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????????? ?????????
(????????? ????????? ???) ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????
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????????? ??????? ?? ???????
????????? ??????????
?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????
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????
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?????? ??????
??? ???????
- ↑
Desai, Anjali (????)?
India Guide Gujarat
? Indian Guide Publications?
????????
978-0-9789517-0-2
? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ????
?
In 1913, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the son of an affluent Gujarati merchant from Kathiawad, joined the League after leaving the Congress due to disagreements with Gandhiji.
- ↑
Sharif, Azizullah. "
KARACHI: Restoration of Church Mission School ordered
" ().
Dawn
. 20 February 2010. Retrieved on 26 May 2014. "Taking notice of the highly dilapidated and bad condition of the Church Mission School (CMS) where Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah had studied,[...]"
- ↑
?
?
?
Syed Qasim Mehmood (1998).
Encyclopedia Pakistanica
, p. 725. Qadir Printers, Karachi.
- ↑
"Quaid on government spending"
?
Business Recorder
? ?? ???????? ????
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
Official website, Government of Pakistan?
"The Lawyer: Bombay (1896?1910)"
? ?? ????????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
Official website, Government of Pakistan?
"The Statesman: Jinnah's differences with the Congress"
? ?? ????????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
"Dina Jinnah, daughter of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah"
? Urdu Columns? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ?? ????
?
- Ahmed, Akbar S.
(????)?
Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin
? London: Routledge?
????????
978-0-415-14966-2
?
- Bolitho, Hector (????)?
Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan
? London: John Murray?
- Cohen, Stephen Philip (????)?
The Idea of Pakistan
? Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press?
????????
978-0-8157-1503-0
?
- Gandhi, Rajmohan
(????)?
Patel: A Life
?
Ahmedabad
: Navajivan?
???????
B0006EYQ0A
?
- Hibbard, Scott (????)?
Religious Politics and Secular States: Egypt, India, and the United States
? Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press?
????????
0-8018-9669-X
?
- Jalal, Ayesha
(????)?
The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan
(paperback ???????)? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press?
????????
978-0-521-45850-4
?
- Jinnah, Fatima
(????)?
My Brother
? Quaid-i-Azam Academy?
????????
978-969-413-036-1
?
- Khan, Yasmin (????) [2007]?
The Great Partition: The Making of India and Pakistan
(paperback ???????)? New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press?
????????
978-0-300-12078-3
?
- Malik, Iftikar H. (????)?
The History of Pakistan
? The Greenwood Histories of the Modern Nations? Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press?
????????
978-0-313-34137-3
?
- Mohiuddin, Yasmeen Niaz (????)?
Pakistan: A Global Studies Handbook
? Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO?
????????
978-1-85109-801-9
?
- Read, Anthony
(????)?
The Proudest Day: India's Long Road to Independence
? New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Co.?
????????
0-393-04594-3
?
- Singh, Jaswant
(????)?
Jinnah: India?Partition?Independence
? Oxford: Oxford University Press?
????????
978-0-19-547927-0
?
- Wolpert, Stanley
(????)?
Jinnah of Pakistan
? New York: Oxford University Press?
????????
978-0-19-503412-7
?
??????? ? ???????? ??????
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