第一大??景策??要
（英文：THE FIRST OUTLINE PERSPECTIVE PLAN，??OPP 1）是??西?于1971年至1990年?行的??政策，?期二十年。
新??政策
就是?于本??政策?期。
?果
[
??
]
OPP 1期?的??西????展，
??生???
的增?率?到6.7%（原目??8%）。
第一?景??的宏???目??成就（1971-1990）
|
|
Target 目?OPP1
|
Achieved ?成OPP1
|
| Average Growth Rate, 1971-90
平均成?率
|
(% p.a.)
|
(% p.a.)
|
| GDP ??生???
|
8.0
|
6.7
|
| Private Consumption 私人消?
|
6.2
|
6.3
|
| Public Consumption 公共消?
|
9.1
|
7.1
|
| Private Investment 私人投?
|
8.5
|
9.4
|
| Public Investment 公共投?
|
10.1
|
10.0
|
| Exports 出口
|
7.1
|
9.2
|
| Imports 入口
|
5.2
|
10.0
|
| Employment 就?
|
3.3
|
3.4
|
| Labour Force 人力
|
3.1
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
|
Target 目?
1990
|
Achieved ?成
1990
|
|
|
%
|
%
|
| Unemployment Rate 失?率
|
3.6
|
6.0
1
|
| Share to GNP (%) ?均收入
|
|
|
| Savings ?蓄
|
16.5
|
30.3
|
| Investment 投?
|
22.3
|
35.1
|
| Note:
1
Estimate of unemployment in Malaysia follow the internationally accepted definition of unemployment and include all persons in the labour force who, during the reference period, were without any work although available for employment. The estimate covers those who were not actively looking for work and they accounted for about half of the total unemployed.
|
第一?景??的主要行?目??成就
|
|
1970
1
|
Target 目?
1990
|
Achieved ?成
1990
|
| Share to GDP (%)
|
| Agriculture & forestry ??
|
29.0
|
19.7
|
18.7
|
| Mining
2
??
|
13.7
|
2.6
|
9.7
|
| Manufacturing 制造?
|
13.9
|
26.2
|
27.0
|
| Construction 建筑?
|
3.8
|
4.7
|
3.5
|
| Services 服??
|
36.2
|
48.3
|
42.3
|
| Import duties less ?口?收?
|
|
|
|
| bank service charges ?行服??
|
3.4
|
-1.5
|
-1.2
|
|
|
| Proportion to Total Employment (%) 占?就?率的比率
|
| Agriculture & forestry ??
|
53.5
|
35.1
|
27.8
|
| Mining
2
??
|
2.6
|
1.5
|
0.6
|
| Manufacturing 制造?
|
8.7
|
16.8
|
19.5
|
| Construction 建筑?
|
2.7
|
3.6
|
6.4
|
| Services 服??
|
32.5
|
43.0
|
45.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Target 目?
OPP1
|
Achieved ?成
OPP1
|
| Average Growth Rate, 1971-90
|
|
(%)
|
(%)
|
| Agriculture & forestry ??
|
|
5.4
|
4.4
|
| Mining
2
??
|
|
3.8
|
4.9
|
| Manufacturing 制造?
|
|
12.2
|
10.3
|
| Construction 建筑?
|
|
8.3
|
6.4
|
| Services 服??
|
|
8.5
|
7.6
|
| Notes:
1
Adjusted to 1978 prices. ?整致1978年价格
2
Includes petroluem and gas. 包括石油?天然?
|
??生????1970年的215.48?令吉（??价）增加到1990年的791.03?令吉，增加了三倍。
由于人口每年平均增加2.5%，人均收入（PER CAPITA INCOME）?1970年的1,937令吉（??价）增加了?倍到1990年的4,268 (1978年价)令吉，或6,180令吉，??价。
??西??物?服?的出口(1971-1990)平均每年增加9.2%。 ?物的出口?成有了重大的改?。 在?物出口中，橡?在1970年占33.4%，降到1990年的3.8%，石油天然??4%增加到16.2%，工??品?12%增加到60.4%。
??西??物?服?的出口??，?1970年的51.63?令吉增加到1990年的796.46?令吉。
??西??物?服服的?口??，?1970年的42.88?令吉增加到1990年的791.19?令吉。
?外?易主要?据?? / ??西?1971-1990年的?出口??表
| RM (Million 百万)
|
| Year 年
|
Exports 出口
|
Imports ?口
|
Balance of Trade
?出口??
|
| 1971
|
5,016.8
|
4,416.2
|
600.6
|
| 1972
|
4,854.0
|
4,543.2
|
310.8
|
| 1973
|
7,372.1
|
5,933.9
|
1,438.2
|
| 1974
|
10,194.7
|
9,891.2
|
303.5
|
| 1975
|
9,230.9
|
8,530.4
|
700.5
|
| 1976
|
13,442.0
|
9,713.3
|
3,728.7
|
| 1977
|
14,959.2
|
11,164.7
|
3,794.5
|
| 1978
|
17,073.9
|
13,645.9
|
3,428.0
|
| 1979
|
24,222.0
|
17,161.1
|
7,060.9
|
| 1980
|
28,171.6
|
23,451.0
|
4,720.6
|
| 1981
|
27,109.4
|
26,603.8
|
505.6
|
| 1982
|
28,108.2
|
29,023.0
|
-914.8
|
| 1983
|
32,771.2
|
30,795.2
|
1,976.0
|
| 1984
|
38,646.9
|
32,925.9
|
5,721.0
|
| 1985
|
38,016.7
|
30,437.8
|
7,578.9
|
| 1986
|
35,720.9
|
27,921.4
|
7,799.5
|
| 1987
|
45,224.9
|
31,933.9
|
13,291.0
|
| 1988
|
55,260.0
|
43,293.4
|
11,966.7
|
| 1989
|
67,824.5
|
60,858.1
|
6,966.4
|
| 1990
|
79,646.4
|
79,118.6
|
527.8
|
