De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liber?
Musulmanul
(in
arab?
?????? [muslim], feminin ?????? [muslimat]) este o
persoan?
adept? a
religiei
Islam
,
[1]
o religie
monoteist?
?i
avraamic?
bazat? pe
Coran
. Musulmanii consider? Coranul a fi ?cuvantul lui Dumnezeu”, a?a cum i-a fost adresat
profetului
Mahomed
. De asemenea, musulmanii urmeaz?
inv???turile ?i practicile lui Mahomed
a?a cum sunt scrise in
hadith
.
[2]
?Muslim” este cuvantul arab pentru ?musulman” ?i inseamn? literalmente ?cel care se supune (lui Dumnezeu)”.
[3]
Practicile religioase ale musulmanilor sunt enumerate in cei
Cinci Stalpi ai Islamului
, care, suplimentar fa?? de
?ahada
, const? din rug?ciunile zilnice (
salat
), ?inerea
postului
Ramadan
, taxa de poman? de caritate (Zakat) ?i efectuarea
pelerinajului
c?tre
Mecca
(
hajj
) cel pu?in o dat? in decursul vie?ii.
[4]
[5]
Circa 13% din musulmani tr?iesc in
Indonezia
, cea mai mare ?ar? musulman? din lume,
[6]
25% in
Asia de Sud
,
[6]
20% in
Orientul Mijlociu
?i
Africa de Nord
,
[6]
[7]
2% in
Asia Central?
, 4% in restul ??rilor din Asia de Sud-Est ?i 15% in
Africa Subsaharian?
.
[6]
Comunit??i majore de musulmani pot fi intalnite in
China
?i
Rusia
. ?ara cu cea mai mare propor?ie de musulmani auto-declara?i este din totalul popula?iei este
Maroc
.
[8]
Majoritatea musulmanilor sunt
suni?i
? circa 75?90% din to?i musulmanii.
[9]
[10]
Al doilea ?i al treilea grup ca m?rime sunt,
Shia
?i
Ahmadiyya
, cu 10?20%
[11]
?i 1%
[12]
respectiv. Cu circa 1,6 miliarde de adep?i ? aproape un sfert din
popula?ia P?mantului
,
[6]
[13]
Islamul este a doua cea mai mare religie.
[14]
[15]
[16]
- ^
?Muslim”
.
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/
. Accesat in
.
[
nefunc?ional?
]
- ^
The Qur?an and Sayings of Prophet Muhammad: Selections Annotated & Explained
. SkyLight Paths Publishing.
. pp. 21?.
ISBN
978-1-59473-222-5
. Accesat in
.
- ^
?Muslim”
.
http://www.etymonline.com/
.
- ^
Hooker, Richard (
).
?arkan ad-din the five pillars of religion”
. United States:
Washington State University
. Arhivat din
original
la
. Accesat in
.
- ^
?Religions”
.
The World Factbook
. United States:
Central Intelligence Agency
.
. Arhivat din
original
la
. Accesat in
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
Miller, Tracy, ed. (octombrie 2009).
Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population
.
Pew Research Center
. pp. 8?9, 17?19. Arhivat din
original
(PDF)
la
. Accesat in
.
- ^
Esposito, John L. (
).
What everyone needs to know about Islam
. Oxford University Press. p. 21.
ISBN
978-0-19-515713-0
.
?i
Esposito, John (
).
Islam : the straight path
(ed. Rev. 3rd ed., updated with new epilogue.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 2, 43.
ISBN
978-0-19-518266-8
.
- ^
"Muslim Population by Country". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Retrieved 13 January 2015
- ^
See:
- Eastern Europe Russia and Central Asia
"some 80% of the worlds Muslims are Sunni"
- Sue Hellett;U.S. should focus on sanctions against Iran
Arhivat
in
, la
Wayback Machine
. "Sunnis make up over 75 percent of the world's Muslim population"
- Iran, Israel and the United States
"Sunni, accounts for over 75% of the Islamic population"
- ?Sunnite”
. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
. Accesat in
.
They numbered about 900 million in the late 20th century and constituted nine-tenths of all the adherents of Isl?m.
- Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures
. Marshall Cavendish.
. p. 352.
ISBN
0-7614-7926-0
. Accesat in
.
A common compromise figure ranks Sunnis at 90 percent.
- ?Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population”
.
Pew Research Center
.
. Arhivat din
original
la
. Accesat in
.
Of the total Muslim population, 10-13% are Shia Muslims and 87-90% are Sunni Muslims.
- ?Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias”
. BBC News.
. Accesat in
.
The great majority of Muslims are Sunnis - estimates suggest the figure is somewhere between 85% and 90%.
- ?Sunni and Shia Islam”
.
Library of Congress Country Studies
. Accesat in
.
Sunni constitute 85 percent of the world's Muslims.
- ?Tension between Sunnis, Shiites emerging in USA”
.
USA Today
.
. Accesat in
.
Among the world's estimated 1.4 billion Muslims, about 85% are Sunni and about 15% are Shiite.
- ?Religions”
.
The World Factbook
.
Central Intelligence Agency
. Arhivat din
original
la
. Accesat in
.
Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population... Shia Islam represents 10-20% of Muslims worldwide...
- Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide
"Sunni Islam is the dominant division of the global Muslim community, and throughout history it has made up a substantial majority (85 to 90 percent) of that community."
- Inside Muslim minds
"around 80% are Sunni"
- Who Gets To Narrate the World
"The Sunnis (approximately 80%)"
- A world theology
N. Ross Reat "80% being the Sunni"
- Islam and the Ahmadiyya jama'at
"The Sunni segment, accounting for at least 80% of the worlds Muslim population"
- A dictionary of modern politics
"probably 80% of the worlds Muslims are Sunni"
- ^
From
Sunni Islam
: See:
- ^
See
- ^
- Breach of Faith
. Human Rights Watch. iunie 2005. p. 8
. Accesat in
.
Estimates of around 20 million would be appropriate
- Larry DeVries, Don Baker, and Dan Overmyer.
Asian Religions in British Columbia
. University of Columbia Press.
ISBN
978-0-7748-1662-5
. Accesat in
.
The community currently numbers around 15 million spread around the world
- Juan Eduardo Campo.
Encyclopedia of Islam
. p. 24.
ISBN
0-8160-5454-1
. Accesat in
.
The total size of the Ahmadiyya community in 2001 was estimated to be more than 10 million
- ?Ahmadiyya Muslims”
. pbs.org
. Accesat in
.
- A figure of 10-20 million represents approximately 1% of the Muslim population. See also
Ahmadiyya by country
.
- ^
?Nearly 1 in 4 people worldwide is Muslim, report says”
.
CNN
.
.
- ^
Israel haven for new Bahai world order
Arhivat
in
, la
Wayback Machine
.,
Fastest Growing Religion
- ^
?The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions”
.
Foreign Policy
.
. Arhivat din
original
la
. Accesat in
.
- ^
*
?Islam Today”
.
Islam: Empire of Faith
(2000)
.
PBS
. Accesat in
.
Islam, followed by more than a billion people today, is the world's fastest growing religion and will soon be the world's largest...