Banrion na Romhanach agus Impire Romhanach Naofa ba ea
Bianca Maria Sforza
(5 Aibrean 1472 – 31 Nollaig 1510) mar thriu ceile Mhaximilian I, Impire Naofa Romhanach. Ba i an inion dlisteanach ba shine i le Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Diuc Milano, ag a dhara bean, Bona de Savoy.
Rugadh Bianca i
Pavia
mar an inion ba shine le Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Diuc Milano, ag a dara bhean, Bona de Savoy. Ba iad seantuismitheoiri Bianca na Francesco I Sforza agus Bianca Maria Visconti, ar ainmniodh i.
[1]
Nuair nach raibh Bianca cuig bliana d’aois fos, feallmharaiodh a hathair taobh istigh d’Eaglais Santo Stefano i Milano an 26 Nollaig 1476, a bhi mar La
Fheile Stiabhna
. Sadh chun bais e ag triur oifigeach ard-rangu de chuirt Mhilano.
[1]
Ar 6 Eanair 1474
[2]
phos Bianca, a bhi 21 mi d'aois, a cead chol ceathrar Philibert I, Diuc na Savai, mac a huncail Amadeus IX as Savai, agus Yolande na Fraince.
[3]
Fuair an Diuc Philibert I bas in earrach na bliana 1482, agus d’fhag se Bianca ina bhaintreach ag aois a deich. D’fhill si ar ais go Milano, faoi theagasc a huncail Ludovico
Il Moro
, nach raibh moran suime aige faoina cuid oideachais agus a lig se di a leasanna fein a shaothru, obair shnathaide den chuid is mo.
Tri bliana ina dhiaidh sin, an 31 Iuil 1485, fograiodh go foirmiuil an caidreamh idir Bianca agus Janus Corvinus, an t-aon mhac (ce goraibh se neamhdhlisteanach) don Ri Matthias na hUngaire. Leis an bposadh seo, bhi rialtoir na hUngaire ag iarraidh oidhreacht a mhic san Ungair agus sa Bhoiheime a dhaingniu sa todhchai agus Diuc na hOstaire a dheanamh de. Siniodh an posadh tri sheachvotalai an 25 Samhain 1487, agus de reir thearmai an chonartha, fuair Bianca roinnt contaetha san Ungair. Toisc go raibh an Bhanriona Beatrix, bean cheile Matthias. ina aghaidh agus go raibh uisce faoi thalamh i gceist, afach, nior tharla an posadh foirmiuil riamh. I Marta 1492 breithniodh posadh idir Bianca agus Ri
Seamas IV na hAlban
, ach eiriodh as an smaoineamh go luath.
[1]
Bianca Maria Sforza, le Bernhard Strigel, ca. 1505/1510.
Ar 16 Marta 1494 i Hall, Tyrol, phos si an dara huair, le Ri Impireacht Naofa na Roimhe, Maximilian I, a bhi ina bhaintreach fir o bhas a chead bhean Maria na Burguine, a bhi gonta go marfach ar 27 Marta 1482 tar eis titim ona capall. Shocraigh a huncail dara posadh Bhianca, a bhi ag iarraidh aitheantais agus an teideal Diuc daingnithe ag an Impire ; mar mhalairt ar sin, fuair an tImpire spre mor in eineacht le Bianca. Tarraingiodh aird mhor ar a lucht leanuna ar a bealach chuig a bainise.
Ag a bainise, chaith Bianca cabhail "le hochto piosa d'ealain an tseodora pinnailte air, agus ruibin amhain agus ceithre phearlai i ngach piosa".
[4]
Thug si spre saibhir de 400,000 diucat da fear ceile freisin,
[5]
agus trina phosadh, bhi Maximilian in ann a cheart ar fhorlamhas Impiriuil Mhilano a dhearbhu. Chuir se seo fearg ar Aine na Fraince, (Fraincis: Ann
e de France
) leasri na Fraince do a dearthair Ri Searlas VIII, agus ba e ba chuis le idirghabhail na Fraince san Iodail, rud a chuir tus le Cogai fada na hIodaile. thug si idirghabhail na Fraince san Iodail, rud a chuir tus le Cogai fada na hIodaile.
Bhi an t-aontas mishona: go gairid tar eis an posadh a chur i gcrioch, rinne Maximilian gearan go mb’fheidir go raibh Bianca nios aille na a chead bhean ach nach raibh si chomh crionna. Bhi se dodheanta don bhrideach og gean a fir cheile a bhuachan, a mheas go raibh si gan oideachas, cainteach, saonta, caifeach le hairgead, agus michuramach. Theastaigh uaidh leanai a bheith lei, ach theip ar a n-iarrachtai go leir: in ainneoin roinnt toircheas Bhianca, nior thairg aon leanbh beo astu. Thaitin a beirt phaisti dlisteanacha a bhi beo go foill go mor lei. (
Philippe I de Habsbourg
, a phos Juana I de Castilla, agus an tArd-Bhandiuc Margarete na hOstaire, (Gearmainis: Margarete von Osterreich) a phos Juan de Aragon, Prionsa Asturias, agus Philiberto II ina dhiaidh sin, Diuc Savoy), ach caineadh i as dearmad a dheanamh ar a dinit nuair a shuigh si ar an urlar in eineacht leo ag imirt.
[6]
Tar eis 1500, chaill Maximilian gach speis a bhi aige i mBianca. Bhi conai uirthi lena cuirt fein de mhuintir Mhilano i gcaisleain eagsula san Tioroil. Ar roinnt uaireanta, d’fhag se i mar urrus nuair nach raibh se in ann ioc as a sheomrai ar thurais.
Ghlac Maximilian an teideal Impire Romhanach Naofa Tofa sa bhliain 1508. Bhi Bianca, tri phosadh, ina hImpire ar Impireacht Naofa na Roimhe.
Fuair ??Bianca Maria Sforza bas in Innsbruck an 31 Nollaig 1510. Adhlacadh i ag Stams. Nior fhreastail a fear ceile ar a sochraid na fiu leac uaighe a thiomnu di.
[7]
Ta portraid iomraiteach de Bhianca Maria Sforza le Ambrogio de Predis crochta i nGailearai Naisiunta Ealaine na Stat Aontaithe i Washington, D.C.
Bianca Maria Sforza le Ambrogio de Predis ca. 1493/1495
- ↑
1.0
1.1
1.2
Ta ort na shonru'
'teideal =
agus'
'url =
nuair a usaideann {{
lua idirlin
}}."" (Italian).
- ↑
Ta ort na shonru'
'teideal =
agus'
'url =
nuair a usaideann {{
lua idirlin
}}."".
manfred-hiebl.de/genealogie-mittelalter
.
- ↑
Charles Cawley,
Medieval Lands
, Dukes of Milan
- ↑
George R. Marek
,
The Bed and the Throne: The Life of Isabella D'Este
, p. 42,
Harper & Row
, 1976,
ISBN
978-0-06-012810-4
- ↑
Earraid leis an lua: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
Marek2
- ↑
Earraid leis an lua: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
Treccani2
- ↑
Hermann Wiesflecker:
Maximilian I
, 1991, p. 81.