??????? ????????????? Deutsche Demokratische Republik
?????????
????? ?????? ??????????? ????
?????????:  ??????? : "Proletarier aller Lander, vereinigt Euch!" ?????? ???? : Workers of the world, unite! ????? ???? : ???????? ????? ?? ??!
?????? ??????:  " Auferstanden aus Ruinen " and " Das Lied der Deutschen "
???????	????? ???????
??????? ????	???????
?????	????????????? ???????????
Head of State
? ?????????	Wilhelm Pieck
? ?????????	Walter Ulbricht
? ?????????	Willi Stoph
? ?????????	???? ???????
? ????	Egon Krenz
? ?????????	Manfred Gerlach
? ????	Sabine Bergmann-Pohl
Head of Government
? ?????????	Otto Grotewohl
? ?????????	Willi Stoph
? ?????????	Horst Sindermann
? ?????????	Willi Stoph
? ?????????	Hans Modrow
? ????	Lothar de Maiziere
???-???	?????????
???????? ???	???? ?????
?  Established	??????? ? ????
?  Final Settlement	?????????? ?? , ????
?  ??????? ?????????????	??????? ? ????
?????
????	?,??,??? ????????????? (??,??? ????????)
????????
? ????	?,??,??,???
??????	????? ??????? ?????
????????? ????????? Allied Occupation Zones in Germany Germany
Internet TLD : .dd , calling code : +??

??????? ????????????? ???????? ( GDR ; ??????? ???? : Deutsche Demokratische Republik' ?? DDR ; ???????? ??? ????? ????????) ???? ???????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????-?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???, ?????-?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????

?????? [ ???????? ]

???????? ?????????? -????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????, ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????????? , ???????, ??????? ? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???, ???? ???? ??? ????????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???, ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????
???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????????? ??? ??? ??, ????????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ???? ?????? ?????-???????? ?????????, ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????, ?????????? ???? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????, ???-????-??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????????