??? ??????

??? ?????? ( Prohibition of alcoholic beverages ) ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? (??? ??????). ^[1]^[2]^[3]

??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? 16 ????? 1919 ?. ??? ????? ????? ?? 16 ????? 1920 ? ?????? ?? 1933 ? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????.

?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? 1904 ? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ? ?????? ?????? 1855 ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? 1865 ????? ??? ???? ???? ≪???? ?????? ??????≫ ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? - ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ≪???????≫ ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????.

???? ????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????

????? [ ??? ]

^ Chinese Administration of Alcoholic Beverages ???? ?????? 4 ?????? 2013 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ David J. Hanson. "Alcohol Problems and Solutions: The Volstead Act" . State University of New York, Potsdam. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-01-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-01-08 .
^ Jason Cristiano Ramon, Demand Media. "Alcohol Policies in Malaysia" . Travel Tips ? USA Today . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-01-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-11-29 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??? ??????

[1] Chinese Administration of Alcoholic Beverages ???? ?????? 4 ?????? 2013 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[2] David J. Hanson. "Alcohol Problems and Solutions: The Volstead Act" . State University of New York, Potsdam. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-01-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-01-08 .

[3] Jason Cristiano Ramon, Demand Media. "Alcohol Policies in Malaysia" . Travel Tips ? USA Today . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-01-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-11-29 .

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