???

???? ??? ???????
???? ??? ??????? ; ???? ???? : ????????? ??????? ???????
?????	?????? ????
	?????: "???? ??????" ([[???? language\|????]]) ; ???? ?????? ; Guardians of the Homeland
???? ?? ???	????_Damascus ; 33°30′N 36°18′E / 33.500°N 36.300°E
?? ??? ??? ???	????_Damascus
????? ??????	????
???? ????	Syrian Arabs ; Arameans ; Kurd ; Turkomans ; Assyrians ; Circassia ; Armenians ;
????	87% ????? ; 10% ?????? ; 3% ????
?????	??????? ??? ?????? ??????
? ???	?????????
? ????????	???? ????
? ????? ??????? ?? ??????	????? ????
?????	????? ???????
????
? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????	8 ???? 1920
? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????	1 ????? 1924
? ???? ??????	1930
? ????? ??? ?????	24 ?????? 1945
? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????	17 ????? 1946
? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????	28 ??????? 1961
? ??? ????? ? ???? ??????	8 ???? 1963
? ?????? ????	27 ??????? 2012
????
? ????	185?180 km 2 (71?500 sq mi) ( 87th )
? ???? (%)	1.1
?????
? July 2014 ??????	17,064,854 ( 54th )
? ???????	118.3 /km 2 (306.4 /sq mi) ( 101st )
??? ?? ?? ( ????? ??? ???? )	2010 ?? ??
? ??	$107.831 billion
? ?? ?????	$5,040
???. ??. ?? (??? ???? ? )	2010 ?? ??
? ??	$59.957 billion

??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???.

????? [ ??????? ]

↑ "SYRIA 2014 International Religious Freedom Repoert" (PDF) . state.gov . U.S. Department of State . ???? ??? 11 March 2018 .
↑ "Constitution of Syria 2012" . Scribd . ???? ??? 25 January 2013 .
↑ "The World Factbook" . CIA . ???? ??? 24 July 2014 .
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 "Syria" . International Monetary Fund . ???? ??? 22 April 2012 .
↑ "World Bank GINI index" . World Bank . ???? ??? 22 January 2013 .
↑ "2015 Human Development Report" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme . ???? ??? 15 December 2015 .