Czech Republic
|
|
Hal ku dheg:
"
Pravda vit?zi
"
(
Af-Jeeg
)
"Truth prevails"
|
Heesta qaranka:
|
|
Magaalo madax
Waa Magaalada ugu balaaran
| Prague
|
Official language
|
Jeeg
[1]
|
Officially recognised languages
[2]
[3]
|
|
Qaybaha qoomiyedaha
(2011
[4]
)
|
|
Dadka
|
Czech
|
Xukunka
|
Unitary
parliamentary
constitutional republic
|
-
|
President
|
Milo? Zeman
|
-
|
Prime Minister
|
Andrej Babi?
|
Sharci dejinta
|
Parliament
|
-
|
Aqalka sare
|
Senate
|
-
|
Aqalka hoose
|
Chamber of Deputies
|
Formation
|
---|
-
|
Duchy of Bohemia
|
c.
870
|
-
|
Kingdom of Bohemia
|
1198
|
-
|
Czechoslovakia
(Independence from
Austria-Hungary
)
|
28 October 1918
|
-
|
Federalization of Czechoslovakia
(
Czech Socialist Republic
)
|
1 January 1969
|
-
|
Czech Republic
became independent
|
1 January 1993
|
-
|
Joined
the
European Union
|
1 May 2004
|
Baaxad
|
-
|
Guud ahaan
|
78,866 km
2
(
115th
)
30,450 sq mi
|
-
|
Biyo (%)
|
2
|
Tirada dadka
|
-
|
2021 qiyaasta
|
10,510,751 Management:favri limited liability company
Location:muqdisho somali
[5]
[6]
(
84th
)
|
-
|
2011 Tirakoob
|
10,436,560
[7]
|
-
|
Mugga Dadka
|
134/km
2
(
87th
)
341/sq mi
|
Wax soo saar
(
PPP
)
|
2018 qiyaastii
|
-
|
Guud ahaan
|
$368.659 billion
[8]
(
50th
)
|
-
|
Qof qof
|
$36,784
[8]
(
39th
)
|
Wax soo saar
(Iskaga magacaaban)
|
2018 estimate
|
-
|
Guud ahaan
|
$137.997 billion
[8]
(
49th
)
|
-
|
Calaa qof
|
$22,468
[8]
(
41st
)
|
Qaybsiga
(2015)
| 25.0
[9]
(
low
/
5th
)
|
Kobaca
(2015)
| Management:favri limited liability company
Location:muqdisho somali 0.878
[10]
(
very high
/
28th
)
|
Lacagta
|
Czech koruna
(
CZK
)
|
Waqtiga
|
CET
(
UTC
+1)
|
-
|
Xagaa (
DST
)
|
CEST
(
UTC
+2)
|
Wadista Baabuurta
|
right
|
Thiinada telka
|
+420
b
|
Patron saint
|
St. Wenceslaus
|
ISO 3166 code
|
CZ
|
Furaha Internetka
|
.cz
c
|
a.
|
The
question is rhetorical
, implying "those places where my homeland lies".
|
b.
|
Code 42 was shared with
Slovakia
until 1997.
|
c.
|
Also
.eu
, shared with other European Union member states.
|
Coordinates
:
49°45′N
15°30′E
/
49.750°N 15.500°E
/
49.750; 15.500
Jamhuuriyadda Czech
(Keska) (
Jeeg
:
?eska republika
) waa wadan ku yaalo qaarada
Yurub
.
wadankaan markiisa hore wuxuu ka mid ah doladii ladhihi jiray
Czechoslovakia
intii eenan kala go'goin
1992dii
. wadankaan waxaa la sameeyay 1
Janaayo
1993
, wuxuu ka koobanyahay 2 gobol oo taariikh dheer leh
Bohemiya
iyo
morafiya
iyo gobol yar oo ladhoho
Silesiya
.Wadankaan waa wadan
Dhax kujir
ah, wuxuu xad la wadaagaa wadamada
Jarmalka
,
Austriya
,
Islofaakiya
iyo
Boland
.
W:cs:?esko
Waa waddan horumarsan oo leh heer sare, dakhliga sare dhaqaalaha suuq-geynta dhaqaalaha bulshada oo saldhig u ah adeegyada, wax-soo-saarka iyo cusboonaanta. UNDP ayaa kaalinta 14-aad kaga jirta horumarinta aadanaha ee sinnaan la'aanta ah. Jamhuuriyadda Czech waa dawlad bulsho oo leh qaab 'bulsho' Yurub ah, nidaam daryeel caafimaad oo guud iyo waxbarasho jaamacadeed oo bilaash ah. Waxay u taagan tahay waddanka 6aad ee ugu nabdana ama ugu caansan oo waa mid ka mid ah waddamada ugu caansan dunida oo dhan, inta lagu gudajirayo waxqabadka xoogga leh ee maamulka dimoqraadiga ah.
Jamhuuriyadda Czech waxaa ka mid ah dhulalka taariikhiga ah ee Bohemia, Moravia, iyo Czech Silesia. Dawladda Czech ayaa la aasaasay qarnigii 9aad ee Duchy of Bohemia oo hoos timaada Boqortooyada Great Moravian. Ka dib dhacdadii Boqortooyada ee 907, xaruntii awoodda ayaa laga soo wareejiyay Moravia ilaa Bohemia hoosteeda hoosteeda P?emyslid. Sanadkii 1002, duchy waxaa si rasmi ah loo aqoonsaday inuu yahay qayb ka mid ah Boqortooyada Quduuska ah ee Boqortooyada, waxa uu noqday Boqortooyada Bohemia 1198 oo gaadhay heerkeeda dhuleed ee ugu weynaa qarnigii 14aad. Ka sokow Bohemia lafteeda, boqorkii Bohemia wuxuu xukumay dhulka Bohemian Crown, wuxuu codkiisa ka helay doorashadii Roomaanka Quduuska ah ee Quduuska ah, Pragna wuxuu ahaa kursi sarsare oo u dhexeeyay qarniyadii 14aad iyo 17aad. Hussy Wars ee qarnigii 15aad ee ay soo rideen Dib-u-soo-celinta Bohemia, boqortooyadu waxay la kulantay xayiraad dhaqaale oo ay ku badisay shan jeer oo xidhiidh ah oo ay ku dhawaaqday hoggaamiyayaasha Kaniisadda Katooliga.
- ↑
"Nuqul Archive"
.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic
. Waxaa laga kaydiyay
the original
6 November 2011
. Soo qaatay
14 November
2011
.
- ↑
Citizens belonging to minorities, which traditionally and on a long-term basis live within the territory of the Czech Republic, enjoy the right to use their language in communication with authorities and in courts of law (for the list of recognized minorities see
National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic
, Belorussian and Vietnamese since 4 July 2013, see
?esko ma nove oficialni narodnostni men?iny. Vietnamce a B?lorusy
). Article 25 of the Czech
Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms
ensures the right of the national and ethnic minorities to education and communication with the authorities in their own language. Act No. 500/2004 Coll. (
The Administrative Rule
) in its paragraph 16 (4) (
Procedural Language
) ensures that a citizen of the Czech Republic who belongs to a national or an ethnic minority, which traditionally and on a long-term basis lives within the territory of the Czech Republic, has the right to address an administrative agency and proceed before it in the language of the minority. If the administrative agency has no employee with knowledge of the language, the agency is bound to obtain a translator at the agency's own expense. According to Act No. 273/2001 (
Concerning the Rights of Members of Minorities
) paragraph 9 (
The right to use language of a national minority in dealing with authorities and in front of the courts of law
) the same also applies to members of national minorities in the courts of law.
- ↑
The Slovak language may be considered an official language in the Czech Republic under certain circumstances, as defined by several laws ? e.g. law 500/2004, 337/1992. Source:
http://portal.gov.cz
. Cited: "Nap?iklad Spravni ?ad (zakon ?. 500/2004 Sb.) stanovuje: "V ?izeni se jedna a pisemnosti se vyhotovuji v ?eskem jazyce. U?astnici ?izeni mohou jednat a pisemnosti mohou byt p?edkladany i v jazyce slovenskem ..." (§ 16, odstavec 1). Zakon o sprav? dani a poplatk? (337/1992 Sb.) "U?edni jazyk: P?ed spravcem dan? se jedna v jazyce ?eskem nebo slovenskem. Ve?kera pisemna podani se p?edkladaji v ?e?tin? nebo sloven?tin? ..." (§ 3, odstavec 1).
http://portal.gov.cz
- ↑
. World Population Review
http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/czech-republic-population/
. Soo qaatay
7 January
2017
.
- ↑
population.un.org
.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
, Population Division
https://population.un.org/wpp/
. Soo qaatay
July 17,
2022
.
- ↑
population.un.org
(XSLX)
("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)").
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
, Population Division
https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx
. Soo qaatay
July 17,
2022
.
- ↑
Census of Population and Housing 2011: Basic final results
Archived
Jannaayo 16, 2013 //
Wayback Machine
.
Czech Statistical Office
Archived
Jannaayo 29, 2011 //
Wayback Machine
Archived
29 Jannaayo 2011 at the
Wayback Machine
. Retrieved on 19 December 2012.
- ↑
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
. International Monetary Fund
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=49&pr.y=15&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=935&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=
. Soo qaatay
8 May
2017
.
- ↑
. Eurostat Data Explorer
https://web.archive.org/web/20100416165655/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do
. Waxaa laga kaydiyay
the original
16 April 2010
. Soo qaatay
22 November
2016
.
- ↑
(PDF)
. United Nations Development Programme
http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf
. Soo qaatay
23 March
2017
.