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Help:VisualEditor/Кулланучы кулланмасы - MediaWiki Jump to content

Help:VisualEditor/Кулланучы кулланмасы

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This page is a translated version of the page Help:VisualEditor/User guide and the translation is 14% complete.
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PD Иск?рм?: Бу битне редакциял?г?нд?, сез ?з ?лешегезне CC0 астында чыгарырга риза. К?бр?к м?гъл?мат алу ?чен И?тимагый домен ярд?м битл?ре карагыз. PD


Визуаль м?х?ррирне ачу

С?хиф?не визуаль м?х?ррир ярд?менд? ?зг?ртер ?чен, битне? ?стенд? торган ≪?зг?рт?≫ т?йм?сен? басыгыз.

?зг?рт?л?р ?чен с?хиф?не ачу бернич? секунд, яис?, ?г?р д? бит бик озын ик?н, бераз озагырак сузылырга м?мкин.

≪Вики-текстны ?зг?рт?≫ т?йм?сен? к?ч? викитекстны? гад?ти м?х?ррирен ачыр.


Сез визуаль м?х?ррирне тел?с? кайсы б?лекне? башында торган ≪?зг?рт?≫ т?йм?сен? басып ача аласыз.

Эшне? башы: визуаль м?х?ррирне? кораллар ?слеге

Screenshot of the visual editor's toolbar
Визуаль м?х?ррирне? кораллар ?слеге сез ?леге м?х?ррир бел?н т?з?терг? керешк?н битне? ?ске ?лешенд? урнашкан. Анда бернич? инде таныш билге бар:

Сез ясаган ?зг?решл?рд?н Кире кайтарырга ??м Кайтару

Headings pull-down menu: allows you to change how the paragraph is formatted. To change the style of a paragraph, put your cursor in the paragraph and select an item in this menu (you don't have to highlight any text). Section titles are formatted "Б?лек башы", and subsections are "?ст?м? б?лек башы 1", "?ст?м? б?лек башы 2", and so on. The normal format for text is "Кызыл юл".

Formatting: Pressing the " A " opens a menu.

  • The "Калын" item ( B ) bolds the selected text.
  • The "Авышлы" item ( I ) italicizes the selected text.
  • The "?ске индекс" item (x 2 ) causes the selected text to appear smaller than surrounding text and to be slightly higher than the surrounding text.
  • The "Аскы индекс" item (x 2 ) causes the selected text to appear smaller than surrounding text and to be slightly lower than the surrounding text.
  • The "Сызылган" item ( S ) adds a solid bar through the selected text.
  • The "Санак коды" item (a set of curly brackets: {} ) changes the font of the selected text to a monospaced font, which sets it apart from surrounding (proportionally spaced) text.
  • The "Ассызымланган" item ( U ) adds a solid line beneath the selected text.
  • The "Тел" item (文A) allows you to label the language (for example, Japanese) and direction (for example, right-to-left) of the selected text.
  • The final item ( ), called "Бетер?", removes all character formatting from the selected text, including links.

If you have not selected any text, then when you press the " A " to open the menu, and then select an item, that formatting will apply to the text that you start typing, from wherever your cursor is located.


Linking tool: The chain icon is the linking tool . Pressing on it (usually after selecting some text) opens the link dialog .

Чыганакка ?иб?р? menu: The "Чыганакка ?иб?р?" menu is used to add inline citations (also called "footnotes" or "references"). All projects have access to basic reference formatting and the ability to reuse citations by using this menu.

Чыганакка ?иб?р? button: If the Citoid service and/or citation tool is enabled on your wiki, you will see a Чыганакка ?иб?р? button instead of a Чыганакка ?иб?р? menu.

Instructions for adding local citation templates to the "Кулдан" tab at a specific wiki are available at VisualEditor/Citation tool .

Instructions for enabling the ?злегенн?н tab are available at Enabling Citoid on your wiki

The citoid service tries to fill out citation templates automatically.


Сылтамалар ??м буш ара: беренче ике билге сезг? санлы ??м тамгалы исемлекл?р т?зерг? м?мкинлек тудыра. Со?гы икесе ис? контентны? буш ара калдыру д?р???сен арттыру яки кимет? м?мкинлеген бир?л?р.

Медианам?, иск?рм?л?р ??м кушылмалар: ??рбер билге мондый диалог чыгара:
  • ≪Сур?тл?р ??м медиа≫ билгесе (тау сур?те булган р?сем) медианам? диалогын чыгара.
  • The "Калып" icon (a puzzle piece) allows you to edit templates .
  • The "Table" item allows you to insert a table.
  • The "Иск?рм?" item (a speech balloon) allows you to insert comments that are not visible to readers; these comments can be seen only when in edit mode, where they are indicated by an exclamation mark icon. In edit mode, pressing on the exclamation mark icon allows you to edit or delete the comment.
  • The "Иероглифлар" icon (an ankh symbol - ?) allows you to enter the hieroglyphics inserter. (See below.)
  • The "Code block" item allows you to insert code.
  • The "Musical notation" item allows you to insert a musical notation.
  • The "?ыелма" icon (a set of photos) allows you to insert a gallery to the page.
  • The "Математик формула" icon (Σ) opens the formula inserter dialog .
  • The "Graph" item allows you to insert a graph.
  • The "Имзагыз" item allows you to insert a signature that you use on the project. It will be greyed out (not selectable) when you are editing a type of page (a " namespace "), such as an article, where signatures should not be inserted.
  • ≪Иск?рм?л?р исемлеге≫ билгесе (?ч китап) иск?рм?л?рне к?рс?т?че диалогны ача.

Special character insertion: The "Махсус тамгалар" (Ω) icon is next to the "Кертеп кую" menu. When pressed, it displays a dialog showing many special characters. By pressing on a specific character, you place it into the text. These special characters include some standard symbols, diacritics, and mathematical symbols. (This list may be customized locally. See VisualEditor/Special characters for instructions.)

The Edit notices button displays any notices for the page.

The Битт?ге гам?лл?р menu is to the left of the ?зг?решл?рне сакларга button and the М?х?ррирне алмаштыру menu. On this menu there is a button to open an К?йл?нм?л?р dialog with the following (left side) tabs:
  • Т?ркемн?р allows you to add categories to this page and to adjust how the page is sorted, when displayed within a category by setting a different index to sort with.
  • Битне? к?йл?нм?л?ре allows you to make the page a redirect and adjust options of this redirect, to adjust settings regarding the displaying of the Table of Contents, to disable the edit links next to each heading, and to define the page as a disambiguation page.
  • ?ст?м? к?йл?нм?л?р allows you to adjust the settings regarding indexation of the page by search engines, showing a tab to add a new section, and the displayed title.
  • Телл?р shows a list of pages in other languages that are linked to that page.
  • Кулланылган калыплар shows a list of links to each template used on this page.

The tabs of the К?йл?нм?л?р dialog are also displayed in the Битт?ге гам?лл?р menu and can be opened by clicking on it. Furthermore the Битт?ге гам?лл?р menu contains the items Сулдан у?га к?чер? or У?нан сулга к?чер? and the item Табу ??м алмаштыру , which opens a bar, where you can insert words or regular expressions you are searching for and those to replace them with, together with several buttons for options.


The М?х?ррирне алмаштыру button is next to the ?зг?решл?рне сакларга button. It allows you to switch to the wikitext editor.

?зг?рт?л?рне бастыру

М?х?ррирл??не т?мамласагыз, кораллар ?слегенд? тручы яшел т?ст?ге ≪?зг?решл?рне сакларга≫ т?йм?сен? басыгыз. ?зг?рт?л?р ясамыйча, яшел т?йм?г? басып булмый. To cancel all your editing changes, close your browser window, or press the "Уку" tab above the edit toolbar.

≪?Visualeditor-toolbar-savedialog?≫ диг?н т?йм?г? баскач, бер диалог ачыла. Анда кертелг?н ?зг?рт?л?регезне? тасвирламасын яза, кертемегезне кече ?зг?рт? дип билгели ??м бу битне? кил?се ?зг?рт?л?рен к?з?терг? тел?вегез хакында х?б?р ит? аласыз.

Бу сан ?зг?рт?не тасвирлар ?чен к?пме урын калганын х?б?р ит?. Шулай ук сез ?зегез кертк?н т?з?т?л?рне тикшереп карый аласыз.

The "?зг?рт?не д?вам ит?" button returns you to the page you were editing. You can publish all of your changes later.

Сылтамаларны м?х?ррирл??

Сылтамаларны ≪Сылтама≫ диг?н билге (чылбыр буыннары) ярд?менд? яки кайнар т?йм?л?р: Ctrl + K (яис? Mac ?чен ? Command + K ) ярд?менд? ?ст?п була.

If you select (highlight) text and then press the "Сылтама" button, that text will be used in creating the link. For a link that involves only one word, you can either select that word or just put the cursor within that word.


When you use either the button or the shortcut, a dialog will open in which you may type the link.

The link tool will try to help with internal links by searching for likely matches. Сылтама язылгач яки сайлап алынып куелгач, сез ? Enter т?йм?сен? баса аласыз, диалогтан тыш баса аласыз, яки ябу билгесен? (<) баса аласыз. Сезне? сылтама Визуаль м?х?ррир битенд? к?рен?ч?к, л?кин сез б?тен битне саклаганчы, сакланмаячак.


Башка вебсайттагы веб-битк? сылтама ?чен процесс охшаш: "Тышкы веб-с?хиф?" салынмасын сайлагыз ??м тартмага URL кертегез.

External links without labels look like this: [1] . You can add these by placing your cursor away from any word (e.g., after a space). Open the link tool by pressing on the button or pressing the shortcut keys. Type the URL in the box, and press the "Т?мам" button to insert the link.

To change or remove an existing link, press within the text for that link, then press the "Сылтама" icon that appears near it. The dialog will appear, for editing. You can also get to the dialog with the Ctrl + K keyboard shortcut. When a link is selected, it appears as blue framed.

Шулай ук сез сылтаманы? максатын т?з?т? яки аны бетер? аласыз, моны? ?чен диалогны? ?ске у? почмагындагы ≪Бетерерг?≫ т?йм?сен? (билгесе - ч?п чил?ге) басырга кир?к. You can also open the link's target in another window by pressing on the copy of the link in the dialog box. (You might want do this to check if an external link is valid.)

If you want to exit the link label (the text displayed as a link) or continue to write after this link, you can press :

  • Pressing it once will escape the link editing dialog and put your cursor at the end of the element linked (blue framed, to edit this element)
  • Pressing it twice will put the cursor after the element linked, ready to type the rest of your text.

To edit the link label of an existing link, press within the link label and type the new one. But if you want to replace the entire label, please note:

  • If you have selected (highlighted) the entire link label, the link will be deleted by typing any key.
  • To edit the link label directly without deleting it, put the cursor within that link label, use the backspace and delete keys (no more than necessary), and a narrow blue link area will remain there. Now you may type in the new label for the kept link.
  • You can also link to categories, files and more .

Иск?рм?л?рне м?х?ррирл??

For further information, see Help using citation templates or Help using citoid's ?злегенн?н tab

Гам?лд?ге системаны ачыклау

Your wiki may use one of three footnote systems. The one shown on the right is the simplest system, where the "Чыганакка ?иб?р?" menu does not include any citation templates. If your wiki uses this system, then everything you need to know about footnotes is on this page.

In the second system, you again start by pressing the Чыганакка ?иб?р? button. Then a dialog box opens, which includes several popular citation templates set up for quick access in the "Кулдан" tab. If your wiki uses this system, then you will find more details at Help:VisualEditor/User guide/Citations-Templates

In the third system, you again start by pressing the Чыганакка ?иб?р? button. Then a dialog box opens, which includes an automatic citation process using the citoid service under the Automatic tab. If your wiki uses this system, you will find more details at Help:VisualEditor/User guide/Citations-Full

Инде булган иск?рм?не м?х?ррирл??

To edit an existing reference, press on it where it appears in the text (usually as a bracketed number). You will see either a "Иск?рм?" icon (bookmark) or an icon (and name) for the template that was used to create this reference. In either case, pressing on the "?зг?рт?" button will open a dialog where you can edit the reference.

For the "Иск?рм?" icon, pressing "?зг?рт?" opens the reference dialog. To start changing the reference information, press on it.

К?п кен? викил?рд? сылтамаларны м?х?ррирл?? ?чен ?з стандартлары нигезенд? калыплар кулланыла. ?г?р д? сез мондый инде булган сылтаманы сайлыйсыз ик?н, сезг? калып кулланылуы хакында з??г?р т?с х?б?р ит?р.

If a template was used and you press on the reference information, then the Калып icon (puzzle piece) will appear with some information. Press on the "?зг?рт?" button to edit the content of the template in the template editor dialog.


If what appears when you press on a reference is an icon for a standard template for citations (an example is at right), then pressing "?зг?рт?" will open the template editor dialog.

Inside the template editor, you can add or remove types of information or change current content. Only fields (template parameters) that have content will show, initially. To add fields, press on "Добавить" at the bottom of the editor.

Press on "?зг?решл?рне куллану" when you are done.

Бер к?рс?телг?н чыганакка иск?рм?не кабат куллану

If the page already contains a citation that applies to the text you want to source, then you can choose to re-use that existing citation.

Иск?рм?не кабаттан куллану ?чен, курсорны иск?рм? ?ст?рг? тел?г?н ?ирг? к?черегез ??м кораллар ?слегенд? торган ≪Иск?рм? ?ст??≫ билгесен? (китап кыстыргычы) басыгыз.

(Note: If your wiki has the second or third footnote system described above, you'll see a "Я?адан куллану" tab, in a dialog, instead of a "Я?адан куллану" item on the "Чыганакка ?иб?р?" menu.)


Иск?рм?л?р к?п ик?н, сез кир?кле текстны кына к?рс?телг?н сылтамаларны к?рс?тер ?чен, эзл?? кырын куллана аласыз (анда "Н?рс?л?рне иск?ртерг? телисез?" диг?н сорау булыр). Кир?кле сылтаманы исемлект?н табыгыз ??м сайлап алыгыз.

Я?а иск?рм? ?ст??

Я?а иск?рм? ?ст?р ?чен, кир?кле урынга курсорны к?черегез ??м кораллар ?слегенд?ге "Иск?рм? ?ст??" билгесен? (китап кыстыргычы) басыгыз. Then click "Т?п".

"Гомуми" ?зек китер? режимын куллану

Shown here is what you will see if you select the basic references item. Иск?рм?л?р м?х?рриренд? сез иск?рт?л?регезне ?сти, т?з?т? ??м форматлаштырыра аласыз.

Сез иск?рм?не? аерым т?ркемг? каравын к?рс?т? аласыз; бу иск?рм?л?р т?ркемен "Иск?рм?л?р" б?легенд? карау ?чен кулланыла.


?г?р д? сез я?а иск?рм? ?ст?г?нд? а?а калып кертерг? телисез ик?н, иск?рм?л?р м?х?ррирене? кораллар ?слегенд? "Кушу" билгесен? (пазл кис?ге) басыгыз.

Аннары кулланырга тел?г?н калыпны табыгыз, аны ?ст?гез ??м ?зегезг? кир?генч? м?х?ррирл?гез.

Иск?рм?л?р исемлеген? кире кайту ?чен "?зг?рт?л?рне саклау"га басыгыз, ? битк? кире кайту ?чен "Иск?рм?л?рне куллану" билгесен? чиртегез.


?г?р д? битт? иск?рм?л?р исемлеге юк ик?н (м?с?л?н, сез бу битт? беренче иск?рм?не куйсагыз), сезг? иск?рм?гез к?ренсен ?чен, исемлек ?ст?рг? кир?к булачак.

Курсорны иск?рм?л?рне к?рс?терг? тел?г?н урынга куегыз (гад?тт?, бу битне? ахырында) ??м исемлекне ?ст?р ?чен, "Иск?рм?л?р" билгесен? (?ч китап) басыгыз.


If you are using several groups of references, which is relatively rare, you can specify the group in this dialog. Only the references that belong to that group will be displayed on the page at the location where you are placing the group.

The final step in the References list dialog is to press "Кертеп кую".

Чыганакларны стандарт форматлау калыпларны куллану

Your local wiki may have added extra citation templates to the "Чыганакка ?иб?р?" menu. If so, you have quick access to the most-used citation templates for your wiki. (Instructions for adding extra citation templates to your local wiki are available at VisualEditor/Citation tool .)

Pressing on a template icon such as "Cite book" will take you into the template editor for that template. Important information fields may be marked with an asterisk. While the most common fields will be shown, not all of them are required.

To add more parameters, scroll down in the template editor and press on the "Добавить" option.

Press on "Кертеп кую" when you are done.

Сур?тл?рне ??м башка медиа-файлларны м?х?ррирл??

С?р?тл?рне м?х?ррирл??

Я?а р?сем (яки башка медиафайл) ?ст?? ?чен, кораллар ?слегенд?ге ≪мультимедиа≫ билгесен? (тау булган р?сем) басыгыз.

≪Сур?тл?р ??м медиа≫ билгесе Вики?ыентыкта автомат р?вешт? сез т?з?т? торган бит эчт?леге бел?н б?йле медиафайлларны эзл?? диалогын ача.

Сез диалогны? эзл?? юлында текстны ?зг?ртеп, башка медиафайллар эзли аласыз.

Файлны сайлар ?чен, превьюга чиртегез.

This places the image onto the page you are editing.


Мультимедиа диалогы сезг? форматлаштыру ??м сылтамалар булган тасвирлама ?ст?? (??м ?зг?рт?) м?мкинлеге бир?.

The media dialog also allows you to add alternative text captions, to help users who use screen readers, or who have disabled image display.

You can also set various parameters for the image in the "?ст?м? к?йл?нм?л?р" window. These include the alignment, the type, and size of the image.

Барысы да ?зер булгач, диалогны ябыр ??м битне м?х?ррирл??г? кайтыр ?чен, ≪?зг?решл?рне куллану≫ т?йм?сен? басыгыз.

For an existing image, you can add or edit a caption or other settings by pressing on the image, then pressing on the "Сур?тл?р ??м медиа" icon that appears below the picture.

You can resize an existing image by pressing on it, then moving the resize icon (the two-headed arrow on one or both bottom corners).

You can also drag and drop an image to a place higher or lower on the page.

С?р?тл?рне й?кл??

You can upload images from a tab in the media dialog, or by dragging and dropping a file into the editor, or by pasting an image from your clipboard.

Press the "Т?я?" tab and select an image from your computer. You can type the file name, or drag an image into the box. If you dragged and dropped an image directly into the editor, or pasted one from your clipboard, this tab will open automatically.

You need to describe the image and add categories to it so that other people can find it.

The image will be inserted into the page when you are done.

Медиа-файллар галереял?рне м?х?ррирл??

To add a new gallery, press the "?ыелма" icon (a set of photos) on the "Кертеп кую" menu. (If you don't see this icon on that menu, then your local wiki has decided to delay implementing this functionality in the visual editor.)

To edit an existing gallery in the visual editor, press that gallery. Then, near the bottom of the gallery, press the gallery icon (a set of photos). This brings up the gallery editor, with the full list of images included in the gallery.
The gallery editor is currently a simple box that allows you to edit existing galleries using wikitext markup. To add a new image to an existing gallery, type the file name, followed by a bar ( | ) and the caption for that image. You must put each image in the gallery on its own line. You can also edit this list to remove or rearrange images or to change captions.

When you press the "Т?мам" button, you will exit the gallery editor. You should then see your changes, with the gallery as it will now appear to readers.

Remember that exiting the gallery editor does not publish your changes. As with other changes made using the visual editor, you must publish the entire page in order to publish your work.

Калыпларны м?х?ррирл??

The powerful MediaWiki template system lets you insert dynamic content, text from other pages, and much more. For a detailed explanation and examples, see the Templates help page .

In the VisualEditor you can search for a relevant template, add an invocation or transclusion on the page you’re editing and, if needed, add custom content using parameters .

Insert new template

Битт? я?а калып ?ст?? ?чен, курсорны ?ст?рг? тел?г?н ?ирг? к?черегез ??м кораллар ?слегенд?ге "Кушу" билгесен? (пазл кис?ге) басыгыз. Then open the Кертеп кую menu and select " ?Калып". Alternatively, type two curly brackets {{ to open the same dialog.
Find the template you want to insert by typing either its name or a relevant keyword. Results containing the search term in either the name or description will display in a dropdown. This should help you find a relevant template, even if you don’t know its exact name.

If you’re having trouble finding the kind of template you want by using keywords, you can look on other wiki pages with similar content and view or edit the page source to see which templates are in use. When you find the desired template’s name, you can type it into this field to insert it here.

Screenshot of the template search field in the Visual Editor

You can also edit a template that’s already on a page. When you select the template you want to edit, it turns blue, and a box appears displaying " ?Калып". Then select the "?зг?рт?" link or double click on the template itself to open the template.
Screenshot of the VisualEditor interface with a template selected

Some templates are not visible to someone reading a page. In the visual editor, such hidden templates are still shown so that you can click and edit or delete them. The name of the template will be shown next to the puzzle icon and both will be grayed out.
Screenshot of hidden templates in the Visual Editor interface

Калыпны? параметрлары

You’ll see this dialog box when you’re adding a new template or editing one already in place. What you see in the box depends on whether the template in question contains TemplateData , helpful metadata added by other editors to make it easier to edit templates in the Visual Editor.

When a template contains TemplateData, the VisualEditor can use it to present annotated fields for you to fill in.


For templates that have some community-provided TemplateData, the VisualEditor displays a list of the named parameters and, often, descriptions and instructions explaining the meaning and required format for each parameter’s values.

Screenshot of template parameters in the Visual Editor interface
Template parameters in the Visual Editor interface

You can disable any optional parameter (which have blue checkboxes on the left side). If a parameter’s checkbox is grayed out and not clickable, the template requires that parameter, so it can’t be disabled.

When you insert a new template, you may find that some optional parameters are pre-selected. That means the author(s) of the template recommends the use of those parameters. It’s best to review all parameters that will be used in a template to ensure you understand their use.

Clicking an unchecked parameter adds it to the template. Clicking a parameter that’s already been added takes you to the parameter’s input field.

Some template parameters will show as “deprecated”. Don’t use deprecated parameters when inserting a template; they’re only visible to you because those parameters are in use on older pages where this template was included.

Screenshot of template parameters in the Visual Editor interface
Interface for adding more parameters to a template in the VisualEditor

Adding undocumented parameters

If you’re inserting or editing a template whose author hasn’t laid out its parameters in TemplateData, it has what we call “undocumented” or “unnamed parameters”. In these cases, you should consult the page for the template itself. There you can learn how to correctly employ and work with all of the template’s parameters. This includes learning the exact names of the parameters as written by the template author.

If you find in the documentation that the template expects parameters without names, fill in numbers as placeholders for the parameter names using the undocumented parameter input, then add text to the values you want to provide as you normally would.

Example:

  • first unnamed parameter: “1”
  • first unnamed parameter’s value: “en_US”
  • second unnamed parameter: “2”
  • second unnamed parameter’s value: “yes”

If you accidentally include nonexistent, misspelled or erroneous parameters, the values you enter for those parameters won’t show up on the page you’re editing.

Screenshot of a template missing TemplateData
Template without TemplateData in the Visual Editor

Autogenerated parameters

In this example, the template in question lacks TemplateData but it was possible to autogenerate the parameters. This means that the undocumented parameters have already been added for you, but the names may not be easily understandable and the dialog cannot display any directions or descriptions. As a result the dialog box provides a link to the template’s documentation, which should help you deduce and fill in the template’s various parameters.

Editing multi-part template content

During editing, you may open template content consisting of multiple templates or a single template linked to some wikitext. This differs from the nested templates described below. In this case, the templates are better visualized as being stacked or connected.

This content often contains “unbalanced templates,” templates which are incomplete on their own and need to be paired with some wikitext or another template in order to function.

These related pieces of template content must be created in wikitext, but can be edited in the VisualEditor. In these cases you will see a notice at the top of the dialog to signal the situation and a specialized toolbar will be visible at the bottom of the sidebar. There you can use the icon buttons to add additional templates, additional wikitext, delete elements or change their order.

Screenshot of the interface to edit multi-part template content in the VisualEditor
Editing multi-part template content in the VisualEditor

Nested templates

Templates can include other templates as the value for parameters. You’ll recognize it when you see a parameter whose value contains the double curly braces ( {{ }} ) denoting a template.

The VisualEditor can’t present this template within a template (a nested template) using the editor’s easy-to-use interface, so if you want to nest a template yourself, you’ll need to understand how to add the template by hand in wikitext into the appropriate parameter field.

Screenshot of the VisualEditor template interface showing an embedded template
Embedded template in the VisualEditor

Completing your edit

When you have finished editing a template, you can click "?зг?решл?рне куллану". Then you can preview your edit and make sure it looks the way you want and expect.

You may also see an error message, which (like the other TemplateData mentioned above) is community-provided content and may vary in usefulness. You may need to consult the template’s own documentation to get to the bottom of some errors. If you’re still having trouble, consider posting about your problem on the template’s talk page.


Removing a template

To remove a template in the VisualEditor, click the template box. Press the "Delete" or "Backspace" key on your keyboard. The template will disappear from the page.
Screenshot of the button to remove a template
Removing a template in the VisualEditor

Editing on mobile

When editing a template on a page using the VisualEditor on a mobile device, you’ll see that the sidebar starts out hidden. You can make it visible by pressing the “Show/hide options” button.
Screenshot of editing a template on a mobile device
Editing a template on mobile in the VisualEditor

Калыпларны урнаштыру

When you insert a template in a wiki page, its content and appearance are reevaluated every time the page loads, based on the template code and the values of its parameters. This means if someone updates the code of a template, then every page which uses that template will also get updated when they publish.

There’s another, much less common way to use templates, though, and that’s to substitute a template. Doing this permanently includes the template content just as it appears at the moment you insert it. It will not update if the template code is later changed.

Most users won’t ever need to resort to substitution. Substitution is typically only useful when you need to capture the exact appearance of one version of a template, such as when content is under development and needs evaluation.

To substitute a template in the VisualEditor, insert a template using the name syntax subst:<template name> . Then press the blue “Добавить” button.

When you’re finished, press “Кертеп кую”, which will insert the template content as you see it.

Screenshot of editor using SUBST to add a template
Adding a template using SUBST in the VisualEditor

Исемлекл?рне м?х?ррирл??

You can use the visual editor to create lists, or to change the format of an existing list. There are two types of lists: unordered (bullet) and ordered (numbered).

To start a new list, just press on one of the two menu items shown here. Or, if you already have typed the list (on separate lines), select (highlight) the list you have typed, then press on one of the menu items.


Shown here are examples of the two types of lists: unordered (bullet) and ordered (numbered).

If you want to change the indentation level of part of an existing list, select the part of the list that you want to change.

Then use the menu, or press the Tab key. (The Tab key increases indentation; use the shift key plus the Tab key to decrease indentation)

Here is the result of increased indentation.

You can even mix ordered (numbered) and unordered (bullet) lists, if the list items have different indentations.

Таблицаларны м?х?ррирл??

You can use the visual editor to insert and change tables.

You can even import a table by dragging a comma-separated value (.csv) file from your computer into the main editing window.


When you press on "Table", in the "Кертеп кую" menu, the visual editor inserts a blank four-by-four table.

Now the "Table" menu is available. From that menu, you can add a caption to the top of the table.


To select a cell, press it once.

To edit the contents of the cell (for example, to add content or to correct a spelling error), double press in the cell. Or you can select the cell and then press Return.

To end your editing of a cell, just press elsewhere.


You can add, move or delete a column or a row.

You can merge cells: Select them, then from the Table menu, press on "Merge cells".

If you merge cells, only the text in one cell is kept; any text in the other cells is deleted when you merge the cells. If you decide that you wanted some or all of the text that was deleted, use the Undo button, move or copy the text you want, then merge the cells again.

You can also split cells that were previously merged. All the content that was in the merged cell will remain in the first cell when you do the split. You can then cut and paste text to other cells, if you want.

Т?ркемн?рне м?х?ррирл??

To edit categories, on the "Битт?ге гам?лл?р" menu, press the "Т?ркемн?р" item.

≪Т?ркемн?р≫ т?йм?се инде булган т?ркемн?р керг?н ??м я?а т?ркемн?р ?ст?п булган диалогны ача.

You also have the option of setting or changing the general (default) sorting key , which determines where the page appears when listed with other pages in the same category.

For example, the default sorting key for the article "George Washington" is "Washington, George". In the category "Presidents of the United States", the article is listed under the letter "W", not the letter "G".


To add a category for a page, type the name of the category into the field "Т?ркем ?ст??". As you type, the visual editor will search for possible matching, existing categories. You can either select an existing category, or you can add a category that doesn't yet have its own category page. (Until that category page is created, your new category will show as a red link after you publish all your editing changes.)

Инде булган т?ркемне алып ату ?чен, а?а чиртегез ??м килеп чыккан диалогтагы ≪Бетер?≫ билгесен? (ч?п чил?ген?) басыгыз.

Pressing on a category also allows you to specify a sorting key for that specific category. Such a sorting key overrides the default sorting key.


Т?ркемн?рне м?х?ррирл?? т?мам булгач, битне? м?х?ррирен? кире кайту ?чен, ≪?зг?решл?рне куллану≫га басыгыз.

Бит параметрларын м?х?ррирл??

To edit a page's settings, press to open the "Битт?ге гам?лл?р" menu, in the toolbar, and select the "Битне? к?йл?нм?л?ре" button.

The "Битне? к?йл?нм?л?ре" button opens a dialog that shows several options.

You can make a page a redirect to another page by checking the "Перенаправить эту страницу на" checkbox, and then typing the name of the page to which you want to send the reader who tries to go to the page that you are editing.

At the bottom is the option to prevent page renames from updating this redirect. This is very rarely used.


You can change whether the page shows a Table of Contents by selecting one of these three buttons. The default option is "Кир?к булганда", which shows a Table of Contents if there are three or more headings.

You can make a page not show edit links next to each section header by checking this checkbox.

Press "?зг?решл?рне куллану" when you are done editing the Битт?ге гам?лл?р to return to the page editor.

Карталарны м?х?ррирл??

You can add and change maps. See Help:VisualEditor/Maps .

Математик формулаларны м?х?ррирл??

To add a new mathematical formula to the page, place your cursor where you want it to be inserted, and press on the "Математик формула" icon ("Σ") in the "Кертеп кую" menu on the toolbar.

A window will open in which you can type the formula, using LaTeX syntax. the visual editor will update the formula as you type it, so you can see how it will look as you make changes. Once you are happy with the formula, press the "Кертеп кую" button.

To edit an existing mathematical formula on the page, press on it and then press on the "Σ" icon that appears. This will open up the formula window, where you make changes.

Mathematical formulae can be placed inline or centered as a block.

Музыкаль ноталарны м?х?ррирл??

To add a new musical notation to a page, place your cursor where you want the musical notation to be inserted. Then, from the "Insert" menu on the toolbar, press the "Musical notation" option.

To edit an existing musical notation on the page, double press on it.


This will open the "Musical notation" dialog. Here the notation can be edited by scale, either in ABC or in Lilypond format. You can also link the notation to an audio or MIDI file. Once you are finished, press the "Done" button to close the dialog and publish your changes.

Шигырьл?рне ??м башка махсус элементларны м?х?ррирл??

Кайбер к?ренешл?р, м?с?л?н, ассоциациял?р исемлекл?ре яки шигырьл?р, ?лег? визуаль м?х?ррир тарафыннан тулысынча эшк?ртел? алмыйлар.

In most cases, the existing items can be edited, but new ones cannot be inserted in the visual editor.

Until they are fully supported, you can copy an existing one from another page, or edit the source wikitext directly.


Визуаль ??м вики-текст м?х?ррир режимнарыныннан бер-берсен? к?ч?

To switch from the visual editor to the wikitext editor, press the [[?]] button on the far right of the toolbar.


You'll see a diff. (If you pressed on "Отменить правки", you'll just see wikitext, ready to edit with the wikitext editor.)

Scroll down, and you'll see the wikitext editing area.


You can also switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor. To do that, press the pencil icon on the far right of the toolbar.

Клавиатура командалары

К?пчелек м?х?ррирл?р вики-текстны, бигр?к т?, ярым калын ??м курсив текст, шулай ук вики-сылтамалар ?чен, турыдан-туры керт?. Т?йм? кушылмалары сезг? мондый форматлаштыруны тиз арада ??м кораллар ?слеге т?йм?л?рен кулланмыйча ясарга м?мкинлек бир?. Башка м?х?ррирл?рд? кулланыла торган т?йм? кушылмалары визуаль м?х?ррирд? д? эшли:

PC ?чен кушылмалар Гам?л Mac ?чен кушылмалар

Ctrl + B Ярым калын ? Cmd + B

Ctrl + I Курсив ? Cmd + I

Ctrl + K Сылтама ?ст?? ? Cmd + K

Ctrl + X Кисеп алу ? Cmd + X

Ctrl + C К?черм?л?? ? Cmd + C

Ctrl + V ?ст?? ? Cmd + V

Ctrl + Z Баш тартырга ? Cmd + Z

Also see the full list of all keyboard shortcuts .