Henry I c?a Anh

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Henry I
Qu?c v??ng n??c Anh
T?i v? 5 thang 8 n?m 1100- 1 thang 12 n?m 1135
đ?ng quang 5 thang 8 n?m 1100
Ti?n nhi?m William II Vua hoặc hoàng đế
K? nhi?m Stephen Vua hoặc hoàng đế
Cong t??c x? Normandie
T?i v? 1106 ? 1 thang 12 n?m 1135
Ti?n nhi?m Robert II
K? nhi?m Stephen
Thong tin chung
Sinh 1068
co th? la Selby , Yorkshire, Anh
M?t 1 thang 12 n?m 1135 (66/67 tu?i)
Saint-Denis-en-Lyons , Normandie, Phap
An tang Tu vi?n Reading
Ph?i ng?u
H?u du?

Ngoai gia thu:

Hoang t?c Normandy
Than ph? William I c?a Anh Vua hoặc hoàng đế
Than m?u Mathilde x? Vlaanderen

Henry I c?a Anh ( 1068 / 1069 ? 1 thang 12 n?m 1135 ) la con th? n?m c?a William K? Chinh ph?c va la v? vua đ?u tien sinh t?i Anh t? sau s? xam l??c c?a ng??i Normandie n?m 1066. Ong n?i ngoi ng??i anh ru?t William II đ? tr? thanh vua n??c Anh t? n?m 1100 va đanh b?i ng??i anh c?, Robert Curthose , đ? tr? thanh Cong t??c x? Normandy n?m 1106. Henry I con đ??c g?i la Beauclerc vi tinh ham hi?u bi?t, hay Lion of Justice (S? t? c?a cong ly) nh? b? may hanh chinh va phap lu?t ma ong xay d?ng th?i đo.

Tri?u đ?i c?a Henry đ??c bi?t đ?n v?i ch? ngh?a c? h?i chinh tr?. Ong chinh th?c k? th?a ngoi v? khi ng??i anh Robert đang tham d? cu?c th?p t? chinh th? nh?t , giai đo?n đ?u c?a tri?u đ?i Henry I đ??c đanh d?u b?i nh?ng cu?c chi?n tranh gianh quy?n l?c n??c Anh va Normandie v?i Robert. Tuy v?y thi Henry c?ng đa thanh cong trong vi?c th?ng nh?t hai v??ng qu?c t? sau s? chia r? khi cha ong m?t n?m 1087. D??i s? tr? vi c?a Henry, ong đa trao cho giai c?p đ?a ch? b?n Hi?n ch??ng T? do ( Charter of Liberties ), m?t b?n hi?n ch??ng xac đ?nh ro nh?ng quy?n c?a đ?c vua, t?o ti?n đ? cho s? ra đ?i c?a Magna Carta , trong đo xac đ?nh lu?t l? ap d?ng cho c? nha vua.

Ngoai ra, tri?u đ?i c?a vua Henry I con đ??c bi?t đ?n v?i nh?ng c?i cach v? phap lu?t va tai chinh, ong cho l?p ra B? tai chinh đ? c?i cach ngan kh? . Ong c?ng s? d?ng cac quan l?i đi vi hanh đ? ki?m soat s? l?m d?ng quy?n l?c ? c?p vung va đ?a ph??ng, đi?u nay đa nh?n đ??c ph?n ?ng tich c?c t? ng??i dan. S? khac bi?t v? dan s? Anh va Normandie c?ng b?t đ?u tan v? trong th?i đ?i c?a ong va b?n than vua Henry c?ng k?t hon v?i con gai m?t gia đinh hoang t?c c? c?a Anh. Ong c?ng th?c hi?n s? hoa gi?i v?i nha th? sau nh?ng b?t đ?ng t? th?i William II đ? l?i. Du v?y thi tri?u đ?i c?a Henry I c?ng khong ph?i la suon s? t? đ?u t?i cu?i, khi ng??i con c? c?a ong William Adelin ch?t sau v? đ?m tau nghi?t nga c?a con tau White Ship . Sau cai ch?t c?a ng??i con trai, vua Henry co y đ?nh trao ngoi cho ng??i con gai la Hoang h?u Matilda nh?ng cu?i cung tri?u đ?i c?a ong l?i k?t thuc b?i m?t th?i k? n?i chi?n sau đo (đ??c bi?t v?i ten The Anarchy , t?m d?ch: Th?i k? h?n lo?n).


Henry I

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Th? m?c [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

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