???? ???? ????????, ???? ?????? ??????? ????, ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??. ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??????????? (Internet Protocol - IP) ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??. ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????????, ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? , ????? ?? ?????, ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? (World Wide Web) ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????.

?? ????????: ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? [ ???????? ]

?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????. ?? ??????, ??????? ????? ??????, ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????????????? (Hyperlinks) ?? URL ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????. ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ? ????????????.

????????????? ????? ???????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

????????? ????? [ ???????? ]

?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? (Text messages) ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??. ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????. ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????.

????? ???????? ?????(????? ?????? ?????) [ ???????? ]

????? ???????? ?????(WWW) ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????. ???? ???? ?? ?????, ???, ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????.

??????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

??????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????????, ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????????, ????????????? ?? ????????????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ??.

“???? ????” (face book) ?? “??? ??????” (my space) ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??. ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????????, ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??. ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? (Groups) ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??.

?????????? ??? ???? ???????, ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???, ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????.

?????????? ??????? ??? ????? [ ???????? ]

 ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? (www) ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? (web browser) ???? ???? ?????? URL ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????????? (Hyperlink) ?????? ????????. ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????  ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????.

??????????? URL ?? ???????? ??? ???? , ???? ??? ??????? ?? DNS ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????? IP ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????. ??? IP ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??.

?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? HTTP ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????. ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? HTML ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ????. ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????. ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? “??????” (hits) ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???.

???? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? , ???? ?????? HTML , CSS ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? (render) ????. ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ??.

???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? , ???????? ??????? , ???? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????????? (Hyperlink) ????? ??. ????? ????????????????? (Hyperlink) ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? “????” ?? ??? ????????. ?? ????????????? ????? ???????? 1990 ?? ???? ???????? ?? ( Tim Berners ? Lee) ??????? ????? ???? ??? (www) ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????.

??????????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? - ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???. 1960 ??? ???????? ?? ??.??.???. ????????? ?? ????? ???. ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???. ? ?? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ? ????? ??????. ??? ???????? ??????? (Packet switching) ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? (Donald Davies (NPL) ???? ????? (Paul Baran (RAND ???????) ?? ???????? ???????? ???? (Leonard Kleinrock ) (MIT) ?? ??????????? ??? ??? ?? ??. ??? 1960 ?? 1970 ?? ????? ?? ARPANET, ?? X.25 ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????. ?? ????? UUCP ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ??? ???? ???. ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????. ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????? ?? ?????. ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???. ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???. ?????????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????????. ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ???. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ? ???????? ???. ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???. 1980 ?? ????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? 1990 ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????. ???? ????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???, ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? (??????? ????? ????) ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??. ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? - ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???. ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????????.

?????? ????? [ ???????? ]

• ????????? ???????????
• ????????? ?????

????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

????? [ ???????? ]

• Read Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding the Internet ???????? ?? ????? 2006-06-13 at the Wayback Machine
• Glossary of Computer and Internet Terms
• Internet Health Report from Keynote
• Internet World Stats

???? [ ???????? ]

• "EU and U.S. clash over control of the Net" - International Herald Tribune article by Tom Wright
• "10 Years that changed the world" - WiReD looks back at the evolution of the Internet over last 10 years
• Internet Explained ???????? ?? ????? 2011-06-25 at the Wayback Machine Seven part article explaining the origins to the present and a summary for future of the Internet.
• John Walker: The Digital Imprimatur
• How Stuff Works explanation of the Infrastructure of the Internet
• How the Internet actually works An article summarising the core Internet technologies, written for non-experts

??????? [ ???????? ]

• The Dream Machine: J.C.R. Licklider and the Revolution That Made Computing Personal M. Mitchell Waldrop
• The Internet Society History Page
• How the Internet Came to Be ???????? ?? ????? 2006-07-01 at the Wayback Machine
• Hobbes' Internet Timeline v8.1
• Futures and Non-futures for Scholarly Internet.
• History of the Internet links
• RFC 801, planning the TCP/IP switchover
• Video of a report on the Internet - before the Web
• Vinton Cerf's short history of the Internet
• Archive - A searchable database of old cached versions of Web sites dating back to 1996
• A comprehensive history with people, concepts and many interesting quotations
• CBC Digital Archives ? Inventing the Internet Age
• A list of lectures, some of which relate to the Internet, from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is available here . Of particular interest is lecture #3 The Next Big Thing: Video Internet which is delivered in Real Player format. The lecture gives a brief history of networking; discusses convergence between the Internet/telephone/television networks; the expansion of broadband access; makes predictions about the future of delivery of video over the Internet.