?????????? ??????????????
|
|
|
Flag
|
Coat of arms
|
|
Motto:
"Majulah Singapura"
????????:Ms icon
"Onward, Singapore"
|
Anthem:
Majulah Singapura
|
|
|
Capital
| Singapore
????????:Nobr
1°17′N
103°50′E
/
1.283°N 103.833°E
/
1.283; 103.833
|
Official languages
|
English (1st language)
[1]
Malay
Mandarin Chinese
Tamil
|
Official scripts
|
English alphabet
Malay alphabet
Simplified Chinese
Tamil script
|
Demonym
|
Singaporean
|
Government
|
Parliamentary republic
|
-
|
President
|
S.R. Nathan
|
-
|
Prime Minister
|
Lee Hsien Loong
|
-
|
Speaker of Parliament
|
Abdullah Tarmugi
|
-
|
Chief Justice
|
Chan Sek Keong
|
Legislature
|
Parliament
|
Formation
|
---|
-
|
Founding
|
29 January 1819
[2]
|
-
|
Self-government
|
3 June 1959
[3]
|
-
|
Independence from the United Kingdom
|
31 August 1963
[4]
|
-
|
Merger with Malaysia
|
16 September 1963
|
-
|
Separation from Malaysia
|
9 August 1965
|
Area
|
-
|
Total
|
710.2 km
2
(
187th
)
274.2 sq mi
|
-
|
Water (%)
|
1.444
|
Population
|
-
|
2009 estimate
|
4,987,600
[5]
(
115th
)
|
-
|
2000 census
|
4,117,700
|
-
|
Density
|
6,814
[5]
/km
2
(
3rd
)
17,275.7/sq mi
|
GDP
(
PPP
)
|
2008 estimate
|
-
|
Total
|
$239.146 billion
[6]
(
45th
)
|
-
|
Per capita
|
$51,226
[6]
(
4th
)
|
GDP
(nominal)
|
2008 estimate
|
-
|
Total
|
$181.939 billion
[6]
(
44th
)
|
-
|
Per capita
|
$38,972
[6]
(
22nd
)
|
HDI
(2007)
| 0.944
[7]
Error: Invalid HDI value
·
23rd
|
????????
|
Singapore dollar
(
SGD
)
|
Time zone
|
SST
(
UTC
+8)
|
?????? ??????
|
dd/mm/yyyy
|
??????????
|
left
|
Calling code
|
+65
|
??????????? ????????
|
.sg
|
1.
|
Singapore is a
city-state
.
|
2.
|
02 from Malaysia.
|
???????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????????.
???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ???? ??????. ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????????. ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????????????. ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????. ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????. ???????? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????????. ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????????????. ???? ?????????? ??????????????????. ???????? ?????????? 5 ??????????. ??????????????? ???? ?????????? 115 ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????. ?????? ?????????? 710.2 ????????????????. ?????????????? ???????? ????????????????. ?????????? ?????? sg. ????. ?????? ?????? +65 ????. ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????.
????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? “??????????” ?? ???? ???????????? ???? ?????? “??????????” ????????. ???? ???????? “?????? ??????” ????. ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????.
?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? “??????????” ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????.
?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????. ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????. ???????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????. ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????????. ???????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????.
?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? 2 ???? ????????????. ?????? ???????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????. ?? ?????? ???????? “??????? ??????” ????.
???????? 16 ???? ???????? 19 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????.
???????? 1613 ???? ?????????? ????? ????-???????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????.
???????? 17 ???? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????????. 18 ???? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???? ??????????. ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????????????????.
29 ???????? 1819 ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????. ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????????????? ????????????????.
?? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????. 1824 ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????.
2 ???????? 1824 ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????????????????? ???? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????. ???? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????????????????.
???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? 3 ???? 1959 ??????. ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? 31 ???????? 1963 ??????. ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? 16 ???????????? 1963 ??????. ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? 9 ???????? 1965 ??????.
???????????? ???????? 74.2% ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? 13.4% ????. ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? 9.2% ????. ???????????????? ?????????? ?????????? 3.2% ????.
???????????? ???????? 42.5% ???????? ?????? ??????????. ?????????????? ???????? 14.9% ??????????. ???????? ???????? ???? ???? 14.8% ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? 14.6% ?????? ????????????.
?????????????? ?????? 8.5% ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? 4% ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? 0.6% ?????? ????????????.
?????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????. ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????.
???????????? ????????? ??????????. ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????????. ?? ???????? ??.??.?? ????????? ???? 51226 ????????.
- ↑
Kor Kian Beng (18 March 2009). "
Mandarin Starts at Home
".
- ↑
"Singapore: History"
. Asian Studies Network Information Center. Archived from
the original
on 1174643998
. Retrieved
2 November
2007
.
- ↑
Hoe Yeen Nie (2 June 2009). "
State of Singapore came into being 50 years ago on 3 June
"
. Retrieved on 1268652603
. Archived from
the original
on 1358385839.
- ↑
Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
inde
- ↑
5.0
5.1
???????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????????????.
Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "unpop" defined multiple times with different content
- ↑
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
"Singapore"
. International Monetary Fund
. Retrieved
1 October
2009
.
- ↑
"Human Development Report 2009. Human development index trends: Table G"
(PDF)
. United Nations
. Retrieved
5 October
2009
.