???? 22

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MMXXIV

???? 22 ( June 22 ) ??????????? ??????? 173 ??? ????????. ??????????????? 174 ??? ????. ????? ?????????? ?????? 192 ??????? ?????.

?????????? [ ???? ]

???? 168 – ?????? ??????, ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????????. ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ??????.
813 – ???????????????? ??????, ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????. ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????.
1622 – ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????????.
1633 – ?????????? ????? ???? ????, ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????.
1658 – ??????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????????. ^[1]^[2]
1774 – ?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????????.
1783 – ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????.
1825 – ??????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????????????.
1893 – ??? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? 358 ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????.
1897 – ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????????.
1898 – ?????????? ?????????? ???? : ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????.
1911 – ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? , ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????, ??????????? ???? ???????.
1918 – ????????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????????????? 86 ???? ????????????. 127 ???? ??? ????????????.
1921 – ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ^[3]
1930 – ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????.
1940 – ???????? ????? ???? : ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????.
1941 – ???????? ????? ????: ???????? ????????? : ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????.
1941 – ??????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ???? ??????????.
1942 – ???????? ????? ????: ???????? ???????????????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????.
1945 – ???????? ????? ????: ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????.
1948 – 802 ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????????. ^[4]
1957 – ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???-12 ?? ???????? ????????????? ????????????.
1978 – ???????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????????????.
1992 – ?????????? ??????? : ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????????, ????????????? ??????? ???????????? 34 ???? ????????????; 18 ??????? ????????????????. 28 ????????? ????????????????.
2002 – ??????? ???????? 6.5 M _w ??????????? ??????????? 261 ???? ????????????.
2009 – ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????????, 80 ???? ????????????.

?????????? [ ???? ]

1805 – ???????? ?????? , ???????? ???????????, ??????????? (?. 1872 )
1856 – ???. ????? ????????? , ???????? ????? ?????????? (?. 1925 )
1864 – ???????? ???????????? , ??????????? ???????????? (?. 1909 )
1892 – ??. ???????? , ???????? ??????????????, ??????????, ???? ????????? (?. 1951 )
1898 – ???????? ??????????? ?????? , ??????? ?????????????? ?????? (?. 1975 )
1912 – ???????? ?????????????? , ??????? ???? ?????? (?. 1975 )
1927 – ?? ??????????? , ???????? ???????? ?????? (?. 2011 )
1932 – ??????? ???? , ?????? ?????? (?. 2005 )
1940 – ??????? ?????????? , ???????? ???????? ?????????, ????????????
1944 – ?. ?????? ?????????? , ????? ??????????.
1949 – ?????? ???????? , ???????? ?????, ?????
1949 – ??????? ????? , ???????? ???????????
1964 – ???? ??????? , ???????? ??????????
1974 – ???? ?? ?????? , ??????????? ??????????? (?. 2016 )
1974 – ????? , ?????? ??????
1974 – ??????? , ???????? ???????? ?????
1984 – ?????? ???????????? , ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????
1984 – ?????? ??????? , ??????????? ???????????

????????? [ ???? ]

1874 – ???????? ???????????? , ???????? ??????? ????? (??. 1810 )
1940 – ?????????? ???????? , ??????-????????? ???????????, ??????? ???????? (??. 1846 )
1969 – ???? ?????????? , ???????? ?????, ????? (??. 1922 )
1987 – ?????? ??????? , ???????? ??????, ?????? (??. 1899 )
2007 – ??. ???????????? , ?????? ?????????? (??. 1921 )
2014 – ??? ???????? , ?????? ????????? (??. 1949 )
2016 – ????????????? ???. ??????????? , ?????? ??? ??????, ???????????, ?????????? (??. 1934 )
2021 – ??????? ??. ??????????? , ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? (??. 1924 )

??????? ???? [ ???? ]

???????? ????? ( ?????????? , ???? ???? , ?????? )
???????? ???? ( ??? ????????? )

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ John H. Martyn, Notes on Jaffna , American Ceylon Mission Press, ??????????? , ??????, 1923, (2?? ???????: 2003) ???. 4
↑ "Remarkable events". Ferguson's Ceylon Directory, Colombo . 1871.
↑ Olmo, Guillermo D. (2011-07-19). "La derrota mas amarga del Ejercito espanol" (in es). ABC . https://www.abc.es/20110715/archivo/abci-desastre-annual-201107150904.html .
↑ Rodgers, Lucy; Ahmed, Maryam (April 27, 2018). "Windrush: Who exactly was on board?" . ?????? . ????????????? ???? April 28, 2018 .

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

??????: ?????? ??????
?????????? ??????: ?????? ??????
???? 22 ???????? ?????????? , OnThisDay.com

[JHM-1] John H. Martyn, Notes on Jaffna , American Ceylon Mission Press, ??????????? , ??????, 1923, (2?? ???????: 2003) ???. 4

[FCD-2] "Remarkable events". Ferguson's Ceylon Directory, Colombo . 1871.

[3] Olmo, Guillermo D. (2011-07-19). "La derrota mas amarga del Ejercito espanol" (in es). ABC . https://www.abc.es/20110715/archivo/abci-desastre-annual-201107150904.html .

[4] Rodgers, Lucy; Ahmed, Maryam (April 27, 2018). "Windrush: Who exactly was on board?" . ?????? . ????????????? ???? April 28, 2018 .

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