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??????? [ ?????? ]

  1. ↑ ??? ??? While Gitega has been established as the political capital, Bujumbura is still the seat of the government and economic capital.

?????? [ ?????? ]

  1. ↑ "What Languages Are Spoken In Burundi?" . Archived from the original on 13 March 2018 . Retrieved 12 March 2018 .
  2. ↑ "English is now official language of Burundi" . Archived from the original on 14 February 2018 . Retrieved 12 March 2018 .
  3. ↑ "Analyse et adoption du projet de loi portant Statut des Langues au Burundi - Assemblee Nationale du Burundi" . Assemblee Nationale du Burundi . Archived from the original on 13 March 2018 . Retrieved 12 March 2018 .
  4. ↑ "The impact of English on Kirundi and French in Burundi: Use and attitudes among Burundian students" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 August 2017 . Retrieved 12 March 2018 .
  5. ↑ "The World Factbook ? Burundi" . Central Intelligence Agency . 7 ??? 2018. Archived from the original on 28 January 2018 . Retrieved 13 August 2018 .
  6. ↑ ???? ??????: ???? ??????:????? <ref> ? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? cnn01 ???? ???? ???. (????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.).
  7. ↑ ??? ??? "Quelques donnees pour le Burundi" (?? ???????). ISTEEBU. Archived from the original on 28 July 2017 . Retrieved 17 December 2015 .
  8. ↑ Annuaire statistique du Burundi (PDF) (Report) (?? ???????). ISTEEBU. July 2015. p. 105. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2016 . Retrieved 17 December 2015 .
  9. ↑ ??? ??? "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: Burundi" . International Monetary Fund . Retrieved 20 February 2020 .
  10. ↑ "Gini Index, World Bank Estimate" . World Development Indicators . The World Bank. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015 . Retrieved 13 January 2015 .
  11. ↑ "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF) (?? ???????). ?????? ????? ??? ???? . 10 December 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2017 . Retrieved 10 December 2019 .
  12. ↑ ≪World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations≫ . population.un.org . ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? . ?????????? ?? ????-??-?? .
  13. ↑ CIA ? The World Factbook ? Burundi CIA. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
  14. ↑ Eggers, Ellen K. (2006). Historical Dictionary of Burundi (3rd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, Incorporated. ISBN 0-8108-5302-7 . p. xlix.
  15. ↑ Melchior Ndadaye
  16. ↑ Arusha
  17. ↑ adventiste
  18. ↑ Gatumba
  19. ↑ Banyamulengues
  20. ↑ (www.dw.com), D. (2018). ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? | DW | 15.01.2016. DW.COM. Retrieved 22 May 2018, from [?]
  21. ↑ (www.dw.com), D. (2018). ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? | DW | 15.01.2016. DW.COM. Retrieved 22 May 2018, from [?]
  22. ↑ ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? '?????????? ?????'. (2018). BBC Persian. Retrieved 22 May 2018, from [?]
  23. ↑ Ndizeye Charles
  24. ↑ ???? ???? Pierre Buyoya
  25. ↑ Meichior Ndadaye
  26. ↑ Ndadaye
  27. ↑ "Burundi: administrative units, extended" . GeoHive. Archived from the original on 14 July 2015 . Retrieved 13 July 2015 .
  28. ↑ Law, Gwillim. "Provinces of Burundi" . Statoids . Retrieved 13 July 2015 .
  29. ↑ Jessup, John E. (1998). An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945?1996. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 97. ISBN 0-313-28112-2 .
  30. ↑ Bermingham, Eldredge, Dick, Christopher W. and Moritz, Craig (2005). Tropical Rainforests: Past, Present, and Future. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, p. 146. ISBN 0-226-04468-8
  31. ↑ East, Rob (1999). African Antelope Database 1998. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature, p. 74. ISBN 2-8317-0477-4 .
  32. ↑ (2017) https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/996/burundi-and-eu_en ??????????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine
  33. ↑ Burundi Population ??????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine . Institute for Security Studies. Retrieved on 30 June 2008.
  34. ↑ Weinstein, Warren; Robert Schrere (1976). Political Conflict and Ethnic Strategies: A Case Study of Burundi. Syracuse University: Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs. p. 5. ISBN 0-915984-20-2 .
  35. ↑ " Table 2. Total population by country, 1950, 2000, 2015, 2025 and 2050 (medium-variant) ". (PDF). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division. p. 27.
  36. ↑ CIA ? The World Factbook ? Burundi CIA. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
  37. ↑ Kaufman, Stephen. U.S. Accepting Approximately 10,000 Refugees from Burundi ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine . 17 October 2006. United States Department of State . Retrieved on 30 June 2008.
  38. ↑ Eggers, Ellen K. (2006). Historical Dictionary of Burundi (3rd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, Incorporated. ISBN 0-8108-5302-7 .
  39. ↑ UIS. "Education". data.uis.unesco.org.
  40. ↑ Macauley, C. , M. Onyango, Niragira, E. (Spring 2012) "Peer-support Training for Nonliterate and Semiliterate Female Ex-combatants: Experience in Burundi". Journal of ERW and Mine Action, Issue 16.1. Maic.jmu.edu. Retrieved on 24 November 2012.

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