????? ??? ???????
??? ????????
????? ???
??
????? ????? ????????? ????????
(
???????
: Beijing Capital International Airport) (
????
:
北京首都??机?
)
?????
?? ??????
??? ???????? ????? ???
???
?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? 32 ??????? (20 ???) ?? ????? ??
??? ????????
?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???
??? ??????
???? ???
[4]
????? ???
??? ?????? ?????
????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????
?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???
?? ??
????? ???????? ???
?? ?? ??
(PEK) ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???
?????
?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???
????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???
2009?
??? ????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??
?????
?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????
2010?
?? ????? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???
????? ??? ?? 557?167 ?????? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? (???? ??? ??????) ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????
2012?
??? ??
???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???
????
[3]
????? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???
2012?
??? ????? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ??
????? ???
???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? 1?787?027 ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ??? ?????
[3]
????? ????? ??? ?? ??????
2 ????
1958?
?? ????
????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???
1 ?????
1980?
?? ??? ??? "?????? 1" ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? 10 ?? 12 ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????
?? ?????? 1950? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? 1990? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????
1999?
??? ???
????? ??????? ???
?? ???? ?? 50 ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? "?????? 2" ?? ?????? ??? ????
2007?
??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????
29 ??????
2007?
?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????
?? ??
?? ?????? ??? ????
[5]
?????
2008?
???
????? ???????
?? ???? ?? "?????? 3" ???? ??? ????
??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????
????? ????
??
??????? ????????? ???? ?????
?? ????
???????
[
?????
]
??? ? ??? ????? ???
|
?????
|
????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????
|
??? ? ????
|
?????
(??)
|
2007
[6]
|
53,611,747
|
|
399,209
|
1,416,211.3
|
2008
[6]
|
55,938,136
|
4.3%
|
429,646
|
1,367,710.3
|
2009
[7]
|
65,375,095
|
16.9%
|
487,918
|
1,475,656.8
|
2010
[8]
|
73,948,114
|
13.1%
|
517,585
|
1,551,471.6
|
2011
[9]
|
78,674,513
|
6.4%
|
533,166
|
1,640,231.8
|
2012
[3]
|
81,929,359
|
4.1%
|
557,167
|
1,787,027
|
2013
[10]
|
83,712,355
|
2.2%
|
567,759
|
1,843,681
|
2014
[11]
|
86,128,313
|
2.9%
|
581,952
|
1,848,251
|
2015
|
89,900,000
|
4.4%
|
594,785
|
1,843,543
|
2016
|
94,393,000
|
5.6%
|
606,086
|
1,831,167
|
2017
|
95,786,296
|
1.5%
|
597,259
|
2,029,583
|
??????
[
?????
]
???? ??????
[
?????
]
????? ???
[
?????
]