??????????????????

	??????????????????
???????????
??????????????	?越自?反??
???????????????	對越自衛反擊戰
???????????
??????????????????
????????????????	dui yue ziwei f?nj? zhan
???-?????	tui yueh tzu-wei fan-chi chan
IPA	[twêi ?ê ts??̂wêi fànt?í ??ân]
???????????????????
??????????	deoi3 jyut6 zi6 wai6 faan2 gik1 zin3
????????????????
????????????	Chi?n tranh bien gi?i Vi?t Nam-Trung Qu?c

??????????????????
	???????????? ????????????????????????? , ?????????? ??? ????????????????????????????
	; ????????????????????????????????
??????	17 ?????????? – 16 ?????? ?.?. 1979 ; (3 ??????? 6 ???)
???????	??????????????????
??	????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ; ??????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1989 ; ???????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 2533 ;
?????? ; ???????????	?????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ??? ????????????????
?????????
???	???????? ; ???????????: ; ???????????? ;
??????????????????????
???? ???????? ; ????? ????????? ; ??? ????????? ; ?? ??????????? ; ???? ??????? ; ???? ???????? ;	?? ??? ; ??? ?????? ???? ; ??? ???? ???? ; V?n Ti?n D?ng ; đam Quang Trung ; V? L?p ;
?????
PLA 200,000 ??????????? 400?550 ???	???????????? 70,000?100,000 ??? ; ??????????????????????????????????? 150,000 ??? ;
???????????
???????????????: ; ?????? 6,954 ??? ; ??????? 14,800?21,000 ??? ; ????????? 238 ??? ; ????????????????????: ; ??????? 62,000 ??? ??????????????? 48,000 ??? ; ????????????? 420 ??? ; ???????????????????????? 66 ??? ; ???????????????????: ; ?????? 26,000 ??? ; ??????? 37,000 ??? ;	???????????????: ; ?????? 42,000 ?57,000 ??? ; ????????????????? 70,000 ??? ; ?????? 1,636 ??? ; ????????????? 185 ??? ; ???????????????????????? 200 ??? ; ?????????????????????? 6 ??? ; ???????????????????: ; ?????? 30,000 ??? ; ??????? 32,000 ??? ;

?????????????????? ( ???????? : Chi?n tranh bien gi?i Vi?t-Trung ; ??? : 中越?? ; ?????? : Zh?ng-Yue Zhanzh?ng ) ??????????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ? ??????????????? ??????????????????? ??? ?????????????????????????? ??????? 2522 ????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ??????? 2521 (???????????????????? ??????? ??????????????) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? "??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ... ???????????????????????????" ?????????? ???????????????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????? "????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????"

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? 6 ?????? 2522 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? 2532 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????-????????

??????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? 1.5 ???????????????????-??????????????????????????????????????????

???????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ^[17]

??????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 16 ??????????? 14 ??????? 2488 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????????????? [ ??? ]

?????????????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????????????? ??????? ????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ?? ?? ???????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? 17 ?????? 2518 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? 25 ??????? 2521 ??????????? 7 ?????? 2522 ???????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????????????????????????

????????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ Gompert, David C.; Binnendijk, Hans; Lin, Bonny. Blinders, Blunders, and Wars: What America and China Can Learn (PDF) (Report). RAND Corporation. ???? (PDF) ????????????????? 16 November 2016 . ??????????? 1 August 2020 .
↑ Nayan Chanda, "End of the Battle but Not of the War", p. 10. Khu v?c co gia tr? t??ng tr?ng tinh th?n nh?t la kho?ng 300m đ??ng xe l?a gi?a H?u Ngh? Quan va tr?m ki?m soat bien gi?i Vi?t Nam.
↑ Nguyen, Can Van. "Sino-Vietnamese Border Issues" . NGO Realm . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 31 August 2014 . ??????????? 6 October 2014 .
↑ Nguyen, Can Van. "INTERVIEW ON TERRITORY AND TERRITORIAL WATERS" . vlink.com . ???? ????????????????? 12 January 2015 . ??????????? 6 October 2014 .
↑ Zygmunt Czarnotta and Zbigniew Moszuma?ski, Altair Publishing, Warszawa 1995, ISBN 83-86217-16-2
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Zhang Xiaoming, " China's 1979 War with Vietnam: A Reassessment" ???????? ?????? 31, 2007 ??? ?????????????? , China Quarterly , Issue no. 184 (December 2005), pp. 851?874. Actually thought to have been 200,000 with 400?550 tanks. Zhang writes that: "Existing scholarship tends towards an estimate of as many as 25,000 PLA killed in action and another 37,000 wounded. Recently available Chinese sources categorize the PLA's losses as 6,594 dead and approximately 31,000 injured, giving a total of 24,000 casualties from an invasion force of 200,000."
↑ King V. Chen (1987): China's War With Vi?t Nam, 1979. Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, page 103
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 ?越自?反?作?工作?? [ Work summary on counter strike (1979?1987) ], The rear services of Chinese Kunming Military Region
↑ China at War: An Encyclopedia , p. 413, ??? Google Books
↑ Howard, Russell D. (September 1999). "USAF Institute for National Security Studies, USAF Academy" (PDF) . Regional Security Series. INSS Occasional Paper . 28 .
↑ ^11.0 ^11.1 Tonnesson, B?i Stein (2010). Vietnam 1946: How the War Began . University of California Press. p. 2. ISBN 9780520256026 .
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 Chan, Gerald (1989). China and international organizations: participation in non-governmental organizations since 1971 (illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 80. ISBN 0195827384 .
↑ ^13.0 ^13.1 Military Law Review, Volumes 119?122 . Vol. 119. Contributors United States. Dept. of the Army, Judge Advocate General's School (United States. Army). Headquarters, Department of the Army. 1988. p. 72. {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: others ( ????? )
↑ ^14.0 ^14.1 ^14.2 ^14.3 ^14.4 King C. Chen (1983). "China's war against Vietnam, 1979: a military analysis" . Journal of East Asian Affairs . 3 (1). ???? ????????????????? 4 March 2016 . ??????????? 1 August 2020 .
↑ ^15.0 ^15.1 Chen, King C. (1987). China's War with Vietnam, 1979: Issues, Decisions, and Implications . Hoover Press. p. 114. ISBN 9780817985738 . ???? ????????????????? 16 October 2017 . ??????????? 16 October 2017 .
↑ Vietnam , p. 158, ??? Google Books
↑ Burns, R.D. and Leitenberg, M. (1984). The Wars in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, 1945?1982: A Bibliographic Guide . Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio Information Services, p. xxvi.

Kurlantzick, Joshua. China-Vietnam Military Clash (Washington: Council on Foreign Relations, 2015). online

Liegl, Markus B. China’s use of military force in foreign affairs: The dragon strikes (Taylor & Francis, 2017). excerpt
Neale, Jonathan (2001). The American War: Vietnam 1960?1975 (??????????). Bookmarks. ISBN 978-1-898876-67-0 .
Path, Kosal. "China's Economic Sanctions against Vietnam, 1975?1978." China Quarterly (2012) Vol. 212, pp 1040?1058.
Path, Kosal. "The economic factor in the Sino-Vietnamese split, 1972?75: an analysis of Vietnamese archival sources." Cold War History 11.4 (2011): 519?555.
Path, Kosal. "The Sino-Vietnamese Dispute over Territorial Claims, 1974?1978: Vietnamese Nationalism and its Consequences." International Journal of Asian Studies 8.2 (2011): 189?220. online
Willbanks, James H. (2009). Vietnam War almanac . Facts On File. ISBN 9781438126883 .

Zhang, Xiaoming. Deng Xiaoping's Long War: The Military Conflict Between China and Vietnam, 1979?1991 (U of North Carolina Press 2015) excerpt
Zhang, Xiaoming. "Deng Xiaoping and China's Decision to go to War with Vietnam." Journal of Cold War Studies 12.3 (2010): 3?29 online
Zhang, Xiaoming. "China's 1979 war with Vietnam: a reassessment." China Quarterly (2005): 851?874. online ???????? 2020-09-30 ??? ??????????????

??????????????? [ ??? ]

Analysis of the Sino-Vietnamese War at GlobalSecurity.org
Order of Battle
Air Power in the War
G. D. Bakshi : The Sino-Vietnam War ? 1979: Case Studies in Limited Wars
"China's War Against Vietnam, 1979: A Military Analysis" at the School of Law, University of Maryland

??????????????????? [ ??? ]

[1] Gompert, David C.; Binnendijk, Hans; Lin, Bonny. Blinders, Blunders, and Wars: What America and China Can Learn (PDF) (Report). RAND Corporation. ???? (PDF) ????????????????? 16 November 2016 . ??????????? 1 August 2020 .

[2] Nayan Chanda, "End of the Battle but Not of the War", p. 10. Khu v?c co gia tr? t??ng tr?ng tinh th?n nh?t la kho?ng 300m đ??ng xe l?a gi?a H?u Ngh? Quan va tr?m ki?m soat bien gi?i Vi?t Nam.

[Nguyen-3] Nguyen, Can Van. "Sino-Vietnamese Border Issues" . NGO Realm . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 31 August 2014 . ??????????? 6 October 2014 .

[NVC-4] Nguyen, Can Van. "INTERVIEW ON TERRITORY AND TERRITORIAL WATERS" . vlink.com . ???? ????????????????? 12 January 2015 . ??????????? 6 October 2014 .

[5] Zygmunt Czarnotta and Zbigniew Moszuma?ski, Altair Publishing, Warszawa 1995, ISBN 83-86217-16-2

[Zhang_Xiaoming-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Zhang Xiaoming, " China's 1979 War with Vietnam: A Reassessment" ???????? ?????? 31, 2007 ??? ?????????????? , China Quarterly , Issue no. 184 (December 2005), pp. 851?874. Actually thought to have been 200,000 with 400?550 tanks. Zhang writes that: "Existing scholarship tends towards an estimate of as many as 25,000 PLA killed in action and another 37,000 wounded. Recently available Chinese sources categorize the PLA's losses as 6,594 dead and approximately 31,000 injured, giving a total of 24,000 casualties from an invasion force of 200,000."

[7] King V. Chen (1987): China's War With Vi?t Nam, 1979. Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, page 103

[mil.chinaiiss.org-8] 8.0 ^8.1 ?越自?反?作?工作?? [ Work summary on counter strike (1979?1987) ], The rear services of Chinese Kunming Military Region

[China-9] China at War: An Encyclopedia , p. 413, ??? Google Books

[10] Howard, Russell D. (September 1999). "USAF Institute for National Security Studies, USAF Academy" (PDF) . Regional Security Series. INSS Occasional Paper . 28 .

[Tonnesson-11] 11.0 ^11.1 Tonnesson, B?i Stein (2010). Vietnam 1946: How the War Began . University of California Press. p. 2. ISBN 9780520256026 .

[Chan-12] 12.0 ^12.1 Chan, Gerald (1989). China and international organizations: participation in non-governmental organizations since 1971 (illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 80. ISBN 0195827384 .

[Military_Law_Review-13] 13.0 ^13.1 Military Law Review, Volumes 119?122 . Vol. 119. Contributors United States. Dept. of the Army, Judge Advocate General's School (United States. Army). Headquarters, Department of the Army. 1988. p. 72. {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: others ( ????? )

[digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu-14] 14.0 ^14.1 ^14.2 ^14.3 ^14.4 King C. Chen (1983). "China's war against Vietnam, 1979: a military analysis" . Journal of East Asian Affairs . 3 (1). ???? ????????????????? 4 March 2016 . ??????????? 1 August 2020 .

[China's_War_with_Vietnam,_1979:_Issues,_Decisions,_and_Implications-15] 15.0 ^15.1 Chen, King C. (1987). China's War with Vietnam, 1979: Issues, Decisions, and Implications . Hoover Press. p. 114. ISBN 9780817985738 . ???? ????????????????? 16 October 2017 . ??????????? 16 October 2017 .

[16] Vietnam , p. 158, ??? Google Books

[17] Burns, R.D. and Leitenberg, M. (1984). The Wars in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, 1945?1982: A Bibliographic Guide . Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio Information Services, p. xxvi.

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[16]

[17]

? ? ? ??????????
????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????????????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????????????
???????????? 1940	????????????? ????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? Masterdom ?????????? Beleaguer ?????????? Blacklist Forty ????????????????? ?.?. 1946 ??????????????????? ???????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?.?. 1947 ???????????? ??????? ???????????????????????? 1948 ???????????????????????? ??????????????? ?.?. 1947?1949 ???????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1947-1948 ????????????????????? ?.?. 1948 ?????????????????????? ?.?. 1948 ??????????????????????-?????? ?????????????????? ????????????????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? (???????????) ???????????????? ???????????????????
???????????? 1950	???????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ?.?. 1952 ???????????????? ?.?. 1953 ???????????????????????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ?.?. 1954 ?????????????????? ?????? Jebel Akhdar ?????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????? (1955) ??????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????????-??????? ??????????????? " ?????????????? " ??????????? ????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ?.?. 1957 ????????????????? ?.?. 1958 ?????????? 14 ?????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ?.?. 1959 ??????????????????????? ?.?. 1959 ??????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????????????????
???????????? 1960	??????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????-2 ?.?. 1960 ???????????????? ?????????????? 1953 ?????????????????????????????????? ????????????????-??????????? ???????????-???????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?.?. 1961 ????????????? ???????????(????????) ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????-?????? ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? El Portenazo ?????????-??????? ??????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????? ??????????????? ?.?. 1963 ????????????????? ???. ??????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ?.?. 1963-64 ?????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????? ?.?. 1963 ???????????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????????????????????(???????????) ??????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ?.?. 1966 ????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ?????????????? (?.?. 1967?74) ??????????? (??????) ???????????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????? Al-Wadiah ??????????????????????? ?????????? ?.?. 1968 ??????????????? ????????????? Tlatelolco ?????????????????? ????????? ???????????????????????????? ?.?. 1968 ?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????? 1968 ??????????????? ?.?. 1969 ???????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????-??????? ???????????? CPP-NPA-NDF ???????????????????????
???????????? 1970	???????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????????? (??????) ?????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? Realpolitik ???????????? ??????????????? (???????) ????????????????????? ?.?. 1971 ?????????????? ?.?. 1971 ????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????????? ?? ?.?. 1972 ???????????????????????????-???????? ?.?. 1972 ??????????? ?.?. 1972 ????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ????????????????? ?.?. 1973 ??????????????? ?.?. 1973 ????????????? ?.?. 1973 ??????????????? ???????????????? ?.?. 1973 ??????????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ???????????-?????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????????????-????????? ?????????????-???????? ?????????????????? ??????????? (???????????) ???????????????????? ?.?.1976 ????????????-??????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? 902 ?????????????-????????? ???????????????????????????????????(NDF) ??????????????-?????? ??????????? ?.?. 1979 ?????????????????????????? ?.?. 1979 ????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????-???????? ????????????????? ???????????????????? ?.?. 1979 ??????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????? 1980	????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?.?. 1980 ??? ?.?. 1984 ???????????????????? ?????????????? ?.?. 1980 ??????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????-???????? ?.?. 1982 ?????? Ndogboyosoi ??????????????????? ?????? ????????? 83 ???????????? ????? ???????????-??????? ????????????????? ???????????????? ?.?. 1986 ??????????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????????? ?.?. 1988 ????????????????????????? ??????????????? 8888 ?????????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????????????? RYAN ??????????????? ???????????? 007 ????????????????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????-??????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????? ?.?. 1988 ????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1989 ?????????? ?.?. 1989 ???????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????
???????????? 1990	??????????????????? ?.?. 1990 ?????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????
????????????????	??????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????????? Ostpolitik ????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????
?????????	??????? ???????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????????
???????????????????	???? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????6 ?????????????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????