????? ?????

????? ?????
( ???????? ??????? : 江?民 )?
?????
???? ???????
	?? ?????? ; 20 ????? 1985 ? 25 ????? 1988
	???? ?????? ‏ ??? ??????
???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????
	?? ?????? ; 1987 ? 1989
	??? ???? ?? ‏ ????? ?????
??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????
	?? ?????? ; 2 ?????? 1987 ? 15 ?????? 2002
??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????
	?? ?????? ; 23 ????? 1989 ? 15 ?????? 2002
?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????
	?? ?????? ; 24 ????? 1989 ? 15 ?????? 2002
	???? ????? ?? ??????
???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????
	?? ?????? ; 9 ?????? 1989 ? 19 ?????? 2004
	???? ???? ???? ?? ??????
???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????
	?? ?????? ; 19 ???? 1990 ? 8 ???? 2005
	???? ???? ???? ?? ??????
???? ??????? ????? ???????
	?? ?????? ; 27 ???? 1993 ? 15 ???? 2003
	???? ???? ??? ?? ??????
??????? ?????
???????	17 ????? 1926 ; ???????
??????	30 ?????? 2022 (96 ???) ; ???????
??? ??????	?????? ???? ? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????
???????	??????? (1946??????? 1954) ; ????????? (?????? 1954?????? 1955) ; ??????? (1962?1965) ; ????? (1965?1970) ; ???? (1970?1976) ; ??????? (1976?1977) ; ???? (1977?????? 1985) ; ??????? (????? 1985?30 ???? 1989) ; ?????????? ‏ (30 ???? 1989?2003) ; ??????? (2003?30 ?????? 2022) ; ????? (????? 1955?1956) ; ????????? (1956?1962)
??????	??????? ????? (17 ????? 1926?1949) ; ????? (1949?30 ?????? 2022)
?????? ???????
???? ???????	????? ????????
??????	????? ? ?????? ???????
?????	????? ??????? ?????? (????? 1946?30 ?????? 2022)
????? ????	???????
??????	??????? ? ??????????? ? ???????? ? ?????????? ? ?????????? ? ????????? ? ?????????? ? ?????????? ? ????????
???? ?????	????? ? ???? ?????
???? ??	????? ??????? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????
???????
	?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ‏ (2001) ; ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (1999) ; ????? ????? ????? ; ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ‏ ; ????? ?????? ??? ‏ ; ????? ?????? ; ????? ?????? ‏ ; ??????? ?????? ‏ ; ????? ????????? ????????? ‏ ; ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ; ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ; ????? ?????? ???????
???????
???????
IMDB	????? ??? IMDB
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ????? ( ????? ????? : 江?民 ? ????? ??????? : 江澤民 ? ?????? : Ji?ng Zemin? 17 ????? 1926 - 30 ?????? 2022 ) ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? 27 ???? 1993 ?15 ???? 2003 . ^[11]^[12]^[13] ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????.

????? [ ??? ]

^ https://fakazamp3downloads.com . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ Immanuel C.Y. Hsu (2000). "40". The Rise of Modern China (???????????). Translated by ??? ????? (6th ed.). United States of America: Oxford University Press . pp. 934?935. ISBN : 978-0-19-512504-7 . OCLC : 40595619 . OL : 30971M . QID : Q15138081 .
^ Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Jiang Zemin (??????????), QID : Q237227
^ Proleksis enciklopedija | Jiang Zemin (??????????), QID : Q3407324
^ ^? ^? 告全?全?全?各族人民? ? 30 ?????? 2022? QID : Q11081577
^ https://www.reuters.com/world/china/former-chinese-president-jiang-zemin-has-died-state-media-2022-11-30/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ 告全?全?全?各族人民? ? 30 ?????? 2022? QID : Q11081577
^ ^? ^? Robert Lawrence Kuhn (2004), The Man Who Changed China: The Life and Legacy of Jiang Zemin (???????????), Random House , QID : Q7749915
^ Andrew Bell, Encyclopædia Britannica (??????????? ??????????), Illustrator: Andrew Bell, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. , OCLC : 71783328 , QID : Q455
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20150118121253/http://www.v1.sahistory.org.za/pages/artsmediaculture/culture%20&%20heritage/national-orders/1999.htm . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ "Profile: Jiang Zemin" . 23 ?????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-03. {{ ??????? ??? }}: ?????? ??? ??????? |??????= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |???= ( ?????? )
^ The-Cambridge Handbook Contemporary China . Cambridge University Press. 2001. ?. 326. ISBN : 978-0521786744 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-05.
^ The Competitive Advantage of Nations (New York, NY: The Free Press, 1990), p. 546. ???? ?????? 28 ????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ?????

????? ????? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
????? ????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
????? ????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)
????? ????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)
????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? (??????????)
????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? (???????)

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[wikidata-e573e116a888266d37ee02738c98f0ed43483857-1] ttps://fakazamp3downloads.com . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-2421d6355c816d05debb4099073f3b90b4fe649b-2] Immanuel C.Y. Hsu (2000). "40". The Rise of Modern China (???????????). Translated by ??? ????? (6th ed.). United States of America: Oxford University Press . pp. 934?935. ISBN : 978-0-19-512504-7 . OCLC : 40595619 . OL : 30971M . QID : Q15138081 .

[wikidata-73249d04c7debe84576f8b85e066ef15e420426e-3] Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Jiang Zemin (??????????), QID : Q237227

[wikidata-d6f2f105aba65ac8a301472ba568da2bdb99a211-4] Proleksis enciklopedija | Jiang Zemin (??????????), QID : Q3407324

[wikidata-5dd20557834975d7fb34661b554fa19e147c1fc4-5] ? ^? 告全?全?全?各族人民? ? 30 ?????? 2022? QID : Q11081577

[wikidata-835072989b2eb30dfe850191282e863b66cac4d0-6] ttps://www.reuters.com/world/china/former-chinese-president-jiang-zemin-has-died-state-media-2022-11-30/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-714766721317dd1905bb988e3b0bbdc766b0e48c-7] 告全?全?全?各族人民? ? 30 ?????? 2022? QID : Q11081577

[wikidata-23a6985582fe2852da8d47bd340d2e1868ae3c04-8] ? ^? Robert Lawrence Kuhn (2004), The Man Who Changed China: The Life and Legacy of Jiang Zemin (???????????), Random House , QID : Q7749915

[wikidata-ee6cbd241245304bb513aeb0e03d5ef1bd76572e-9] Andrew Bell, Encyclopædia Britannica (??????????? ??????????), Illustrator: Andrew Bell, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. , OCLC : 71783328 , QID : Q455

[wikidata-2f5991e1082cda30c8e3f35c9ff5fe46f84cf47b-10] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20150118121253/http://www.v1.sahistory.org.za/pages/artsmediaculture/culture%20&%20heritage/national-orders/1999.htm . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[11] "Profile: Jiang Zemin" . 23 ?????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-03. {{ ??????? ??? }}: ?????? ??? ??????? |??????= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |???= ( ?????? )

[12] The-Cambridge Handbook Contemporary China . Cambridge University Press. 2001. ?. 326. ISBN : 978-0521786744 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-05.

[13] The Competitive Advantage of Nations (New York, NY: The Free Press, 1990), p. 546. ???? ?????? 28 ????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

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