????? ?????

????? ?????
( ????????? : Olof Palme )?
??????? ?????
??? ???????	( ????????? : Sven Olof Joachim Palme )?
???????	30 ????? 1927 ; ????????
??????	28 ?????? 1986 (59 ???)
??? ??????	????? ????? ????
??????	??????
???????	?????
??????	??? ?????? ???????? (9 ????? 1956?28 ?????? 1986)
?????
	?? ?????? ; 1958 ? 1968
	?? ?????? ; 19 ????? 1963 ? 25 ?????? 1965
	?? ?????? ; 25 ?????? 1965 ? 28 ?????? 1967
	?? ?????? ; 29 ?????? 1967 ? 31 ?????? 1967
???? ??????? ??????
	?? ?????? ; 1 ????? 1968 ? 14 ?????? 1969
	??????? ???????
??? ?????? ???????
	??? ???? ?????? ; 1969 ? 1970
??????? ??????????	????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ‏
???? ???
	?? ?????? ; 1 ?????? 1969 ? 28 ?????? 1986
??	??? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????
	??? ???????? ??????? ???????
???? ????? ?????? (26 )
	?? ?????? ; 14 ?????? 1969 ? 8 ?????? 1976
	??? ????????
??? ???????? ???????
	??? ???? ?????? ; 11 ????? 1971 ? 10 ????? 1974
????? ??	?????????? ?????? ???????? 1970 ‏
??????? ??????????	????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ‏
???? ????????	???????? ??????? 1971?1973 ‏
??? ???????? ???????
	??? ???? ?????? ; 10 ????? 1974 ? 10 ????? 1974
????? ??	?????????? ?????? ???????? 1973 ‏
??????? ??????????	????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ‏
???? ????????	???????? ??????? 1974?1976 ‏
??? ???????? ???????
	??? ???? ?????? ; 4 ?????? 1976 ? 1 ?????? 1979
????? ??	?????????? ?????? ???????? 1976 ‏
??????? ??????????	????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ‏
???? ????????	???????? ??????? 1976?1979 ‏
?????? ???????
??????? ????	????? ???????
??????	?????
?????	??? ????? ????????? ??????????
??????	????????
???????
	??? ????? ????? ?????? ‏ (2000) ; ????? ????? ??? ???? (1985) ; ????? ???? ?????? ????? ; ????? ??????? ?????? - ?????? ?? ????? ‏
???????
???????
??????	?????? ??????
IMDB	????? ??? IMDB
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ????? ( ????????? : Olof Palme )? ( 30 ????? 1927 - 28 ?????? 1986 ) ????? ????? ? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??? 1969 . ???? ????? ?????? ??? 1969 ?1976? ???? ??????? ??? 1982 ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?? 28 ?????? 1986 ? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 1969 ??? ??? 1976 ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? 1982 ??? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? 1976 ?1979 ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ???? ???? 40 ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????. ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 1979. ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???? 1982 ?1985.

??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????.

????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????????? ? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????. ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 1972? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????. ^[6]

?????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 1983 ??? ???? ??? ???????????? ?????. ^[7]

???????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? 28 ?????? 1986 ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????.

??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ???? ? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ^[8]

????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ^[9] ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? 29 ?????? 2004 ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????.

??? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? . ????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? .

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? 1953 ????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? 1955? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????.

?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? 1957 ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ( ????? ??????? ) ?? ????????? (???????? ???????). ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1963 ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? 1965. ^[10]^[11]^[12]

???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????. ^[11] ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 1967? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????. ^[12] ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? 1969 ????? ?? ????? ???????.

???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? 1987? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? 103 ??? ?????? ????????? ?? 21 ?????? 1988 ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????.

??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????????. ^[13] ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????. ^[14]^[15]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
????? ????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
????? ????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)
????? ????? ??? ???? MusicBrainz (??????????)
????? ????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)
????? ????? ??? ???? Discogs (??????????)
????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? (??????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ^? Two-Chamber Parliament 1867?1970. | Palme i Vallingby, S Olof J ? ?. 1? 1985? ?. 158? QID : Q110346241
^ "Riksdagens protokoll 1971:1" (?????????) . Retrieved 2020-07-05 .
^ Riksdagens protokoll 1974:26 (12?15 februari 1974) , riksdagsprotokoll fran riksdagen 1974 (26) (?????????), 31 Dec 1974, QID : Q98491786
^ "Riksdagens protokoll 1976/77:1" (?????????) . Retrieved 2020-07-01 .
^ https://www.hrad.cz/en/czech-republic/state-decorations/order-of-the-white-lion/list . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-09-11 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ Nordstrom, Byron (2000). Scandinavia Since 1500 . University of Minnesota Press, p. 347. "The February 1986 murder of Sweden's Prime Minister Olof Palme near Sergelstorget in the middle of Stockholm's downtown shocked the nation and region. Political assassinations were virtually unheard-of in Scandinavia."
^ ?????:????????...????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? 10-01-2009 ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 21 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? 12 ???? ^{[
???? ??????
]}????? ??????? ????? ?????? 10-01-2009 "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-04-13 .
^ ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? 12 ???? ^{[
???? ??????
]}????? ??????? ????? ?????? 10-01-2009 "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-04-13 .
^ "Olof Palmes Minnesfond" . Palme Fonden . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-02-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-02-03 .
^ ^? ^? "Olof Palme" . Uno Stamps . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-02-03 .
^ ^? ^? Olof Palme ? En levande vilja: Tal och intervjuer
^ Einhorn, Eric and John Logue (1989). Modern Welfare States: Politics and Policies in Social Democratic Scandinavia . Praeger Publishers, pg 60. ( ???? 0-275-93188-9 ) "Olof Palme was perhaps the most 'presidential' Scandinavian leader in recent decades, a fact that may have made him vulnerable to political violence."
^ "Han godslade jorden sa att Palmehatet kunde vaxa" , ????? ????? (??????) , 25 February 2006 ???? ?????? 20 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Olof Palme: the controversy lives on ???? ?????? 6 December 2007 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ., The Local , 27 February 2006

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ?????

[wikidata-29ee486d8879e4d9ae69ee6edca25096257b75f0-1] ? ^? ^? Two-Chamber Parliament 1867?1970. | Palme i Vallingby, S Olof J ? ?. 1? 1985? ?. 158? QID : Q110346241

[wikidata-1f5b6add9099c96337607be07fe0ad904dec22e1-2] "Riksdagens protokoll 1971:1" (?????????) . Retrieved 2020-07-05 .

[wikidata-d90381f7950512fbd04f6c3660db5792cb27f06e-3] Riksdagens protokoll 1974:26 (12?15 februari 1974) , riksdagsprotokoll fran riksdagen 1974 (26) (?????????), 31 Dec 1974, QID : Q98491786

[wikidata-547ed612d7b9fe51d3ddd3ad293b4b6090befd3b-4] "Riksdagens protokoll 1976/77:1" (?????????) . Retrieved 2020-07-01 .

[wikidata-b3de295be170d8d6ec95e7878916aa614889680a-5] ttps://www.hrad.cz/en/czech-republic/state-decorations/order-of-the-white-lion/list . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-09-11 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[6] Nordstrom, Byron (2000). Scandinavia Since 1500 . University of Minnesota Press, p. 347. "The February 1986 murder of Sweden's Prime Minister Olof Palme near Sergelstorget in the middle of Stockholm's downtown shocked the nation and region. Political assassinations were virtually unheard-of in Scandinavia."

[فيديو:ستوكهولم...النجم_الساطع_في_الأرض-7] ?????:????????...????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? 10-01-2009 ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 21 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[كريستر_بيترسون_يعترف_بقتل_رئيس_وزراء_السويد_بعد_ان_برأه_القضاء_قبل_12_عاما-8] ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? 12 ???? ^{[
???? ??????
]}????? ??????? ????? ?????? 10-01-2009 "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-04-13 .

[مولد_تلقائيا1-9] ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? 12 ???? ^{[
???? ??????
]}????? ??????? ????? ?????? 10-01-2009 "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-04-13 .

[10] "Olof Palmes Minnesfond" . Palme Fonden . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-02-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-02-03 .

[Httpwwwunostampsnlperson_palmehtm-11] ? ^? "Olof Palme" . Uno Stamps . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-02-03 .

[مولد_تلقائيا2-12] ? ^? Olof Palme ? En levande vilja: Tal och intervjuer

[13] Einhorn, Eric and John Logue (1989). Modern Welfare States: Politics and Policies in Social Democratic Scandinavia . Praeger Publishers, pg 60. ( ???? 0-275-93188-9 ) "Olof Palme was perhaps the most 'presidential' Scandinavian leader in recent decades, a fact that may have made him vulnerable to political violence."

[14] "Han godslade jorden sa att Palmehatet kunde vaxa" , ????? ????? (??????) , 25 February 2006 ???? ?????? 20 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[15] Olof Palme: the controversy lives on ???? ?????? 6 December 2007 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ., The Local , 27 February 2006

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