???? ????

????
	????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? (fa) ?? ????? ???? ? ? ????? ???? ; → ???? ??? ????? (fa) ? ????? ?????? ???? ???? (fa) ← ? ????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ????? ???? ; → ???? ???? ???? ??????? (fa) ? ???? ????????? (fa) ←
???-???	28 ????? 1937 ; ??????
?????	?? ?????? ????
?????	??????
???	El carnicero de Bagdad
????	????
?????	As-Salam Palace (en)
?????	??????? ????? (fa) ; ???? (fa) ; Nolan Catholic High School (en) ;
????? ?? ?? ????	????
????	???? ???? ?? ???? ??
????	?????????
????	????? ????? (????-????) ; ????? ???????? (????-????) ; ???? ???????? (????-????)
????	????… ??? ???? ???? (fa) ; ??? ???? (fa) ; ??? ???? ???? (fa) ; Hala Hussain (en) ; ??? ???? (fa) ; Ali Hussein (en)
???	????? ? ???
????? ???	??? ???
????? ???	??????? ???? ???? (fa) ? ???? ?????? (fa)
????? ????	???? ?????? (fa)
??? ?? ????	????… ??? ????? ? ???? (fa) ; ???? ?? ???? (fa) ; ??? ???? ???? (fa) ; ???? ??? ; ???? ??????? (fa) ; ?????? ???? ? ????? (fa) ; 1983?1986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq (en) ; ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? (fa)
??	??? ?????????
?? ???	??????? (fa)
???????? ?? ????? ???	?????? ???? ????? (fa) ? ??????? (fa) ? ??????? ???? (fa) ? ????? ???? (fa)
??????	????? (fa)
?????	Camp Cropper (en)
?????	????… Detroit Key (en) ( ???? ) ; Collar of the Spanish Order of the Civil Merit (en) ( ???? ) ; Order of Jose Marti (en) ( ???? ) ; Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (en) ( ???? ) ; National Order of Merit (en) ; Order of al-Hussein bin Ali (en) ; Order of Al-Khalifa (en) ; Order of the National Flag (en) ; Order of Isabella the Catholic? (en) ; Order of the Two Rivers (en) ; Order of the Grand Conqueror (en) ; Order of Stara Planina (en) ; Order of Civil Merit (en) ; ????? ???? ??????? ???? ; Order of the Yugoslav Star (en) ; Friendship Order (en) ;
	( ???? ) Zabibah and the King (en) ; ( ???? ) The Fortified Castle (en) ;

???? ???? ????????? ?????? (????? ?? ????? ???? ? ????? ??? - ????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ????? ???) ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????.

?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ?? ???????. ??? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ????????? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????.

???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ????. ?? ????? ? ???? ??? ? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????. ^[??] ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????. ^[??]

???? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????. ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ? ?? ?? ???? ? ?? ???? ? ????? ??? ????????.

????? [ ?????? ]

???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????.

↑ ????? ????????: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/6218485.stm .
↑ ??? ??? ????? ???: ???????? ????? ?????? . ???????? ?????: ? ????? ???? . ??? ?? ???? ????: ?????? ????. ???????: ???????? ??? ?????.
↑ ???????? ??? ??????. " BnF authorities " (??????? ???? ??) . Retrieved 10 October 2015 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help ) ??????? ??????:???? ???????? ( link )
↑ ????? ????????: https://books.google.es/books?id=G4xWtJo_MeQC&pg=PA3&dq=butcher+of+baghdad&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=butcher%20of%20baghdad&f=false .
↑ ???????: ???????? ??? ?????? ? http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119080808 ? ???????? ?????: ?? ????? ???? ? ????: Open License
↑ ????? ????????: https://www.theguardian.com/news/gallery/2007/sep/21/iraq.internationalnews .
↑ ????? ????????: https://bidoun.org/articles/saddam-hussein-s-key-to-the-city-of-detroit .
↑ " Real Decreto por el que se concede el Collar de la Orden del Merito Civil al excelentisimo senor Saddam Hussein, Vicepresidente del Consejo del Mando de la Revolucion de la Republica del Irak " (PDF) . ?? ????? ???? . p. 16576. {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |date= ( help )
↑ BOE ID: BOE-A-1978-18027 .
↑ ????? ????????: http://archivo.diariodecuba.com/cuba/1461312056_21851.html .
↑ ????? ????????: https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1974/12/10/pdfs/A25088-25088.pdf . ???????? ?????: ?? ?????? ???? .
↑ ????? ????????: https://www.foroporlamemoria.info/documentos/2004/rebelion_27dic2003.htm .
↑ ≪Saddam Hussein, The blundering dictator≫ . ????????? ? ? ?????? ???? . ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? .
↑ ≪Saddam Hussein, Defiant Dictator Who Ruled Iraq With Violence and Fear, Dies≫ . ??????? ????? ? ?? ?????? ???? . ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? .

??????:???? ???? ??????:???? ??????

[4a3a0e4e67bf94135fc99b071a863e26e3c21ae8-1] ????? ????????: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/6218485.stm .

[abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-2] ??? ??? ????? ???: ???????? ????? ?????? . ???????? ?????: ? ????? ???? . ??? ?? ???? ????: ?????? ????. ???????: ???????? ??? ?????.

[3226d5050d5feac26baa0ad9ff38f2f37f9d8921-3] ???????? ??? ??????. " BnF authorities " (??????? ???? ??) . Retrieved 10 October 2015 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |access-date= ( help ) ??????? ??????:???? ???????? ( link )

[56ed684adf8e71c980ed4933ad779c3748d87afc-4] ????? ????????: https://books.google.es/books?id=G4xWtJo_MeQC&pg=PA3&dq=butcher+of+baghdad&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=butcher%20of%20baghdad&f=false .

[4e1122668acd376c353c940074e083ab424b4103-5] ???????: ???????? ??? ?????? ? http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119080808 ? ???????? ?????: ?? ????? ???? ? ????: Open License

[3caf6330b1001351f94f3eebf6e1de734e663f95-6] ????? ????????: https://www.theguardian.com/news/gallery/2007/sep/21/iraq.internationalnews .

[8b2f9dcb734e87951c97115ff1511aea291a9b1d-7] ????? ????????: https://bidoun.org/articles/saddam-hussein-s-key-to-the-city-of-detroit .

[9d12ebd62e178b10629a605ba405b2f55e3f98d4-8] " Real Decreto por el que se concede el Collar de la Orden del Merito Civil al excelentisimo senor Saddam Hussein, Vicepresidente del Consejo del Mando de la Revolucion de la Republica del Irak " (PDF) . ?? ????? ???? . p. 16576. {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |date= ( help )

[8200ff74e241bf1c072571da61a8c5f46da8a8db-9] BOE ID: BOE-A-1978-18027 .

[815364b928d6559dbe77192a52336bf2986ab8d5-10] ????? ????????: http://archivo.diariodecuba.com/cuba/1461312056_21851.html .

[54cc3aa6d79b444b5261a0a16dfa67a9fd269f41-11] ????? ????????: https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1974/12/10/pdfs/A25088-25088.pdf . ???????? ?????: ?? ?????? ???? .

[c4a31f63e2a0aa92883b070986f706b9c7b10496-12] ????? ????????: https://www.foroporlamemoria.info/documentos/2004/rebelion_27dic2003.htm .

[Economist-13] ≪Saddam Hussein, The blundering dictator≫ . ????????? ? ? ?????? ???? . ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? .

[14] ≪Saddam Hussein, Defiant Dictator Who Ruled Iraq With Violence and Fear, Dies≫ . ??????? ????? ? ?? ?????? ???? . ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? .

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