???????? ???????????

???????? ???????????
???????? ???????????
	1778 Joseph Duplessis portrait of Franklin .
6 th President of the Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania
	?????? ; October 18, 1785 ? December 1, 1788
???????	John Dickinson
???????	Thomas Mifflin
23 rd Speaker of the Pennsylvania Assembly
	?????? ; 1765?1765
???????	Isaac Norris
???????	Isaac Norris
United States Minister to France
	?????? ; 1778?1785
???????????	Congress of the Confederation
???????	New office
???????	Thomas Jefferson
United States Minister to Sweden
	?????? ; 1782?1783
???????????	Congress of the Confederation
???????	New office
???????	Jonathan Russell
1 st United States Postmaster General
	?????? ; 1775?1776
???????????	Continental Congress
???????	New office
???????	Richard Bache
????????? ????????
????	100px ; ?????? 17, 1706 ; Boston , Massachusetts
????	?????? 17, 1790 (?????? 84) ; Philadelphia , Pennsylvania
?????????????	100px
??????	United States
????????? ?????	None
????	220px
???????	Deborah Read
????????	William Franklin ; Francis Folger Franklin ; Sarah Franklin Bache
????????????	100px ;
?????	??????????? ; ??????????? ; Politician
?????

???????? ??????

https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin

????????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? . ???????????, ?????? ???????????, ????????, ????????? ??????????, ????????? ?????????????, ????????????????, ?????????, ?????????????????, ??????????????, ???????????, ????????, ????????????, ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????????????? ???????. ??????????? ????????????? (American Enlightenment) ????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????????. ???????????? ???????????????? ??????? ????? ??????????????????? ??????? ????????????????; ?????? ???????? ????? (lightning rod (US, AUS) or lightning conductor (UK)), ????? ?????????? ??????? (Bifocals), ?????????? ??????, ???? ?????? ????????? (Odometer), ??????????????? ???????? (Armonica) ???????????????? ??????????????, ???????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????.

???? [ ????????? ]

???????????? ?????????? 1706 ?????? 17-?? ??????? ??????????? ???????. ??????? ????????????? ???????????????? ????? ???????? ?????? 17 ??????? 15-??????????? ????????.

??????? [ ????????? ]

???????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ?????? ???????.

????? ??? [ ????????? ]

???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ???? ??????????????????? ??????????? 10- ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ???????. ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????` (New England Courant) ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????. ???????? 1726-? ??????????????? ????.

???????? [ ????????? ]

1752-? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? . ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????????? ? ???????? ?????????.