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???? ?????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
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????? 15 - 24 19.49%
????? 25 - 54 34.52%
????? 55 - 64 5.11%
????? 65 ????? 3.95%
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????? ??????? ?.eh עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
?????? ?????????? +212 עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית

???? ??????? (? ????? : ??????? ??????? ?????: a?-?a?r?' al-Gharbiyyah; ? ?????? : Tane?roft Tutrimt ; ? ?????? : Sahara Occidental ) ??? ???????? ? ???? - ???? ?????? , ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? , ??? ?????? ???? 1979 . ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? , [2] ???? ? ????? . ???????? ??: ????? ?????, ???'???? ?????-????, ????????? ????? ??????, ? ????????? ??????? ?????. ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????? (??-????), ??? ??????? ????? ??????????. ??? ?? ?-99% ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ? ????? ????? ? ???? , ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? . [1]

???? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ? ??-????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ? ?????? ????? ???? 1884 ??? ??? 1975 ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? . ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????, ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??-???? ? ??? ?? ???? . ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? 1976 . ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? , ?????? ???'????. ?- 1979 ????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ????, ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????. ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?-100,000 ?????? ???????, ????? ??? ???? ???200,000 ??????? ???????? ????? ??-???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????????, ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? 1991 ?????? MINURSO .

??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? , ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????.

????? ????? ???? ???? ????? 2,700 ?"? ?????? ?? ??? 120,000 ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? " ???? ???????? ", ?????? ??????? ???? ???????. ???? ???? 2020, ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????. ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????. [3]

??????? 2020 , ???? ?-30 ???? ????? ??, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????, [4] [5] ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????. [6]

????? ?? ???? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????, ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???.

???"? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???????, ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????, ?????? ?????????, ???? ??????? ???? ???????? , ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??.

????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ? ????? ????? . ?????, ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????????. ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ????'??, ????????, ?????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ??? . ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????. ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????, ??????, ???? ????????. [7] ????, ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???, ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????. [8] ??? ???? ??? ????????, ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?-200 ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? 1975, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????. [9]

????? 1514 ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????. [10] ?????? ????? ??? ????, ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ???? ???, ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????, ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????, ???????? ??????????. ?????? ????? ???? [7] ?????? 2072 ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???"?, ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????. [11] ??? ??, ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?-7 ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???"? ??????? ????? 1966?1973. ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????. [9]

????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1966 ?????? ????? ? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???????, [9] ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????-????? ???? [12] ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????. [9] ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ??, ??? ???? 1970 ???? ???????? , ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????????. [7]

??????? 1975, ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? " ????? ????? " ??????? ?-200 ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????. [7] ?????? ???, ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???"? ?? ????? 380, [13] ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ?-14 ??????? 1975 ???? ????? ????? - ???? ????? ??? ?????, ???? ??????????, ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? - ???? ?????? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ??????????. ?? ???, ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???"? . [7] ?????? 34/37 ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???"?, ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????????. [14] ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? 1975, ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???????. ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? 1976. ???? ????? ?-SADR ????? ???? ?????? ????????, ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?-80 ??????. [8]

???? ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????. ???? 1974 ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????. ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????. ????? ?????? ?? ???"? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???, ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ? ??-?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ????. [7] ?-20 ??????? 1988, ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???"? ?????? 621, ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ?????? ?? ????? ????"? ???"? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????????, ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???"? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? . [15] ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???, ???? 1990, ?????? 658 ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???"?, ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????. [16] ?????? ?? ????? "?????? ?????????", ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?-75,000 ???. ???? ????? ???"?, MINURSO , ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???, ????? ????? ??????? ??? 1991 ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? 1992.

???? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ?? ???? 2000 MINURSO ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???. ?? ???? ?? 86,386 ??? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???, ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ????? ????, ????? ????? , ????? ???? 2002 ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??. [8] ???? 2003 ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??, ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? 1999, ??? ?? ?? ??? ????????. ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???????, ?? ????? ???? ????. [7]

????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

   ???? ???????
   ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????
   ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????
   ?????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????, ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????

????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???"?, ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????. [7] ????? ???, ???? 2006 ???"? ???"? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???"? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????. [7] ????? ???? ?? ????? MINURSO, ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???, ??? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????. ????? ?? ??, ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???"? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????, ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???. [17]

???? 2007 ????? ???? ???????? ???"? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???"? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???????, ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ?? ???"? ???"?, ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ???'???? ? ????????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????. [7] ???? ???"? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ??? ??? 1963. [18]

????, ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????, ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????. [3]

????, ?????, ????, ??? ???????, ????? ?????????, ?????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????, ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? (?? ????? 2020 ) ?? ????? ???? ??????. [19] ?????? 2020 ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ? ???? ??????????? . [2] ?? ???? ????? 2020 ??? 18 ????????? ?????????. [20] ????? 2022 ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???????, [21] ?????? 2023 ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? , ?? ????? ?????? ???. [22] [23]

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? . ????? ? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????, ??????, ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ? ????? ???? , ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????, ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??????? ????? ? ???? ?????? , ????? ? ???????? ??????? , ??? ????????? ? ????? . ?????? ????? ?? ? ???'???? .

????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? 1,110 ?"?, ????? ? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? 2,046 ?"?. ???? ????? ??? 266,000 ??"? . ????? ????? ???? ????? 1,500 ?"? ?????? ????? ?? ??????, ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????.

?????? ? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???. ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????: ????? ?????? ?-100 ?"? ????? ???? ??????, ????? ???? ????????? ?????. ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????, ?????????? ?????? ?? 45 ????? ?????? ????. ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????, ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???.

????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? 26° (?? ?? ???'??? ). ????? ??????, ??????? ????, ???? ????? ??-???? ?????? ????? ????? . ???? ?????? ??? ???-?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ???? , ?????? ????? ???? ??????? (????: ???'??).

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? 2009 , ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?-513 ??? ??? ???, ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ( ??' ) . [ ???? ???? ] ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? (2.15 ??? ??? ? ??????? ???? ??????).

?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???????: ????? , ??????? ? ?????? . ??? ????? ????????? ??? ? ????? .

?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? "??????" - ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????. ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?-3% ??????? ???? ???? 18 ?????? ??? ???? ???????????.

?????? ???? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?-3 ??????, ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? (??? ???) ???? ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ??????? ?????.

??' ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????????
???? ???? 2014 		??? [24]
1 ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????-???? ??? 433,757 46,108
2 ???? ?????? ???'???-???'???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? 367,758 139,480
3 ???? ??? ?? ?'?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? 142,955 142,865

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • ?????? ??????????? , ??"? ???? ???? 1991 , (1991).
  • Mark W Janis, International Court of Justice: Advisory opinion on the Western Sahara", 17 Harvard International Law Journal 3 (1976).
  • Spector Samuel, "Western Sahara and the Self-Determination Debate", 16 Middle East Quarterly 33 (2009).
  • Steinbach Armin, "The Western Sahara Dispute: A Case for the ECJ", 18 Columbbia Journal of European Law 3 (2012).
  • Zunes Stephen, "The International Community and Military Occupation: Western Sahra in a Comparative Perspective", Conference Papers - International Studies Association 1 (2008).

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ????????
ויקימסע ????? ?????? ?????????: ???? ???????
ויקישיתוף ?????? ????? ???????????: ???? ???????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ 1 2 "The World Factbook - Western Sahara" . CIA . ???? ?- 2007-10-21 .
  2. ^ 1 2 ???? ?????: ???"? ????? ???????? ????? ????? , ???? ynet , 10 ?????? 2020
  3. ^ 1 2 ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????: "40 ???? ?????? ????? ?????" , ???? ynet , 13 ?????? 2020
  4. ^ Staff, Reuters (2020-11-14). "Polisario leader says Western Sahara ceasefire with Morocco is over" . Reuters (???????) . ???? ?- 2020-11-22 .
  5. ^ ???????? ???????‏, ???? 30 ???? ????? ??, ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? , ???? ????? ‏, 17 ??????? 2020
  6. ^ ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? , ???? ????? ??????? , 13 ??????? 2020
  7. ^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Omar Sidi M, The right to self-determination and the indigenous people of Western Sahara, CAMBRIDGE REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS , 41 21, 2008, ??' 41
  8. ^ 1 2 3 Omar Sidi M, The right to self-determination and the indigenous people of Western Sahara, CAMBRIDGE REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS , 44 21, 2008
  9. ^ 1 2 3 4 Castellino Joshua, Territory and Identity in International Law: The Struggle for the Self-Determination in the Western Sahara, MILLENNIUM 28, 1999, ??' 537
  10. ^ United Nations, A/RES/15/1514 , ‏December 14, 1960
  11. ^ United Nations, A/RES/2072 , ‏December 16 1965
  12. ^ INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE, Advisory Opinion on Western Sahara , ‏1975 ( ?????? )
  13. ^ United Nations, A/RES/380 , ‏1975 (?????? ???? ????)
  14. ^ United Nations, A/RES/34/37 , ‏Novermber 21 1979
  15. ^ United Nations, S/RES/621 , ‏1998
  16. ^ United Nations, http://www.securitycouncilreport.org/un-documents/document/MINURSO%20SRES621.php , ‏1990
  17. ^ AMNESTY INT’L, UN Peacekeeping Force in Western Sahara Must Urgently Monitor Human Rights , ‏April 18 2017
  18. ^ United Nations, Western Sahara: Listing as a Non-Self-Governing Territory , ‏2017
  19. ^ ??? ??, ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? , ???? ????? ???? , 10 ?????? 2020
  20. ^ ???? ?????, ???? ynet ?"?????? ???????" ??????, ??? ?????? ???????: ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? , ???? ynet , 14 ?????? 2020
  21. ^ ????? ????, ???: "????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???????" , ???? ????? ???? , 21 ????? 2022
  22. ^ ??? ??????, ????? ????, "??? ?????? ?? ??????": ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? , ???? ????? ???? , 17 ????? 2023
  23. ^ ????? ??????, ???? ?-40 ??? ???? ??????: ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? , ???? ynet , 1 ????? 2023
  24. ^ ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????.
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