???????????, ????? ???????? ????
?????????? ??????????
??
???????????
???? ??? ??????
???????????
??? ???? ?????, ???? ???????? ?????, ???????? ????????, ?? ???????? ???-???????????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????
?????????
?
???????????
??????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? "??????? ?????????" ?? "????????????????? ?????????" ??? ??????
???????? ??????
[
????????
]
?????? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????: "??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ?????????, ?? ????, ????? ? ??????? ????????? ??????"
[?]
???? ????????, ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????
??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????, "?????????? ???????? ?? ? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???, ???? ?????, ???????, ????????, ? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????, ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????"
[?]
???????? ????????
[
????????
]
- ???????: ???????? ??????????????? ????????
- ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????
[?]
- ???????????? ??? ??????: ??????????
????? ??????????
??? ???????? ????????????? ?????????
- ?????
- ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ?????????
- " ??? ??????????? " ??????????
???? ????????? ???
????????? ?? ????????????? ?????????
- "?????? ????? " ??????????
????? ????
?? ???? ????? ????????????? ?????????
- ?????? ????????????
??????? ????????
?? ????? ????????? ???? ?????????
- ↑
Steve Weinberg, The Reporter's Handbook: An Investigator's Guide to Documents and Techniques, St. Martin's Press, 1996?
- ↑
Investigative Journalism: Context and Practice, Hugo de Burgh (ed), Routledge, London and New York, 2000?
- ↑
McChesney, Robert W. (2004). The Problem of the Media: U.S. Communication Politics in the 21st century. Monthly Review Press. p. 81.
????????
?-?????-???-?
., citing Just, Marion; Levine, Rosalind; Regan, Kathleen (Nov?Dec 2002), "Investigative Journalism Despite the Odds", Columbia Journalism Review: 103ff