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Republica Democratica de Sao Tome
e Principe
?????????????? ????????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ; Republica Democratica de Sao Tome ; e Principe
	Flag Coat of arms
	????? ????: Independencia total ; Total Independence ;
????????	???? ???
???? ????	????????
???????? ?????	???????????
?????????? ????????? ?????	???? , Angolar , Principense
??????????? ????	Santomean
?????????????	Democratic semi-presidential Republic
? President	Fradique de Menezes
? Prime Minister	Joaquim Rafael Branco
Independence from Portugal
? Date	12 July 1975
???????????
? ??? ???????????	964 km 2 (372 sq mi) ( 183rd )
? ??? (%)	0
???????
? 2005 estimate	157,000 ( 188th )
? ??????????	171/km 2 (442.9/sq mi) ( 65th )
??.??.??. ( PPP )	2008 estimate
? ???	$280 million
? ??????????	$1,749
??.??.??. (??????)	2008 estimate
? ???	$176 million
? Per capita	$1,101
?????.??.?. (2007)	0.654 ; Error: Invalid HDI value · 123rd
???????????	Dobra ( STD )
???????	UTC +0 ( UTC )
???????? ????	right
??????? ????	239
??????????? ?????	.st

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https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe

???? ??? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????????. ???????? ???? ?????????????? ????????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????????? . ???????? ????????: IPA: [sa?? t???me?? ?nd ?p???ns?p?] , ??????????? ????????: IPA: [s??? tu'm? i 'p?ı?s?p?] ), ???????? ????: ???????????????? ????????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? . ???? ???, ??????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????????????. ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????. 140 ?????????? ???? ??????????????? ? ???????? 250, 225 ?????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????. ? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???. ??????????????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ???????????. ? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? (??????????????) ???? ???????????????.

??????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???? ???????????( ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????). ????? ?????????? ???????????????, ???????? ???????????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???.

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1470 -? ????????????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? , ??????????? ???????? ?????????????????????????????. ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????????. ???????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????????.

1493-? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????????? ???????????. ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????????. 1500 -???? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????????. ???????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????????. ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????. ???????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????. 1522, 1573 ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ??????????????. ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????????. ???????? 1964-? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ??????????????. ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ^[2]. ??????? ???? ??????????. ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????. ???????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ??? ????.

1800-????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????????????????. ??????????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????????????????. ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????????????(??????) ??????????. 1908-? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????. ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????????????.

1950 ?????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????????????.

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?????????-???????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????. ????????????? ?????????????? ?????. ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????.

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Main office holders
Office	Name	Party	Since
?????????	??????????? ???????	?????????????? ?????????????? ?????	3 ?????????? 2016
?????? ???????	????? ??? ?????	MLSTP/PSD	3 ?????? 2018

????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????????????. ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????????.

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???? ??? (????????: ???? ??? ), ??????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????????????????. ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????????.

1995 ?????? 29 ???? ?????????????? ????????????. 142 ??????? ????????????? ??????????????? ??? ???????????. 5,400 ??? ?????????????? ???????.

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???? ???, ??????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????????????. ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????. 140 ?????????? ???? ??????????????? ? ???????? 250, 225 ?????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????. ? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???. ??????????????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ???????????.

???????????? ??????? ????? ?????????????????? ???? ??? ???? ???????????. ?????? 209 ??.??. ????????????? ????????????????. ????????? ???????????????? ????????? ? ????????.

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?????? 114 ??? ????? ???????? ???????????. ?????? 895 ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????????.

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1800-???? ???? ??? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????,

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2001-? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????????.

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?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????????????????. ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????. ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????. ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????????????? ???????????? ? ??????.

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???? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ^[3]. ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ???????. ??????????? ?????? ??????????, ???????? ????????? ??????????????, ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ^[3].

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???? ????? ??????? ????. ????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????. ??? 320 ????????????? ???????? ???????. ???? 218 ??.?? ??????????? 102 ??.?? ??????????????????. ????? ????????, ???? ??? ?????????? ??????????. ???? ??? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????????????????.

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↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 "Sao Tome and Principe" . International Monetary Fund . Retrieved 2009-04-22 .
↑ "???????? ???????" . Archived from the original on 2011-07-11 . Retrieved 2009-11-23 .
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 "Sao Tome and Principe" . 2001 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor . Bureau of International Labor Affairs , U.S. Department of Labor (2002). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .

????????? ????????????????????? ? ????? ????????????. ??? ???????????????? ?????????? .

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( ????????????????? ???????? ??????????)

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	???????	????? · ?????? · ?????? ????????? ????????????? · ???? · ?????????????? ????????????? ??? ????? · ??????????????? ????? · ????? · ????????????? ??? ????? · ??? ???? ???????????
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?????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? : ??????? ????????? ???????? · ?????? ?????, ?????, ?????????? ?? ????? )

[imf2-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 "Sao Tome and Principe" . International Monetary Fund . Retrieved 2009-04-22 .

[2] "???????? ???????" . Archived from the original on 2011-07-11 . Retrieved 2009-11-23 .

[ilab-3] 3.0 ^3.1 "Sao Tome and Principe" . 2001 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor . Bureau of International Labor Affairs , U.S. Department of Labor (2002). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .

[1]

[2]

[3]