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???? ????? ? ?????? ????? ? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????

????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????

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????????? [ ???????? ]

??????????? [ ???????? ]

Articles & journals

Ben-Tzur, Avraham (????? ????)? "The Neo-Ba'th Party of Syria" ? Journal of Contemporary History ? Sage Publications ? 3 (3): 161?181?
Kaylani, Nabil (????????? ????)? "The Rise of the Syrian Ba'th, 1940?1958: Political Success, Party Failure" ? International Journal of Middle East Studies ? Cambridge University Press ? 3 (1): 3?23? ????? : 10.1017/s0020743800030014 ?

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