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The planet Mars
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??????? ?????????? [ ??????? ????????? ]

  1. Seligman, Courtney, "Rotation Period and Day Length" , ?????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  2. "The MeanPlane (Invariable plane) of the Solar System passing through the barycenter" , ????-??-?? , ?????? ????? ????-??-?? ?   (produced with Solex 10 written by Aldo Vitagliano; see also Invariable plane )
  3. Yeomans, ??????? ??? (????-??-??), "HORIZONS System" , NASA JPL , ?????? ????? ????-??-?? ?   ? At the site, go to the "web interface" then select "Ephemeris Type: Elements", "Target Body: Jupiter Barycenter" and "Center: Sun".
  4. Orbital elements refer to the barycenter of the Jupiter system, and are the instantaneous osculating values at the precise J2000 epoch. Barycenter quantities are given because, in contrast to the planetary centre, they do not experience appreciable changes on a day-to-day basis from to the motion of the moons.
  5. Refers to the level of 1 bar atmospheric pressure