????? ?? ??????

????? ?? ??????
( ??????? ??? : Mario Molina )
??????? ?????
??????? ???	( ??????? ??? : Mario Jose Molina Henriquez )
??????	19 ???? 1943? ; ??????? ???
????	7 ?????? 2020? (77 ???) ; ??????? ???
??? ????	???? ???
?????	??????? ; ????????? ????? ?????? (1989?)
???	???? ?????? ????? ?????
???? ?????
????_?????	????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ; ????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ; Jet Propulsion Laboratory ; ????????? ????????? ????? ?????????
???? ????	????? ??????????? ????? (1968?1972) ; ????? ??????? (1965?)
???? ?????	????? ??????
?????? ?????	???????
????	???????? ? ??????? ? ????? ?????
????? ????	???????
???? ????? ????	??????? ? ???????
???? ???	????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ?????
??????	????? ??????????? ??? ????? ? ????? ??????????? ????? ? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????????
???????
	?????? ???? ????? (2013) ; ???? ?? ??? (2012) ; ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? (2008) ; ???? ????? ????? ????? (1995)
	????? - ?????

????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????

???? ?????? [ ????? ]

???? ????? ????? ?????

??? ????

????? ??? [ ????? ]

↑ ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??: https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6c94k4p ? ????: Mario J. Molina ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
↑ ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mario-Molina ? ????: Mario Molina ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017 ? ????? : Encyclopædia Britannica
↑ Brockhaus Enzyklopadie online ID: https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/molina-mario-jose ? ????: Mario Jose Molina ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
↑ ????: Mario Molina ? Munzinger person ID: https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000021628 ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
↑ ??? : https://d-nb.info/gnd/1029801800 ? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ????? 2014 ? ????? ????: CC0
↑ https://centromariomolina.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Comunicado-de-prensa-CMM-7oct-2020.pdf ? ???? ??? ??: 7 ?????? 2020 ? ??????: Con profundo dolor, comunicamos el fallecimiento del Dr. Jose Mario Molina Pasquel Henriquez acaecido el dia de hoy en la Ciudad de Mexico.
↑ Muere Mario Molina, ganador del Premio Nobel 1995
↑ ??? : https://d-nb.info/gnd/1029801800 ? ??? ??? ??????: 25 ??? 2015 ? ????? ????: CC0
↑ ??? ?? ?? ?? - ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????: https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20110608022 ? ??? ??? ??????: 14 ????? 2024
↑ ??? ?? ?? ?? - ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????: https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20110608022 ? ??? ??? ??????: 1 ???? 2022
↑ ??? ?? ?? ?? - ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????: https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20110608022 ? ??? ??? ??????: 7 ????? 2022
↑ BOE ID: https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-13292
↑ The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995 ? ??? ??? ??????: 5 ????? 2021 ? ????: ???? ????????
↑ Table showing prize amounts ? ??? ??? ??????: 5 ????? 2021 ? ????: ???? ???????? ? ???? ??? ??: ????? 2019
↑ ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? (?????? 11, 1995)? "MIT's Mario Molina wins Nobel Prize in chemistry for discovery of ozone depletion" ? 26 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 31 ??? 2008
↑ "The Heinz Awards, Mario Molina profile" ? 22 ?????? 2015 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 14 ????? 2015
↑ Volvo Environment Prize
↑ "President Obama Names Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients" ? Office of the Press Secretary, The White House? ???? 8, 2013? 26 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? ???? 9, 2013

??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????

??? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????

[82242d24d31279ff5866821f7303223b2b320a2b-1] ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??: https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6c94k4p ? ????: Mario J. Molina ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017

[d3628fbe280cf7a1b8bada5207b31671ae3de737-2] ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mario-Molina ? ????: Mario Molina ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017 ? ????? : Encyclopædia Britannica

[f2b5d553741dacc2c8ecaae3a07b0fc6523d09f9-3] Brockhaus Enzyklopadie online ID: https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/molina-mario-jose ? ????: Mario Jose Molina ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017

[d2ba0b31ad78523eca47a3c52ab3a07afcdaec0a-4] ????: Mario Molina ? Munzinger person ID: https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000021628 ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017

[205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd-5] ??? : https://d-nb.info/gnd/1029801800 ? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ????? 2014 ? ????? ????: CC0

[04b96c7931d3cb9b11e00e67761d878bb3065b61-6] ttps://centromariomolina.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Comunicado-de-prensa-CMM-7oct-2020.pdf ? ???? ??? ??: 7 ?????? 2020 ? ??????: Con profundo dolor, comunicamos el fallecimiento del Dr. Jose Mario Molina Pasquel Henriquez acaecido el dia de hoy en la Ciudad de Mexico.

[f648447c542e4dc0d78368ab90715b3db96f36a2-7] Muere Mario Molina, ganador del Premio Nobel 1995

[7b286093b6ec03c57e39b254d18edad34fd5115e-8] ??? : https://d-nb.info/gnd/1029801800 ? ??? ??? ??????: 25 ??? 2015 ? ????? ????: CC0

[ee1c72d50b17c317614ad041404da09b1e5ae108-9] ??? ?? ?? ?? - ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????: https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20110608022 ? ??? ??? ??????: 14 ????? 2024

[404a785529be68de1f3392daad9b66aca29ee593-10] ??? ?? ?? ?? - ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????: https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20110608022 ? ??? ??? ??????: 1 ???? 2022

[a9d23e63318468310c15910ca4e3ebfca1d1d231-11] ??? ?? ?? ?? - ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????: https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20110608022 ? ??? ??? ??????: 7 ????? 2022

[056eba406149c7347416c67c838b7273ad1cdf61-12] BOE ID: https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-13292

[06a9adbfa27c992455d83ab8ffe3f24d59592abd-13] The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995 ? ??? ??? ??????: 5 ????? 2021 ? ????: ???? ????????

[663a9137bb3ed64ee05f83cd464a9d7fc5142e65-14] Table showing prize amounts ? ??? ??? ??????: 5 ????? 2021 ? ????: ???? ???????? ? ???? ??? ??: ????? 2019

[mit-15] ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? (?????? 11, 1995)? "MIT's Mario Molina wins Nobel Prize in chemistry for discovery of ozone depletion" ? 26 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 31 ??? 2008

[16] "The Heinz Awards, Mario Molina profile" ? 22 ?????? 2015 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 14 ????? 2015

[17] Volvo Environment Prize

[WH20130808-18] "President Obama Names Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients" ? Office of the Press Secretary, The White House? ???? 8, 2013? 26 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? ???? 9, 2013

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? ? ? 1995 ???? ????? ???????
?????	???? ??. ????? (?????????) ????? ??. ?????? (???????) F. Sherwood Rowland (??????)
???	???? ??? ( ???????/???????)
???	???? ??????? (???????/??????) ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? (??????)
??????	????? ???? ???? (??????) ?????? ???? (??????)
?????? ? ??	??????? ?? ???? (??????) ??????? ???????-?????? (?????) ??? ???. ?????? (??????)
???????	????? ????? , ?? ?? ( ??????)
???? ????? ????? 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2020

? ? ? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????
1901?1925	?????? ???????? ???? ??? (1901) ???? ???? ??? (1902) ????? ????? ?????? (1903) ?? ???? ????? (1904) ?????? ??? ???? (1905) ???? ?????? (1906) ??????? ????? (1907) ?????? ??????? (1908) ????? ???????? (1909) ???? ????? (1910) ???? ????? (1911) ??? ?????? / ????? ???????? (1912) ????? ???? (1913) ??????? ???? ????? (1914) ???? ??????? (1915) ???? ???? (1918) ?????? ????? (1920) ?????? ???? (1921) ?????????? ?????? (1922) ???? ????? (1923) ???? ????? ??????? (1925)
1926?1950	?????? ??????? (1926) ?????? ??? ?????? (1927) ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? (1928) ????? ????? / ???? ??? (1929) ???? ??? (1930) ???? ??? / ?????? ?????? (1931) ????? ?????? (1932) ????? ??? (1934) ?????? ????? / ????? ????? ????? (1935) ?????????? (1936) ????? ?????? / ???? ??? (1937) ???? ???? (1938) ???? ???????? / ??????????? (1939) ???? ?? ????? (1943) ???? ??? (1944) ?????? ????? ????? (1945) ???? ?? ??? / ??? ???? ??????? / ???? ??????? ?????? (1946) ????? ?????? (1947) ???? ?????? (1948) ???? ???? (1949) ????????? / ??? ???? (1950)
1951?1975	????? ????? / ???? ?? ?? ???? (1951) ???? ???? ????? ????? / ???? ?????? ?????? ???? (1952) ???? ???????? (1953) ???? ????? (1954) ????? ??? ?????? (1955) ????? ????? ?????? / ????? ?????? (1956) ????????? ??? (1957) ?????? ???? (1958) ???????? ??????? (1959) ????? ???? (1960) ???? ????? (1961) ???? ?????? / ??? ??????? (1962) ???? ????? / ????? ???? (1963) ??????? ??????? (1964) ????? ??? ????? (1965) ????? ??? ????? (1966) ?????? ???? / ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? / ???? ????? (1967) ???? ?????? (1968) ????? ?????? / ??? ??? (1969) ???? ???????? ?????? (1970) ????????? ??? (1971) ????? ?? ??????? / ???????? ???? / ???? ???? ???? (1972) ????? ???? ???? / ?????? ?????? (1973) ???? ????? (1974) ??? ???????? / ??????? ?????? (1975)
1976?2000	???? ???????? (1976) ???? ??????? (1977) ???? ?? ???? (1978) ????? ?? ????? / ???? ?? (1979) ???? ??? / ????? ????? / ?????? ???? (1980) ????? ?????? / ?????? ??? ??? (1981) ???? ??? (1982) ???? ????? (1983) ???? ???????? (1984) ????? ?? ???????? / ????? ????? (1985) ?????? ?? ????? / ???? ?? ?? / ???? ??????? (1986) ?????? ?? ???? / ??? ???? ???? / ????? ?? ?????? (1987) ???? ???????? / ????? ???? / ???? ??? (1988) ???? ??? ??? / ????? ??? (1989) ????? ???? (1990) ???? ?? ????? (1991) ????? ?? ????? (1992) ???? ????? / ? (1????? ????993) ???? ????? (1994) ???? ??. ????? / ????? ??. ?????? / ????? ?????? (1995) ????? ??? / ????? ????? / ???? ????? (1996) ???? ??. ???? / ???? ??. ????? / ??? ??????? ??? (1997) ????? ???? / ???? ???? (1998) ???? ???? (1999) ???? ?? ???? / ???? ??????? / ??????????? (2000)
2001??????	???? ?????? ????? / ????? ????? / ???? ???? ??????? (2001) ???? ??? / ?????? ????? / ??? ????? (2002) ???? ???? / ????? ??????? (2003) ???? ??????? / ?????? / ???? ??? (2004) ????? ???. ???? / ???? ??. ???? / ??? ???? (2005) ???? ??. ???? ??? (2006) ?? ???? ???? (2007) ?????? ??????? / ????? ????? / ???? ???? . ???? (2008) ????? ???? ???????? / ????? ??. ????? / ??? ?? ?????? (2009) ???? ??? ??? / ????? ?????? / ?? ???? ????? (2010) ??? ???? ??? (2011) ????? ???????? / ????? ?????? (2012) ????? ?????? / ?????? ???? / ???? ????? (2013) ????? ????? / ?????? ??? / ???? ?? ????? (2014) ???? ???? / ??? ??? ????? / ???? ????? (2015) ??? ???? ????? / ????? ???????? / ?? ????? (2016) ??? ?????? / ????? ????? / ???? ??????? (2017) ?????? ????? / ???? ???? / ??????? ???? (2018) ??? ??????? / ??????? ?????? / ????? ?????? (2019) ???????? ????????? / ?????? ???? (2020) ?????? ??? / ???? ??? ??? (2021) ??????? ?????? / ????? ?????? / ???? ???? ??????? (2022) ????? ?????? / ???? ???? / ?????? ??????? (2023)