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????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????????. 1973?? ?????????-
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???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????. ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????. ??.?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? 100 ????????? ????? ??????????? 4?? (????????),
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[1]
2021 ??????
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?? ?????? ????????? (
??????? ????????????? ???? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????
) ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????. ???? ?????? ??????? 319 ??????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????. 2020?? ??? 178 ????????/?????? ?? ????? ??????.
? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????, 4-???? ????????? ???????? ???????????. ????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????????????, ????? ?????????????? ?????? 3,001 ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ????????????? ??????.
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?????????? ??????? NICT ????
1896?? ???????????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????, ?????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? 2004?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????????????? ????????? (NICT) ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????.
[3]
NICT ?????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????.
????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? (GMDSS), ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????????; ????????????, ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????. ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? JJY?? ???? ??????????????. ?????? 2015 ??????, ????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ESA ??????? ??? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????. ??? 2022?? ??????????????????.
[4]
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????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? 9000 ???????????? 1996?? ???????????? ??????????. ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????, ???????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????, ???? ??????????? ?????????????.
????????? (?????????)
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????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ?? ?????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????. ? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????????. ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? “?????? ??????????” (railway network) ?????. ???????? ????????? “???? ???????????? ???? ????????” ??? ???????, ???? ?????? “???? ??????? ????” ??? ??? ?????? “???? ????” ??? ???????.
??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????; ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????. ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????. ??????????? ????? ??. ??? .??. ???? ???? (MSM rail network) ???????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????. ??????????? ????? ??. ???. ???. ???? ???? (BNR rail network) ???????. ????? “????? ???? ????,” “?????? ???? ????” ??????? ??????. ?????? ???????? ???? ??????. ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????. ? ??? ????????? “??????????” ??????? (???????????? ??). ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? “?????” (inter) ??? ??????? ??????. ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????????????? ? ?????? ???????? “??????????” ???????; ???? ???????? “??????????” ??? “?????? ????” ??? ????????. ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????, ??????????? ????? ??? ????????, ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ???????.
?????? ???? ????(???)
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?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? “????????? ????? ???? ????????” (??????) ????. ?????? ????? ??? ????, ???? ??? ???? ??????. ?? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ?????????? ??????. ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????, ??????, ????????, ?????????, ?????????, ?????? ?????, ??????? ? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? - ???? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????????. ??? ????? ??????? ????????, ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???. ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? “????? ??????? ????????? ??????” ?????. ?????? ?????????? ???? “?????? ???? ????” (World Wide Web) ????????. ????? “????” ???? ??? “??????? ????” (spider web) ????? ??????? ??????????, “??????? ????”?? ???????? “???? ????” ??? ????, “???? ?????” ??? ???? ?????? ??????????, “?????? ???? ????” (world wide web ???? WWW) ?? “?????? ????????????? ?????” ???? “???” ???????.
???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????, ? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????, ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????????????, ???????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????, ????? ?????? ????????. ?????????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??????? ????????????? ??????. ? ?????? ??????? ???????.
??????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ???????? ??????????????? ? ???????. ???? ??????????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???. ??????? ? ?????? ???????? (?????????????, ?????????????) ?? ??????????? (?? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????) ????????????????. ??? ??????? ???????????????? ????????, ????, ????????????, ?????, ???????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? “????????”?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????. ?????? ??? ??.
??? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ? ????? “?? ?????????” ???? ???????? “?? ????????” ??? “?? ???????” ??? ?????. ? ????????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ???? - ???????. ???? ? “???? ????” (???????) ?? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????. ??????? ????? ?????? “???? ????” (web page) ???? “????? ???” ??? ???? “????? ?????” ??? ???? ???????. ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? (“???? ????”) ?? ???????? (“??? ????”) ????????. ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????. ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????????. ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ????.
???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????
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?????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ? ???? ??????? (????????) ???? ?????????? ??????. ?????????? ??????? ????, ????? ???? ?????? ???????, ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????. ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????? URL (Universal Resource Locator) ??????. ????????
https://web.archive.org/web/20170926174924/http://friendsoftelugu.org/
??? ?????????? ??????????. ?????? http ????? ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ?????????. ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????????. ?????? ://??
[
permanent dead link
]
??????? ????????? (???????) ???????? "?????? ???" ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????????????. ? ???????? “????? ????? ????” ??????? ??????? ???????? (??????, ???????, ????? ????? ???????? ????????). ?????? Friendsoftelugu ????? ???? ???? ????. ?????? ?????, ? ????? ?????? “?????” (org) - ???? ??? ? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???. ?????? ?????????? “?????? ???” (domain name) ??????; ???????? “????? ????” ?????. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????.
?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? (domain name) “???? ???” (.com) ; ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????????. ????????????? ???? ??????? “???? ?????” (.edu) ??????. ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????, ?????????? ?????????? ??????, ???????. ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? “???? ???” (.in) ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ????????? ??? ????????? URL ???? /index.html ??? ???? ???? ????????. ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ?????
https://web.archive.org/web/20170926174924/http://friendsoftelugu.org/
??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ? ?????? ????????? ??? ? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???? “?????????” ???? ?????? ?????????????. ? ????????? ???? ???? ???? index.html.
?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? index.html ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????.
???????????
???????? ??????? ????????
????? ????????.
?? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????????. ?????? ????????? ????????????? ????? '? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????' (????????????) ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????. ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ??????, ?????, ?????, ???????, ?????, ???????, ?????? ?????? ????????????. (?????3.11.2009)
???????? ?????? (????????? ??????) ???? ??? ??????
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]
???????? ????? (????? ????) ?? ????????? ?????????? (IP) ?????? (???????? ??????) ?? ???? ???? ????. ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????????. IP ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????????. ??? ???????? ????????:
- 192.168.0.167
- 203.178.193.23
? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????. ???? ????? ??????????? ? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????. ???????? ??????? - ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????????: 192 ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????. 168 ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ????? 0 ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ???? 167 ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ??????? 192.168.0.167 ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????????. ???? ? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????????. ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???????????
https://web.archive.org/web/20170926174924/http://friendsoftelugu.org/
??? ?????????? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ??????????????? Friendsoftelugu.org ???? ????. ??? URL?? IP ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????.
???? ??????? ???? ??????
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????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????????. ????????? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????. ????????????? ????????????? ????, ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????, ???? ???? ?? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????. ???? ??????? ???????, ???????, ???????????. ? ??? ????? “?????????” ??????. ? ??? ???? ????????? "???????" ??????. ???? ???????? “??????, ???????????, ??????????,” ????? ?????? "??????????" ???????, ? ??? ???? ????????? "???????" ??????? ?????. ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? “?????????” ???????. ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????
???????
??????????.
“???? ?????????” ???? ??? ??????. ????, ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????, ?????????????, ???? ???????? ??????? “???” ??? ???????. ?????? ???? ???? (???) ???? ????????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???. ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????????????, ? ???????????????? ???? ? ????????????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? (program) ??????. ? ????????? “???? ???????” ??????. ???? ??????? ???? ??????? (operating system) ????, ??????? ?????? (search engine) ????. ? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? "???? ????" ???????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????????. ???? ?????? "????? ??????" ???????.
???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????????????. ???????????? ?????? ???? ????????????? (Explorer) ?? ???????? ?????, ????? ?????? ???? ????? (Safari) ?? ???????? ???????????. ?????? ?????? ???? ????? (Chrome) ?? ???????????????????. ? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????? (Firefox). ???? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ? ???????, ?????, ???????????, ?????????????, ?????. ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????. ???????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????????. ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????.
??????????? ???? ?????? ?????
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???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????????, ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????, ????? (services) ?????????????. ?????????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?-??? ??? ?-?????? ??????. ????? ? ??? ?????? ?????????? Electronic ??? ????? ??????????. ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????-??? ???? ??-??? ???????.
internet is on smart phone in india from year 2008 so the net usage increses
inindia india is one of the hiegest net userfs in the world net is usefull for education
and online servies and communicaiton
???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ????? ? ????????? ???????? ?????????, ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????. ? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? (Chatting) ??????.
???????? ???????? ? ?????????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????, ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????. ??? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? "??????" ????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????. ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? '?????? ???? ????' ??????.
?????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???. ?????? ???? ??????,
????????
, ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????. ? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ????
???????
??????. ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????????????.
???? ?????? ??????????? ?-?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???. ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????????. ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ???? ????. ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?-?????? ??????, ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????????, ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????.
?????????? ????? ???? ???? "???? ????????" (IMDB) ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????.
????????? ???? ???????? (IMDb)
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/IMDb_logo.svg/200px-IMDb_logo.svg.png) |
Type of site
| ????????, ?????????, , ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????
|
---|
Available in
| English
|
---|
Owner
| Amazon.com
|
---|
Created by
| Col Needham
(CEO)
|
---|
URL
| imdb.com
|
---|
Commercial
| Yes
|
---|
Registration
| ??????? ??????, ?????????, ???????, ????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????.
|
---|
???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????
???? ???????
??????. ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ?????? ????? ???????????????
????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????. ??? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????????. ????????, ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ? ???????????? ???????, ???????? ???? ???????. ???????? ???????? ????????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????????.
????????? ???? ????? ???????
[
??????
]
- ??????????? ??????? ??????????????, ?? ???????????
?????
???? ???????? ??????? ????. '
- ??????????? ???? ????????? monitoring systems ????. ???? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????.
- ??????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ????????.???? ????, ??????? ?????? ???? ???????????.
????????? ???? ????? ?
[
??????
]
- ↑
"Australia 'records fastest internet speed ever'
"
.
BBC News
(in ???????? ????????). 2020-05-22
. Retrieved
2020-05-25
.
- ↑
"Internet: ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????"
.
EENADU
. Retrieved
2021-12-03
.
- ↑
"Fujitsu Laboratories, NICT and Kyushu University Achieve World Record Cryptanalysis of Next-Generation Cryptography"
. Fujitsu Laboratories
. Retrieved
11 July
2012
.
- ↑
"Japan tech to explore Jupiter moon"
.
The Yomiuri Shimbun
. Japan. 24 August 2015
. Retrieved
24 August
2015
.
- ↑
"Imdb.com Site Info"
.
Alexa Internet
. Archived from
the original
on 2018-12-24
. Retrieved
2014-01-02
.