????????? ????????? ??? ????
International Standard Book Number
 ??? 13-??? ?? ????????????, 978-3-16-148410-0, EAN-13 ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??]]
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????????????
?? ???? ????
????????? ????????? ??? ????
(
????????
:
International Standard Book Number
) ??? ?????
[??? 1]
[??? 2]
???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????
?? ????? ?? ???-??? ??????? (???????? ?? ??) ?? ?? ?? ???? ? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????, ???????? ? ?-??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???-??? ???????????? ????? ? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? 1 ????? 2007 ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ? 10 ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???-??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????
???????????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????
??? ??????? ??? 1967 ??? ???? 9-??? ?? ????????? ??? ???? (??????) ???? 10 ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????
????????????? ???????? ??????
(ISO) ?????? ????? ??? ? ????? ??? ISO 2108 ?? ??? ??? ????
??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? (ISSN) ??? ????, ? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????????? (ISMN) ?????
????????? ??? ???????
(SBN) ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????, ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ???? ?????,
[1]
1965 ???
[2]
? ? ????? ???? ???? ? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? 1967 ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????
[3]
(????? "???????? ?? ????"
[4]
??? ????) ? 1968 ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????
[3]
?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????
[4]
[5]
[6]
10-??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???
?????????????? ???????? ??????
(ISO) ?????? ????? ??? ? ? 1970 ??? ISO 2108 ??? ????
[2]
[3]
??????? ??? 9-??? ???? SBN ??? ?? 1974 ?? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??? ? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? 46/??????? 9 (TC 46/SC 9) ?? ???? ????
?????
?? ?????? ?????? ???? 1978 ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???
[7]
?????? ??? ?? ?????? "0" ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??, ?????? ?????, ?????
Mr. J. G. Reeder Returns
?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? 1965 ??? ??? ? ???
"SBN 340 01381 8"
? 340 ??????? ?? ??????, 01381 ?????? ????, ? 8 ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??
ISBN 0-340-01381-8
????? ?? ??? ???
1 ????? 2007 ??, ???????? ?? 13 ??? ?? ?? ???, ? ??????
??????? ???????? ??????? ????
EAN
-13 ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???
[8]
- ↑
???-???, ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????, ????
The Ultimate Alphabet
?
The Ultimate Alphabet Workbook
?? ???? ????????, 0-8050-0076-3 ???? ???? ????, ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?????:
Emil und die Detektive
?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? 87-23-90157-8 (????????), 0-8219-1069-8 (???????? ???????), 91-21-15628-X (??????), 0-85048-548-7 (???????? ??????) ? 3-12-675495-3 (??????) ???????
- ↑
??? ??? ???, ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????; ????, the Vance Integral Edition ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? 44 ?? ????? ????? ???
- ↑
Foster, Gordon (1966).
"INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBERING (ISBN) SYSTEM original 1966 report"
.
informaticsdevelopmentinstitute.net
. Archived from
the original
on 30 April 2011
. Retrieved
20 April
2014
.
- ↑
2.0
2.1
"ISBN History"
.
isbn.org
. 20 April 2014.
Archived
from the original on 20 April 2014
. Retrieved
20 April
2014
.
- ↑
3.0
3.1
3.2
Manwal ghall-Utenti tal-ISBN
(PDF)
(Maltese ???) (6th ed.).
Malta
: Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb. 2016. p. 5.
ISBN
978-99957-889-4-0
. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 17 August 2016.
- ↑
4.0
4.1
Information Standards Quarterly
(PDF)
, vol. 8, ISO, July 1996, p. 12, archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 2014-08-04
, retrieved
2017-05-12
- ↑
US ISBN Agency.
"Bowker.com ? Products"
. Commerce.bowker.com. Archived from
the original
on 2003-12-19
. Retrieved
2015-06-11
.
- ↑
Gregory, Daniel.
"ISBN"
. PrintRS
. Retrieved
2015-06-11
.
- ↑
ISO 2108:1978
(PDF)
, ISO
- ↑
TC 46/SC 9,
Frequently Asked Questions about the new ISBN standard from ISO
, CA: LAC?BAC
