Cac n?n kinh t? đang n?i len

Cac n?n kinh t? đang n?i len la nh?ng n?n kinh t? đang trong giai đo?n qua đ? t? n?n kinh t? đang phat tri?n thanh n?n kinh t? phat tri?n . ^[1] Tuy nhien, khong co tieu chi ro rang va ph? bi?n nao đ? xac đ?nh m?t n?n kinh t? co ph?i la n?n kinh t? đang n?i len hay khong. ^[2] IMF th??ng x?p chung cac n?n kinh t? đang n?i len va cac n?n kinh t? đang phat tri?n vao cung m?t nhom trong cac tai li?u v? kinh t? th? gi?i c?a minh ma khong chia thanh hai nhom rieng. The Economist co tieu chi xac đ?nh rieng d?a vao thong tin v? đ?u t? . ^[3] Morgan Stanley Capital International c?ng co cach xac đ?nh rieng, va nh?ng n?n kinh t? sau đ??c t? ch?c nay coi la cac n?n kinh t? đang n?i len:

M? Latinh g?m: Argentina , Brasil , Chile , Colombia , Mexico va Peru
Chau A g?m: ?n đ? , đai Loan , Han Qu?c , Indonesia , Jordan , Malaysia , Pakistan , Vi?t Nam , Philippines va Thai Lan
Chau Phi g?m: Ai C?p , Maroc va Nam Phi
Chau Au g?m: Ba Lan , Israel , Hungary , Nga , Sec va Th? Nh? K? .

Danh sach cac n?n kinh t? đang n?i len c?a The Economist t??ng t? nh? tren, nh?ng co them Singapore , Hong Kong va ? R?p Xe Ut , khong co Jordan .

Trong tai li?u c?a IMF thi đai Loan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Han Qu?c l?i đ??c x?p vao nh?ng n?n kinh t? phat tri?n.

Vi?n Kinh t? Qu?c t? c?a M? co l?p danh sach nh?ng n?n kinh t? đang n?i len l?n (LEMs) bao g?m 4 n??c BRIC c?ng v?i Argentina , Indonesia , Han Qu?c , Mexico , ? R?p Xe Ut , va Th? Nh? K? .

Thu?t ng? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Trong th?p nien1970, "cac n??c kem phat tri?n" (LDCs) la thu?t ng? chung đ? ch? cac th? tr??ng kem "phat tri?n" (b?ng cac bi?n phap khach quan ho?c ch? quan) so v?i cac n??c phat tri?n nh? Hoa K?, Nh?t B?n va cac n??c Tay Au. Nh?ng th? tr??ng nay đ??c cho la mang l?i ti?m n?ng l?i nhu?n l?n h?n nh?ng c?ng co nhi?u r?i ro h?n t? cac y?u t? khac nhau nh? vi ph?m b?ng sang ch? . Thu?t ng? nay đa đ??c thay th? b?ng th? tr??ng m?i n?i . Thu?t ng? nay gay hi?u l?m ? ch? khong co gi đ?m b?o r?ng m?t qu?c gia s? chuy?n t? "kem phat tri?n" sang "phat tri?n h?n"; m?c du đo la xu h??ng chung tren th? gi?i, cac n??c c?ng co th? chuy?n t? “phat tri?n h?n” sang “kem phat tri?n h?n”.

Nha kinh t? Antoine Van Agtmael c?a Ngan hang Th? gi?i đa đ?t ra thu?t ng? nay vao n?m 1981, ^[4] thu?t ng? nay đoi khi đ??c s? d?ng m?t cach s? sai đ? thay th? cho cac n?n kinh t? m?i n?i , nh?ng th?c s? bi?u th? m?t hi?n t??ng kinh doanh khong đ??c mo t? đ?y đ? ho?c b? h?n ch? b?i đi?u đo; nh?ng qu?c gia nay đ??c coi la đang trong giai đo?n chuy?n ti?p gi?a tr?ng thai đang phat tri?n va đa phat tri?n . Vi d? v? cac th? tr??ng m?i n?i bao g?m nhi?u n??c ? Chau Phi, h?u h?t cac n??c ? đong Au, m?t s? n??c ? Chau M? Latinh, m?t s? n??c ? Trung đong, Nga va m?t s? n??c ? đong Nam A. Nh?n m?nh tinh ch?t linh ho?t c?a danh m?c nay, nha khoa h?c chinh tr? Ian Bremmer đ?nh ngh?a th? tr??ng m?i n?i la "m?t qu?c gia n?i chinh tr? it quan tr?ng nh? kinh t? đ?i v?i th? tr??ng".

Nghien c?u v? cac th? tr??ng m?i n?i r?t ph? bi?n trong cac tai li?u qu?n ly . Trong khi cac nha nghien c?u nh? George Haley , Vladimir Kvint , Hernando de Soto , Usha Haley , va m?t s? giao s? t? Tr??ng Kinh doanh Harvard va Tr??ng Qu?n ly Yale đa mo t? ho?t đ?ng ? cac qu?c gia nh? ?n đ? va Trung Qu?c thi vi?c th? tr??ng n?i len nh? th? nao v?n co it ng??i hi?u.

Vao n?m 2009, Ti?n s? Kvint đa cong b? đ?nh ngh?a nay: "m?t qu?c gia th? tr??ng m?i n?i la m?t xa h?i chuy?n đ?i t? ch? đ? đ?c tai sang n?n kinh t? đ?nh h??ng th? tr??ng t? do, v?i s? gia t?ng t? do kinh t?, h?i nh?p d?n d?n v?i Th? tr??ng toan c?u va v?i cac thanh vien khac c?a GEM (Th? tr??ng m?i n?i toan c?u), t?ng l?p trung l?u ngay cang m? r?ng, nang cao m?c s?ng, ?n đ?nh xa h?i va s? khoan dung, c?ng nh? t?ng c??ng h?p tac v?i cac t? ch?c đa ph??ng". ^[5]

Cac qu?c gia [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Nhi?u ngu?n khac nhau li?t ke cac qu?c gia la "cac n?n kinh t? m?i n?i" nh? đ??c ch? ra trong b?ng d??i đay.

M?t vai qu?c gia xu?t hi?n trong m?i danh sach (BRICS, Mexico, Th? Nh? K?). Indonesia va Th? Nh? K? đ??c phan lo?i cung v?i Mexico va Nigeria la m?t ph?n c?a n?n kinh t? MINT . M?c du khong co cac tham s? đ??c th?ng nh?t chung ma cac qu?c gia co th? đ??c phan lo?i la "Cac n?n kinh t? m?i n?i", m?t s? cong ty đa phat tri?n cac ph??ng phap lu?n chi ti?t đ? xac đ?nh cac n?n kinh t? m?i n?i ho?t đ?ng t?t nh?t hang n?m. ^[6]

Cac th? tr??ng m?i n?i theo t?ng nhom nha phan tich
Qu?c gia	IMF ^[7]	BRICS + Next Eleven	FTSE ^[8]	MSCI ^[9]	S&P ^[10]	EM bond index ^[11]	Dow Jones ^[10]	Russell ^[12]	đ?i h?c Columbia EMGP ^[13]	đ?i h?c Cornell EMI E20 + 1 (2021) ^[14]
Argentina	Y					Y			Y	Y
Bangladesh	Y	Y				Y				Y
Brazil	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Bulgaria	Y
Chile	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
China	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Colombia	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Czech Republic			Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Egypt		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y
Greece			Y	Y	Y		Y	Y
Hungary	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
India	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Indonesia	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y
Iran		Y								Y
Israel						Y			Y
Kuwait			Y	Y	Y
Malaysia	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y
Mauritius									Y
Mexico	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Morocco	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Nigeria		Y				Y				Y
Oman						Y
Pakistan	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y				Y
Peru	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Philippines	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y
Poland	Y			Y	Y	Y	Y		Y
Qatar			Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Romania	Y		Y			Y
Russia	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Saudi Arabia			Y	Y						Y
South Africa	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
South Korea		Y		Y					Y
Taiwan			Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Thailand	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Turkey	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Ukraine	Y					Y
United Arab Emirates			Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Venezuela	Y					Y
Vietnam										Y

Nghien c?u BBVA [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Vao thang 11 n?m 2010, Nghien c?u BBVA đa đ?a ra m?t khai ni?m kinh t? m?i, đ? xac đ?nh cac th? tr??ng m?i n?i quan tr?ng. ^[15]

Phan lo?i nay đ??c chia thanh hai nhom cac n?n kinh t? đang phat tri?n.

K? t? thang 3 n?m 2014, cac nhom nh? sau:

EAGLEs (cac n?n kinh t? m?i n?i va d?n đ?u t?ng tr??ng): GDP Gia t?ng d? ki?n trong 10 n?m t?i s? l?n h?n m?c trung binh c?a cac n?n kinh t? G7, ngo?i tr? Hoa K?.

NEST : D? ki?n gia t?ng GDP trong th?p k? t?i s? th?p h?n m?c trung binh c?a cac n?n kinh t? G6 (G7 khong bao g?m M?) nh?ng cao h?n c?a Y.

Th? tr??ng m?i n?i khac

Ch? s? th? tr??ng m?i n?i [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Ch? s? cac th? tr??ng m?i n?i c?a MasterCard la danh sach 65 thanh ph? hang đ?u trong cac th? tr??ng m?i n?i. Cac qu?c gia sau co cac thanh ph? đ??c đ?a vao danh sach (tinh đ?n n?m 2008):

Cac qu?c gia co thanh ph? đ??c đ?a vao Ch? s? cac th? tr??ng m?i n?i n?m 2008 [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Chau l?c/Khu v?c	Qu?c gia
Chau Phi	Egypt
	Kenya
	Morocco
	Nigeria
	Senegal
	South Africa
	Tunisia
Chau A	China
	India
	Indonesia
	Lebanon
	Malaysia
	Pakistan
	Philippines
	Thailand
	Vietnam
Chau Au	Bulgaria
	Hungary
	Poland
	Romania
	Russia
	Turkey
	Ukraine
Chau M? Latin	Argentina
	Brazil
	Chile
	Colombia
	Dominican Republic
	Ecuador
	Mexico
	Peru
	Uruguay
	Venezuela

Kinh t? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

B?ng d??i đay li?t ke 25 n?n kinh t? m?i n?i l?n nh?t tinh theo GDP (danh ngh?a) va GDP (PPP) trong n?m cao đi?m t??ng ?ng. Cac thanh vien c?a G-20 n?n kinh t? l?n đ??c in đ?m.

X?p h?ng	Qu?c gia	GDP (danh ngh?a, n?m cao đi?m) hang tri?u USD	Peak Year
1	China	16,862,979	2021
2	India	3,022,061	2019
3	Brazil	2,614,027	2011
4	Russia	2,288,428	2013
5	South Korea	1,823,852	2021
6	Mexico	1,315,356	2014
7	Indonesia	1,150,245	2021
8	Iran	1,081,383	2021
9	Turkey	957,504	2013
10	Saudi Arabia	842,588	2021
11	Taiwan	785,589	2021
12	Poland	655,332	2021
13	Argentina	643,861	2017
14	Nigeria	568,499	2014
15	Thailand	546,223	2021
16	Israel	467,532	2021
17	South Africa	458,708	2011
18	United Arab Emirates	422,215	2018
19	Egypt	396,328	2021
20	Philippines	385,737	2021
21	Colombia	382,093	2013
22	Singapore	378,645	2021
23	Malaysia	371,114	2021
24	Hong Kong	369,722	2021
25	Vietnam	368,002	2021

X?p h?ng	Qu?c gia	GDP (PPP, Peak Year) hang tri?u USD	Peak Year
1	China	27,071,959	2021
2	India	10,181,166	2021
3	Russia	4,447,477	2021
4	Indonesia	3,530,329	2021
5	Brazil	3,437,609	2021
6	Turkey	2,873,841	2021
7	Mexico	2,685,253	2021
8	South Korea	2,503,395	2021
9	Saudi Arabia	1,734,234	2021
10	Taiwan	1,443,411	2021
11	Poland	1,412,297	2021
12	Egypt	1,381,057	2021
13	Iran	1,344,086	2011
14	Thailand	1,339,060	2019
15	Pakistan	1,157,480	2021
16	Vietnam	1,141,300	2021
17	Nigeria	1,136,795	2021
18	Argentina	1,049,401	2021
19	Philippines	1,004,508	2019
20	Malaysia	969,039	2021
21	Bangladesh	953,385	2021
22	South Africa	861,929	2021
23	Colombia	812,799	2021
24	United Arab Emirates	699,444	2021
25	Romania	653,903	2021

Xem them [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Ngu?n [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Goldman Sachs Paper No.134 BRIMC (ti?ng Anh)
CIVETS countries ? Colombia Official Investment Portal (ti?ng Anh)
Michael Pettis, The Volatility Machine: Emerging Economies and the Threat of Financial Collapse (2001) ISBN 0-19-514330-2

Lien k?t ngoai [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

South Korea, Hong Kong, And Israel Are Emerging Markets, But Misclassified As Developed ^{[
lien k?t h?ng
]} ? Macro Affairs
Emerging Markets Review Emerging Markets: A Review of Business and Legal Issues
Emerging markets: leading the way to recovery Grant Thornton International Business Report
Winning in Emerging Markets: Five Key Supply Chain Capabilities by Edgar E. Blanco. MIT Center for Transportation & Logistics.
Investment Issues in Emerging Markets ? Research Foundation of CFA Institute
Emerging Europe ? The latest news about emerging Europe

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

^ “MSCI Market Classification Framework” (PDF) .
^ “Greece First Developed Market Cut to Emerging at MSCI ? Bloomberg” . Bloomberg.com . 12 thang 6 n?m 2013.
^ “Acronyms BRIC out all over” . The Economist . 18 thang 9 n?m 2008 . Truy c?p ngay 14 thang 4 n?m 2011 .
^ Simon Cox (5 thang 10 n?m 2017). “Defining emerging markets” . The Economist .
^ Kvint, Vladimir (2009). The Global Emerging Market: Strategic Management and Economics . New York, London: Routledge.
^ Kimberlee Luce (22 thang 6 n?m 2016). “Emerging Markets: Pathways to Selection” . Chu thich journal c?n |journal= ( tr? giup )
^ K? t? thang 10 n?m 2015. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/pdf/text.pdf
^ Advanced and Secondary Emerging Markets listed at: “FTSE Annual Country Classification Review” (PDF) . FTSE Group . thang 9 n?m 2014 . Truy c?p ngay 4 thang 2 n?m 2015 .
^ “Index Solutions” . www.msci.com (b?ng ti?ng Anh) . Truy c?p ngay 26 thang 3 n?m 2022 .
^ ^a ^b “S&P Dow Jones Indices' 2018 Country Classification Consultation” (PDF) . S&P Dow Jones Indices . spice-indices.com. 13 thang 6 n?m 2018. B?n g?c (PDF) l?u tr? ngay 9 thang 3 n?m 2019 . Truy c?p ngay 9 thang 3 n?m 2019 .
^ J.P. Morgan (1 thang 4 n?m 2016). “Emerging Markets Bond Index Monitor March 2016” . J.P. Morgan . Truy c?p ngay 1 thang 4 n?m 2016 .
^ “Russell construction methodology” (PDF) . thang 10 n?m 2014 . Truy c?p ngay 2 thang 2 n?m 2015 .
^ “Emerging Market Global Players (EMGP)” . B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 2 thang 2 n?m 2015 . Truy c?p ngay 2 thang 2 n?m 2015 .
^ Casanova, Lourdes; Miroux, Anne (2021). “Emerging Market Report 2021” . doi : 10.7298/cvhn-dc87 . Truy c?p ngay 4 thang 2 n?m 2022 . Chu thich journal c?n |journal= ( tr? giup )
^ https://www.bbvaresearch.com/KETD/fbin/mult/2014_EAGLEs_Economic_Outllok-Annual_tcm348-437158.pdf?ts=3132014 EAGLEs Economic Outllok-Annual

[1] “MSCI Market Classification Framework” (PDF) .

[2] “Greece First Developed Market Cut to Emerging at MSCI ? Bloomberg” . Bloomberg.com . 12 thang 6 n?m 2013.

[3] “Acronyms BRIC out all over” . The Economist . 18 thang 9 n?m 2008 . Truy c?p ngay 14 thang 4 n?m 2011 .

[veconomist-4] Simon Cox (5 thang 10 n?m 2017). “Defining emerging markets” . The Economist .

[5] Kvint, Vladimir (2009). The Global Emerging Market: Strategic Management and Economics . New York, London: Routledge.

[6] Kimberlee Luce (22 thang 6 n?m 2016). “Emerging Markets: Pathways to Selection” . Chu thich journal c?n |journal= ( tr? giup )

[7] K? t? thang 10 n?m 2015. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/pdf/text.pdf

[8] Advanced and Secondary Emerging Markets listed at: “FTSE Annual Country Classification Review” (PDF) . FTSE Group . thang 9 n?m 2014 . Truy c?p ngay 4 thang 2 n?m 2015 .

[9] “Index Solutions” . www.msci.com (b?ng ti?ng Anh) . Truy c?p ngay 26 thang 3 n?m 2022 .

[spindices.com-10] “S&P Dow Jones Indices' 2018 Country Classification Consultation” (PDF) . S&P Dow Jones Indices . spice-indices.com. 13 thang 6 n?m 2018. B?n g?c (PDF) l?u tr? ngay 9 thang 3 n?m 2019 . Truy c?p ngay 9 thang 3 n?m 2019 .

[:0-11] J.P. Morgan (1 thang 4 n?m 2016). “Emerging Markets Bond Index Monitor March 2016” . J.P. Morgan . Truy c?p ngay 1 thang 4 n?m 2016 .

[12] “Russell construction methodology” (PDF) . thang 10 n?m 2014 . Truy c?p ngay 2 thang 2 n?m 2015 .

[13] “Emerging Market Global Players (EMGP)” . B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 2 thang 2 n?m 2015 . Truy c?p ngay 2 thang 2 n?m 2015 .

[14] Casanova, Lourdes; Miroux, Anne (2021). “Emerging Market Report 2021” . doi : 10.7298/cvhn-dc87 . Truy c?p ngay 4 thang 2 n?m 2022 . Chu thich journal c?n |journal= ( tr? giup )

[15] ttps://www.bbvaresearch.com/KETD/fbin/mult/2014_EAGLEs_Economic_Outllok-Annual_tcm348-437158.pdf?ts=3132014 EAGLEs Economic Outllok-Annual

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