??1 ??????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??1 ??????
????? ??1 ??????
????? ????? ???? ??????
??? ?????   ???????? ??????? [1]
????? ?????????
???? ????????? 1980 - ??? ????
?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????
???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????
?????? ?????? ??????? ????????
?????? ?????? ??????? ????????
????? ?????? ????????
????? ?????? ????????
?????? ?????? ???????
????? ?????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P137) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ??? ?????? ???????
??? ??????????
??? ??????
?????? ??????? ?? ?????
????? ?????
?????? ?????? ?????? (????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????) [1]
?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? (1980-??? ????)
??????? ?????? ???? ???? (1982-1996) [1]
??? 1980 [1]
?????? ???????? 10000+ [2]
???? ???? ??1? ??1??1? ??1??2
??1 ???? ????? ????? ????? [1]
?????????
??1??2 [1]
????? 63?086 ?? [1]
????? 9.83? (??????? ????)
7.92? (??????) [1]
????? 3.657? [1]
???????? 2.885? [1]
?????? 4 [1]
?????? 120 ???
????? ?????? 9 ???
????? ?????? 12 ???
?????? ??????? ???? 105?? (??1)
???? 120?? (????_???? ??????) [1]
?????? ??????? x2 ???? 7.62??
(?????? ???? ??????)
???? 12.7??
x2 ?????? 6 ????? ?????? [1]
?????? ?????? ???????
?? ?? ?? 1,500 ???? ????? [1] 1,500 ??? ???? [1]
???? ?????? 1,907 ???? [1]
????? 426?? [1]
?????? 67.6??\? [1]
 
commons:M1 Abrams ????????? ????? ??1 ??????
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

??1 ?????? ( ??????????? : M1 Abrams )? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? 1980 ?????????? ??????? ??-60 ????? . ??? ????? ??1 ?????? ??? 63 ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? 120 ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? 7.62?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? 1,500????. ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? 1968 ??? 1972.

???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????. ????? ????? ?? 1 ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????.

???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? 1 ??????? ?? 1? ?? 1 ??? 1 ??? 1 ??? 2? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ????????. ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ?? 1 ??? 3 ??? ???????.

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? 1971 ? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? 1972. ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? 1973.

??? ????? 1973? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ≪???????≫? ????? ≪????? ??????≫? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? X M1 ??? ?????? 1976? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????.

??? ?????? 1976? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ≪??????≫? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????. ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? M1 ?? ?????? 1980.

????? ??? 1981? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? 30 ?????? ????? ??? 1982? ??? 60 ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? 1984? ??? 70 ?????.

??? ?????? 1985? ?????? ????? ??????? M1 ? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ≪??? ????≫. ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? M1A1 ? ?? ????? 1991? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? 299 ?????? ?? ??? ?????.

??? ???? 1992? ????? ??? 5 ??????? ?? ??? M1A2 ? ???? ?????? 1992 ????? 1993? ????? ????? ???????? 62 ????? M1A2 .

??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? M1 ??? M1A2 ?????????? ?? 18 ?????? 1992. ??? ?????? 1993? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? 210 ?????? ?? ??? M1 ??? M1A2 ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? 1994 ??? ?????? 1996. ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? 998 ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? 1996 ??? ??? 2003.

????????? ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ??????? ?? 4 ????? (??????? ??????? ??????? ??????) ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? (????? ?????? ???????) 61.2 ???? ?????? (67.5 ???? ????????)

????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? 9.828 ? ????? ???? ??????? 48.3 ??/ ????.

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? 120 ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? 7.62 ??.

???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? 7.62 ?? ????? ?????? ???? 0.5 ????.

??????? ?????? ??????: ???? ???? 9 ??.

???? ??????: ?????? ???? 7.62 ??.

??????? [ ??? ]

  • 40 ????? ?? ???? 120 ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????.
  • ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? 7.62 ??? ?????? ?????? ??????.
  • ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???? 12.7 ??? ????? ??????
  • ??? ???? ?? ???? 0.5 ????? ????? ??????.
  • 8 ????? ?????.
  • 24 ????? ????.
  • 96 ???? ?? ???? 9 ??.
  • 220 ???? ?? ???? 7.62 ??? ??????? ??????.
  • ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????.
  • ???? ???????: ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???.
  • ???? ????? ??????: ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????.

?????? ????????? [ ??? ]

?????? [ ??? ]

  • ??????: ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????.
  • ????? ??? ??????: ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????
  • ???? ???????: ?? ??? ?????? ????????? (????? ???).

??????? [ ??? ]

  • ???????: ???? ???? ??????.
  • ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? (??????? ??????????? ??????????)? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????.
  • ??????? ????? ??????: ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ???? ????????.

????????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? 0.002 ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? 0.1 ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????.

?????? [ ??? ]

??????? M1A1 ?? ????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??????? M1A1 ????? ???? ??????? ??? 2003 .

????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? 1991? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ≪????? ???????≫? ???? ???????? M1A1 ?? ???:

≪??? 100 ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? 18 ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? 90%? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? 200 ?? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????????≫.

?????? ????? 7 ?????? M1A1? ?????? ?????? ??-72 ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? M1A1? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??-72 ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? T-72? ???? ????? ??? ??????.

????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? M A1829? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??-72. ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? M1A1? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????.

???? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? M1A1? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????. ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? M 1 A1? ?? ????? ???? ??? 90%? ??? ??????? ????????.

??????? M1 ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? 1984? ?????? ????? ??? ????? M 1? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ??? 1986? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? 894 ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? M 1 A1? ??????? ????? ?? ???? 120??.

??????? M1A1 [ ??? ]

???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? M1A1? ?? ????? 1985 . ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? 120??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????????. ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????.

??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? 120 ??? ?????? 40 ?????? ???? 34 ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????.

??? ???? 1987 ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? 3.5 ????? ????? ??????? ?????? 3,299 ????? M1A1? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? 1987 ??? ?????? 1991 .

??????? M1A1 ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? 14 ???? 1988? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? M1A1? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? M1A1 ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????????.

?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ???????. ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????.

????? ???????? M1A1? ???????? ??????? 1988? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????. ?????? ??? ??????? 65 ????? ????? ????? 61.3 ????? ?? ??? ???????.

??????? M1A2 [ ??? ]

???? ??????? M1A2 ??????? M1A1? ?? ??? ????? ???: ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????.

???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ≪????? ???????≫? ??? ????? 62 ????? M1A2? ?? ????? 1990? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? 1992.

????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? 1994? ?? 315 ????? M1A2? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? 150 ????? ????. ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 1995? ??? 218 ????? M1A2.

???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? M1A1 [ ??? ]

????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? 1988? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? 880 ????? ?????? M1A1? ??? ?? ???? 40% ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????.

??? ???? ??? ??? 25 ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???: ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???.

??? ????? 1992? ?????? ??? ????? M1A1? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ≪???? 200 ??????≫? ?????? ??? 1994? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? M 1 A1 ??? ????.

?????????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????.
?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? 2011?.

???? ???? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Jane's Tanks and Combat Vehicles Recognition Guide ?102-105
  2. ^ "M1A3 Abrams" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-07-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-04-14 .
  3. ^ "M1A1 / M1A2 Abrams Main Battle Tank" . Army Technology. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-06-30 .
  4. ^ ? ? "The 2006 Saudi Shopping Spree: $2.9B to Upgrade M1 Abrams Tank Fleet" . DefenseIndustryDaily.com. 4 ????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2006-10-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-07-28 .
  5. ^ "Saudi Arabia Orders 69 More M1A2S Abrams Heavy Tanks" . Deagel.com, 8 January 2013. ???? ?????? 08 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  6. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20151217182532/https://web.archive.org/web/20130511160838/http:/www.dsca.mil/PressReleases/36-b/2012/Morocco_12-28.pdf . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-12-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-07-29 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? ( ?????? ) ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
  7. ^ globalsecurity.org Lima Army Tank Plant (LATP) ???? ?????? 03 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  8. ^ ? ? ? globalsecurity.org M1 Abrams Main Battle Tank ???? ?????? 01 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

????? [ ??? ]

Foss? Christopher (2002). Jane's Tanks and Combat Vehicles Recogniotion Guide . London: Harper Collins Publishers. ISBN : 0-00-712759-6 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

Kingdom of Morocco ? M1A1 SA Abrams Tank Enhancement, Support and Equipment https://web.archive.org/web/20130511160838/http://www.dsca.mil/PressReleases/36-b/2012/Morocco_12-28.pdf

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