????????
(?????? ????
?????? ?????? ?????????
) ?????? ????????
?????? ??????
, ???????? ????????? ?????, ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????.
[1]
?????? 1980?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? 24 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????????;
[2]
[3]
??? ??????? 2016 ?????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????, ?? 24 ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????????????.
[4]
???????? 24 ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??,
[5]
???????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????.
[6]
?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????, ???????? ???????????
?????????? ????????
???? ??????? ??????,
?????????? ??.??.
,
???? ???????
?????????? ????????? ????? ??????????????.
????????????
???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ????????????. ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????/??.???. (???? ?????????? ??????????) ??? ?????????????.
[7]
2010 ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? 10 ????? ???????? ?????? ???????????.
[8]
8.9 ????? ???????? ????? ??????????,
?????????
????????, ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????????. ???????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????????? 212 ??????, ??????????? ?????????????.
[9]
???????? 2015 ?????? ???????? ????????? 9.62 ????? ??? ????????? ??????? (?????? 82.7 ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????) ???????? ????????????????.
[10]
?????? ?????? ????????? 1980 ???? 1? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? 5 ?????? ????????????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????.
[11]
???????? ????????????? ????-??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? 200 ???? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????.
[12]
???????? ????? ???????? ??????, ???????? ???? ???????????, ??????????, ????????????? ??????-????????? ???????? (???????? ????? ?????? ??????) ?????????? ????????????? ????. ???????? 36 ???????? (10 ??????????, 26 ???????????), 900?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ???? ???????, ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????????????? ???????. ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????, 1996?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????????.
????????2 ??? ?????? ?????? ????? 1, 1982?? ???????????????, 24 ???? ???? ????? 30 ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????. ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????, ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????, ?????? ???????, ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????.
1986 ????? 28? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????.
???? ?????????? ???????
[
??????
]
1987 ???????? 14? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? 18 ???? ???
????????????
??????????? ? ?????? ??????????. ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ????????????, ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????, ????? ??????????? ???? ???????????. ?????????? ?????? 1995?? ???????????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????????????:
????? ????????
????? ??????
???????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????????.
?????
?????? ?????
????????
???? ???-????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??, ???? ???????, ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????????????.
1991 ????? 16? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???????????:
[13]
?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????, ???????
???????
?????? ?????? ???????? ???.??????
????? ?????? ????????
?????
?? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????????. ????????? ?????? ????????, ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????, ???????????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????. ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????????? ? ? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????.
- ↑
Time Warner: Turner Broadcasting
Archived
????? 22, 2011 at the
Wayback Machine
- ↑
"Mean Dted - My WordPress Blog"
. Archived from
the original
on 2008-05-13
. Retrieved
December 30,
2016
.
- ↑
"Charles Bierbauer, CNN senior Washington correspondent, discusses his 19-year career at CNN. (May 8, 2000)"
. Cnn.com. Archived from
the original
on 2012-09-29
. Retrieved
October 12,
2013
.
- ↑
"For CNN, Platform Publishing Now In DNA"
. NetNewsCheck.com
. Retrieved
2016-04-27
.
[
permanent dead link
]
- ↑
"CNN changed news ? for better and worse"
.
Taipei Times
. May 31, 2005
. Retrieved
January 24,
2009
.
- ↑
Kiesewetter, John (May 28, 2000).
"In 20 years, CNN has changed the way we view the news"
. Cincinnati Enquirer
. Retrieved
January 24,
2009
.
- ↑
"CNN Show Pages"
.
- ↑
"This date in deal history: CNN begins broadcasting"
.
Deal Magazine
. May 31, 2006. Archived from
the original
on 2009-06-24
. Retrieved
2010-09-23
.
- ↑
"CNN is Viewers Cable Network of Choice for Democratic and Republican National Convention Coverage"
. Timewarner.com. August 18, 2000
. Retrieved
February 20,
2010
.
[
permanent dead link
]
- ↑
Seidman, Robert (February 22, 2015).
"List of how many homes each cable network is in as of February 2015"
.
TV by the Numbers
. Zap2it. Archived from
the original
on 2015-12-29
. Retrieved
March 10,
2015
.
- ↑
Barkin, Steve Michael; Sharpe, M.E. (2003).
American Television News: The Media Marketplace and the Public Interest
.
- ↑
Wiseman, Lauren (May 10, 2011).
"Burt Reinhardt dies at 91: Newsman helped launch CNN"
.
The Washington Post
. Retrieved
May 19,
2011
.
- ↑
"The Gulf War and its Consequences"
. Yale.edu. 1996
. Retrieved
October 12,
2013
.