ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? 2000 ?????? ?? 2010 (??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? - Channel 5) [8] .
  • " ???? ????? ???? " - ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???????????, ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?-2005. ????? ????? ???? ? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?-2011 ??? " ???? ????? ???? " [41] .
  • "Codex" - ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?-2006 ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ????. ????? ?? ?????? ??? " ????? " ??????? ?????? ?????? [42] .
  • " ??????? ?? " (MisFits) - ???? ????? ?????? ?-2009 ?????? ?? ????, ?????? ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? [43] .
  • " ????? ??? ???? " - ?????? ????? ? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? , ??? ???? , ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ??? ??? . ????? ????? ??????? ??????? 2011 [44] .
  • " ?????? " - ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ?????????, ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? [45] .
  • "Goggle Box" - ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? [46] . ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? "??????" [47] .
  • " ???? " - ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? 1981 ?- 1991 ? ?????? , ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ? ????? ????????. ????? ????? ?? ??????, ????? ????? ?? yes ????????? ??????? , ????? ???????? ?????? [48] .

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ?????? ??????, ???? 4 ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? (IBA) ????????? ???????? ??? ITV, ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? 4 ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ??? ?-ITV ????? 4 ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??, ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??.

????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? 1990, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????. ????? ???? ?? ????? "??? ??????", ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???, ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ITV. ?? ???, ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????, ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?-1998. ???? ????? ???? ?? ITV, ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ITV ????? 4.

???? 2007 ???? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????, ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? " ???? ", ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? [49] . ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????, ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? 14 ?????? ???"? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????. ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????????, ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?-BBC. ?? ???, ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????, ?????? ??????, ???? ?????? [50] .

???? ???? 2022, ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????, ??????? ????? ?????, ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???'????? ????????, ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????????. ??????, ???? ???? 2012 ???????? ??????? ??? 925 ?????? ???"? ???? 91 ?????? ???? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????. ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? [51] .

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

ויקישיתוף ???? ?????? ????? ???? 4 ? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ 1 2 ???? ???, ??? ?? ???? 4? , ???? ???? , 4 ??????? 2008
  2. ^ ?????? ????, ??? ??. ??. ???????, ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? , ??? , 1 ??????? 1982
  3. ^ ???? ??????? ??? ???????, ????????, "???? ??? ????? ?????? " , ????? ????? , 27 ?????? 1983
  4. ^ 1 2 ??? ??, ??? ??????, ???? ????? , ???? ???? ??????? , 25 ????? 2013
  5. ^ ??? ?????, ?????? ????? , ???? ???? ??????? , 1 ????? 2001
  6. ^ 1 2 ???? ???? , ??????, ????????? ??? ??????? , ????? ????? , 29 ??????? 1988
  7. ^ 1 2 ????? ????, ? ????? ?? 4 Channel , ???? ????? , 23 ?????? 2000
  8. ^ 1 2 ???.?? , ???? 4 ?????? ???? ?? "??? ?????" , ???? ???? , 27 ??????? 2009
  9. ^ ?????????? , ? ????? ???? ????? ??? , ???? ????? , 20 ??????? 2002
  10. ^ 1 2 3 4 ??? ??? , ??????, ???? ??? , ????? , 3 ???? 1984
  11. ^ Between the River and the Sea" - Ram Levi - 1983 - 90 min" , IDFA
  12. ^ ???? ???, ??????????? ????? ?? ??? , ???? ??????? , 11 ????? 2009
  13. ^ ????? ?????????: ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? , ????? ????? , 12 ???? 1986
  14. ^ ?? ???, ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? , ????? , 4 ??????? 1986
    ????? ????, "???? ???" ??? ????? - ??????? , ????? , 10 ??????? 1986
  15. ^ ???? ??? ? ????"?? , ????? , 24 ???? 1988
  16. ^ ? ?????????, "????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? - ?????? ???? ?? ???" , ????? , 19 ???? 1984
  17. ^ "The Light" The life of David Ben Gurion by Kenneth Griffith , ????? ????? "Kenneth Griffith Archive", ???? ?????? (????: 01:52:01)
  18. ^ ???? ???? , ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? , ????? , 28 ???? 1987
    ????? ????? , ??????? - ?????? ??????? , ????? ????? , 23 ??????? 1988
    ????? ????, ??? ??? ???? ????? , ????? , 16 ??????? 1988
  19. ^ ?????: ???? , ????? , 9 ?????? 1986
  20. ^ ??? ??? , ??? ???? - "????" ?? ??? ?????, ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???, ????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? , ????? , 24 ??????? 1993
  21. ^ ???? ??, ????????? - "??????" ???? ?????????? ????? , ????? , 7 ????? 1989
  22. ^ ???? ????? , ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? , ????? , 14 ??????? 1985
  23. ^ ????? ????, ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? , ????? , 16 ??????? 1989
  24. ^ ????? ????, ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? , ????? , 28 ???? 1991
  25. ^ ???? ???? , ??? ?????? ????? 4 , ????? , 27 ?????? 1992
  26. ^ ?. ????? , ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? , ????? , 30 ???? 1992
  27. ^ ???? 4 ??????: ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? , ???? ???? , 4 ???? 2003
  28. ^ ???? ????? , "??????": ???????? ??????, ?????? ???????? , ???? ???? , 15 ?????? 2012
  29. ^ ??-??? ????? , ? ???? 4 ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? , ???? ????? , 24 ???????? 2012
  30. ^ ???? ???? , ???? 4 ?????? ??? ?? ?????? "????? ????" ?"?'??? ?????? ?????" , ???? ???? , 6 ?????? 2016
  31. ^ ???? ???? , ??? ????? ?"???????": ????? ????? 4 ?????? , ???? ???? , 14 ?????? 2016
  32. ^ ??? ??????? , ?????? ??????? ?"?????* , ????? ????? , 5 ?????? 1983
  33. ^ "Outstanding Miniseries Or Movie Nominees / Winners 1983" . Television Academy (???????).
  34. ^ ???? ???? (??????), ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? , ????? , 15 ?????? 1986
  35. ^ ???? ????? , ???? ????? , ????? , 7 ??????? 1986
  36. ^ End of Empire (1985), chapter 6: Palestine , ????? ????? "msvetov", ???? ?????? (????: 52:46)
  37. ^ ????? ?????, ? ???? ????? , ???? ????? , 13 ??????? 2001
    ???? ???? , ?? ???????, ?? ???????? , ???? ???? , 16 ?????? 2001
  38. ^ ????'???? ?????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? , ???? ???? , 29 ????? 2004
  39. ^ ???'???? ?????, ???? ???? ????? , ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? , ???? ???? , 28 ????? 2004
  40. ^ ????? ?????, ? ????? ????? ????? ?????? , ???? ????? , 11 ?????? 2001
    ???? ???? , "??? ?'?" ????? ????? ????????? ??????? , ???? ???? , 19 ???? 2001
  41. ^ ???? ???? ??????? , ???? 1 ????? ??? ????????: ???? ?? ????? ??????? "??? ????? ????" , ???? ???? , 3 ?????? 2011
  42. ^ ??? ?????, ? ?????? ?? ???? 1 ????: ?????? ???? ??????? ???????-??????? , ???? ????? , 12 ?????? 2006
    ????? ????, ???? ???? , ????? ?? ?????? ?????? , ???? ???? , 14 ????? 2007
  43. ^ ???? ????? , ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? , ???? ???? , 30 ???? 2012
  44. ^ ???? ?????? , ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? , ???? ???? , 23 ??????? 2012
  45. ^ ???? ????? , ???? 4 ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? , ???? ???? , 22 ???????? 2014
  46. ^ ??? ?????, ???? ???? , ???? ????: ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? , ???? ???? , 11 ??????? 2013
  47. ^ ??-??? ?????, ? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? "Goggle Box" , ???? ????? , 24 ??????? 2014
    ??-??? ?????, ? "??????? '??????' ??? ????? ??????????? ???????" , ???? ????? , 5 ????? 2014
  48. ^ ???????:
    אתר למנויים בלבד ?? ???, "????": ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? , ???? ???? , 23 ??????? 2021
    ?? ?????, ? "????": ???? ?????, ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? , ???? " Time Out ?????", 22 ??????? 2021
    ???? ??????‏, "????" ?????, ????? ?????? ?? - ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? 2021 , ???? ????? ‏, 24 ??????? 2021
    ???? ?????, ? ??????: "????" ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? , ???? ? ???? ?
    ???? ?????? , ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? , ???? ynet , 24 ??????? 2021
  49. ^ ??????? ????? , ? ????: ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? , ???? ????? , 2 ??????? 2006
  50. ^ Chris Tryhorn, Government ditches plans to give Channel 4 ￡14m digital switchover help , The Guardian , ‏3 ???????? 2008
  51. ^ Stuart Jeffries, Can Channel 4 rise again? , The Guardian , ‏3 ???????? 2012
????? ???? " https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=????_4&oldid=38328414 "