Constantinopolis

Constantinopolis (co ngh?a la "thanh ph? c?a Constantinus [đ?i đ?]"; ti?ng Hy L?p : Κωνσταντινο?πολι? Konstantinoupolis , hay Π?λι? Polis ; ti?ng Latin : Constantinopolis ; ti?ng Th? Nh? K? : ?????????, Kostantiniyye ), con đ??c bi?t đ?n v?i ten Constantinople , la kinh đo c?a đ? qu?c La Ma (330?395), c?a đ? qu?c Byzantine/đong La Ma (395?1204 va 1261?1453), c?a đ? qu?c La Tinh (1204?1261) va c?a đ? qu?c Ottoman (1453?1922).

Ten c?a thanh ph? nay đa đ??c chinh th?c đ?i thanh ten ti?ng Th? Nh? K? hi?n t?i c?a no la Istanbul vao n?m 1930 ^[1]^[2]^[3] nh? la m?t ph?n trong cac c?i cach qu?c gia c?a T?ng th?ng Ataturk . Ten nay đa đ??c s? d?ng r?ng rai b?i cac c? dan Th? Nh? K? s?ng t?i đay đ??c g?n n?m th? k?. N?m ? v? tri thu?n l?i v? m?t chi?n thu?t gi?a S?ng Vang va bi?n Marmara , t?i n?i chau Au g?p chau A , Constantinopolis c?a đong La Ma la kinh đo c?a m?t đ? qu?c Ki-to giao , ti?p n?i Hy L?p va La Ma , cho đ?n khi Constantinopolis th?t th? vao n?m 1453. Trong su?t th?i Trung C? , Constantinopolis đa la thanh ph? l?n nh?t va giau nh?t c?a chau Au, đ??c bi?t đ?n v?i ten g?i la "N? hoang c?a cac Thanh ph?" ( Vasileuousa Polis ).

Do b?i c?nh l?ch s?, Constantinopolis th??ng co m?t s? ten g?i khac nhau ? m?t th?i đi?m nao đo; ph? bi?n nh?t trong s? đo la Byzantium (ten c? c?a thanh ph?), Nova Roma (ngh?a la Roma m?i , ten do Constantinus đ?t), m?c du đay la ten do Giao h?i đ?t (khong ph?i ten chinh th?c), Constantinopolis va Stamboul.

Chu thich [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

^ BBC - Timeline: Turkey
^ “Britannica, Istanbul” . B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 18 thang 12 n?m 2007 . Truy c?p ngay 10 thang 10 n?m 2007 .
^ “Lexicorient, Istanbul” . B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 23 thang 9 n?m 2010 . Truy c?p ngay 10 thang 10 n?m 2007 .

Xem them [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Th? m?c [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Ball, Warwick (2016). Rome in the East: Transformation of an Empire , 2nd edition. London & New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-72078-6 .
Bogdanovi?, Jelena (2016). “The Relational Spiritual Geopolitics of Constantinople, the Capital of the Byzantine Empire” . Political Landscapes of Capital Cities . Boulder : University Press of Colorado: 97?153. doi : 10.5876/9781607324690.c003 . ISBN 9781607324690 . L?u tr? b?n g?c ngay 9 thang 1 n?m 2022 . Truy c?p ngay 18 thang 9 n?m 2018 .
Bury, J. B. (1958). History of the Later Roman Empire: From the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian . Dover Publications .
Crowley, Roger (2005). Constantinople: Their Last Great Siege, 1453 . Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-22185-1 .
Emerson, Charles. 1913: In Search of the World Before the Great War (2013) compares Constantinople to 20 major world cities; pp 358?80.

Lien k?t ngoai [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Istanbul pictures
Monuments of Byzantium L?u tr? 2006-02-18 t?i Wayback Machine - Pantokrator Monastery of Constantinople
Mosaics of Hagia Sophia - The Deesis Mosaic from Hagia Sophia
Constantinoupolis on the web Select Internet resources on the history and culture of Constantinople
Info on the name change from the Foundation for the Advancement of Sephardic Studies and Culture
Welcome to Constantinople L?u tr? 2005-07-15 t?i Wayback Machine , documenting the monuments of Byzantine Constantinople, compiled by Robert Ousterhout, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Constantinople , from History of the Later Roman Empire , by J.B. Bury
History of Constantinople from the "New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia."
Byzantium 1200 , A project aimed at creating computer reconstructions of the Byzantine Monuments located in Constantinople as of year 1200.
Istanbul - Constantinople - Byzantium 67 pictures of Constantinople or Istanbul

Bai vi?t l?ch s? nay v?n con s? khai . B?n co th? giup Wikipedia m? r?ng n?i dung đ? bai đ??c hoan ch?nh h?n.

[1] BBC - Timeline: Turkey

[2] “Britannica, Istanbul” . B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 18 thang 12 n?m 2007 . Truy c?p ngay 10 thang 10 n?m 2007 .

[3] “Lexicorient, Istanbul” . B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 23 thang 9 n?m 2010 . Truy c?p ngay 10 thang 10 n?m 2007 .

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