?????? ??????

???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? , ?? ??????????? (??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????) ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????: ??????????? ?????? ?????? (???????? ? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????]] ??? ????? ??????-? (????????, ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???)? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????, ??????????, ???, ??? ???????? ??????-? ????????????

????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???, ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ????, ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ?? ???????? ????? ?????????, ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???. ???, ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????????, ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????, ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?, ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ^[?]

?????? [ ???????? ]

???????? ????? [ ???????? ]

???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ??? "?? ???" (??? ???? ) ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ^[?] ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ^[?] ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ???, ??????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? "??????? ????" ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ^[?]

???????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????

???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????, ????????? ?????, ??? ??????????, ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????, ?????? ???????? ??? ????????, ??????? ??? ?????????, ????????? ??? ???????, ???????? ? ???? ??????, ???? ??????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????????? ?? ?????????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ Russian Space Stations (wikisource)
↑ ^? ^? Mann, Adam (????????? ??, ????)? "Strange Forgotten Space Station Concepts That Never Flew" ? Wired ? ???????? ????? ????????? ??, ???? ?
↑ "The First Space Station" ? Boys' Life ? ?????????? ????? ?????? 20?

??????????? [ ???????? ]

Chladek, Jay (????)? Outposts on the Frontier: A Fifty-Year History of Space Stations ? University of Nebraska Press ? ???????? 9780803222922 ?
Haeuplik-Meusburger: Architecture for Astronauts - An Activity based Approach . Springer Praxis Books, 2011, ???????? ???-?-????-????-?
Grujica S. Ivanovich (????? ?, ????)? Salyut: the first space station : triumph and tragedy ? Praxis? ?????? 426 ? ???????? 0-387-73585-2 ?
Neri Vela, Rodolfo (????)? Manned space stations. Their construction, operation and potential application ? Paris: European Space Agency SP-1137? ???????? 92-9092-124-2 ?

????????? [ ???????? ]

Read Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding Space Stations
"Giant Doughnut Purposed As Space Station" early 1950s article on the subject of space exploration and a space station orbiting earth

[1] Russian Space Stations (wikisource)

[Wired-2] ? ^? Mann, Adam (????????? ??, ????)? "Strange Forgotten Space Station Concepts That Never Flew" ? Wired ? ???????? ????? ????????? ??, ???? ?

[boys-3] "The First Space Station" ? Boys' Life ? ?????????? ????? ?????? 20?

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