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?????????? ??????????
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	?????????? ???????? 1695 ??? ????????
???????	1 ???? 1646 ; ???????? , ???????, ????? ??????? ??????
??????	14 ??????? 1716 (???? 70) ; ?????? , ????? ??????? ??????
?????	???? ???????? ????? (1655?1661) ; ???????? ????????????? (1661?1666: ??????? , ?????????, 1662 ; ???????, ?????????, ???????? 1664 ; ????????? ?????? , ?????????? 1665 ; ???????, ?????? 1666) ; ; ???? ????????????? ; (1663) ; ??????????? ????????????? ; (???????, 1666) ;
?????	17--??? ????????? ?????
?????	???????? ?????????
?????	????????????? ; ???????????? ; ????????????? ; ?????????????? ; ???????????? ; ?????? ????????????? ; ????????? ????????? ?????? ; ???????????? ;
??????????	De Arte Combinatoria (On the Combinatorial Art) (?????? 1666) ; Disputatio Inauguralis de Casibus Perplexis in Jure (???????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????) (??????? 1666) ;
??????? ???? ???????	Bartholomaus Leonhard von Schwendendorffer
???? ??????????	??????? ????? ; ???????? ????????? ; ???????????? ?????? ;
??????????????? ?????????	??????? ????????? ; ???????????? ?????? ;
??????? ?????????	?????? , ????????? , ???????? , ?????????? , ???????? , ?????????? , ?????????????? , ??????? ?????????? , ????????????? , ????????? , ????????? , ????????? , ????????????, ????????? , ???????????? , ??????? , ????????? , ???????????? , ?????? , ??????? , ????? ????????, ????? , ?????
??????????????? ; ??????????????	???????? ????? ; ???? ???????? ; ?????????? ; ??????????? ???????? ; ??????????? ???????? ; ??? ; ?????? ; ???????????? ???????? ; ???????????? ?????????? ???? ; ?????????? ??????? ; π ???????? ; ????????????? ???????? ; ?????????? ??????? ???? ; ?????????? ???????? ???? ; ?????????? ????????? ???? ; ???????????? ??????? ; ???????????? ??????? ; ?????????? ?????????? ; ???????????? ???????? ; ????? ?????????? ; ????????? ; ??????? ; ??????? ????????????? ????????? ; ???????????? ;
	???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ; ???????? ; ??????????????? ; ???????? ; ????????????? ; ???????????? ; ????? ????? ; ???? ?????????? ; ????????? ; ????? ??????????? ; ;
	?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? , ?????????? , ????? , ?????? , ????? , ????? , ???? , ?????????? , ?????? , ???? , ??????? , ???? , ???? , ??????? , ???????? , ????? ;
?????????

?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????, (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz) (1646 - 1716) ??? ???????????????? ????????????????. ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????. ???? ????????????, ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????.

?????? , ???????? ??????????? ???? ???????????, ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ?????????????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ??????. ??? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????, ????? ???????? ??????????, ?????? ????? ?????????. ????????, ????????????? ????????????, ???? ????????????, ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????. ??????????????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? (Calculus) ????? ??????????. ^[10] ????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????.

?????????? ???????? [ ???? ]

???? 30 ????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ??????????, ???????? ????????????? 1647?? 07 ????? ????? ???? ?????????

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Arthur 2014, p. 16.
↑ Michael Blamauer (ed.), The Mental as Fundamental: New Perspectives on Panpsychism , Walter de Gruyter, 2013, p. 111.
↑ Fumerton, Richard (21 February 2000). " Foundationalist Theories of Epistemic Justification ". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy .
↑ Stefano Di Bella, Tad M. Schmaltz (eds.), The Problem of Universals in Early Modern Philosophy , Oxford University Press, 2017, p. 207 n. 25: "Leibniz's conceptualism [is related to] the Ockhamist tradition..."
↑ A. B. Dickerson, Kant on Representation and Objectivity , Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 85.
↑ The Correspondence Theory of Truth (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
↑ Kurt Huber, Leibniz: Der Philosoph der universalen Harmonie , Severus Verlag, 2014, p. 29.
↑ ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????
↑ McNab, John (1972). Towards a Theology of Social Concern: A Comparative Study of the Elements for Social Concern in the Writings of Frederick D. Maurice and Walter Rauschenbusch (PhD thesis). Montreal: McGill University. p. 201 . ????????????? ???? February 6, 2019 .
↑ Russell, Bertrand (15 April 2013). History of Western Philosophy: Collectors Edition (revised ed.). Routledge. p. 469. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-1-135-69284-1 . Extract of page 469 .

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????
????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????
Works by ?????????? ?????????? at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "?????????? ??????????" , MacTutor History of Mathematics archive , ????? ????????? ????????????? .
???? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????
Translations by Jonathan Bennett, of the New Essays , the exchanges with Bayle, Arnauld and Clarke, and about 15 shorter works.
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: Texts and Translations , compiled by Donald Rutherford, ??????????? ????????????? (???? ??????)
Leibnitiana , links and resources edited by Gregory Brown, ????????? ?????????????
Philosophical Works of Leibniz translated by G.M. Duncan (1890)
The Best of All Possible Worlds: Nicholas Rescher Talks About Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz's "Versatility and Creativity"
"Protogæa" (1693, Latin, in Acta eruditorum ) ? Linda Hall Library
Protogaea (1749, German) ? full digital facsimile from Linda Hall Library
Leibniz's (1768, 6-volume) Opera omnia ? digital facsimile
Leibniz' arithmetical machine, 1710, online and analyzed on BibNum [click 'a telecharger' for English analysis]
Leibniz' binary numeral system, 'De progressione dyadica', 1679, online and analyzed on BibNum [click 'a telecharger' for English analysis]

[Arthur_p._16-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Arthur 2014, p. 16.

[2] Michael Blamauer (ed.), The Mental as Fundamental: New Perspectives on Panpsychism , Walter de Gruyter, 2013, p. 111.

[SEP-FTJ-3] Fumerton, Richard (21 February 2000). " Foundationalist Theories of Epistemic Justification ". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy .

[4] Stefano Di Bella, Tad M. Schmaltz (eds.), The Problem of Universals in Early Modern Philosophy , Oxford University Press, 2017, p. 207 n. 25: "Leibniz's conceptualism [is related to] the Ockhamist tradition..."

[5] A. B. Dickerson, Kant on Representation and Objectivity , Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 85.

[6] The Correspondence Theory of Truth (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

[7] Kurt Huber, Leibniz: Der Philosoph der universalen Harmonie , Severus Verlag, 2014, p. 29.

[8] ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????

[9] McNab, John (1972). Towards a Theology of Social Concern: A Comparative Study of the Elements for Social Concern in the Writings of Frederick D. Maurice and Walter Rauschenbusch (PhD thesis). Montreal: McGill University. p. 201 . ????????????? ???? February 6, 2019 .

[10] Russell, Bertrand (15 April 2013). History of Western Philosophy: Collectors Edition (revised ed.). Routledge. p. 469. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-1-135-69284-1 . Extract of page 469 .

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