????????? ??????? ?????????

????????????? ??

????????? ??????? (????) ????????? ( ????????? : Gottfried Wilhelm (von) Leibniz , / ? l a? b n ? t s / ; [?] ??????: [???tf?iːt ?v?lh?lm f?n ?la?bn?ts] [?] ????????? [?la?pn?ts] ; [?] ??????? : Godefroi Guillaume Leibnitz ; ??????? ?? ???? ? ???????? ??? ????) ??? ?????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ???? ????????????? [?] ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? [?]

??????? [ ?????????? ]

  1. Collins 1998 .
  2. Mangold 2005 .
  3. Krech et al. 2010 .
  4. Roughly 40%, 35%, and 25%, respectively. www.gwlb.de Archived 7 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine .. Leibniz-Nachlass (i.e. Legacy of Leibniz), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Bibliothek (one of the three Official Libraries of the German state Lower Saxony).
  5. Baird? Forrest E.; Walter Kaufmann (2008)? From Plato to Derrida ? Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall? ISBN   0-13-158591-6 ?

??????? [ ?????????? ]

  • Collins (1998)? "Leibniz" ? Collins English Dictionary ? HarperCollins Publishers ? March 1, 2017 ???? ???????????
  • Mangold? Max, ed. (2005)? Duden-Ausspracheworterbuch (Duden Pronunciation Dictionary) (7th ed.)? Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut GmbH? ISBN   978-3-411-04066-7
  • Krech? Eva-Maria; et al., eds. (2010)? Deutsches Ausspracheworterbuch (German Pronunciation Dictionary) (1st ed.)? Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG? ISBN   978-3-11-018203-3 Explicit use of et al. in: |editor-last= ( ?????? )