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https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile

????????? ??? ???? Republica de Chile
Flag Coat of arms
????? ????????????:  "Por la razon o la fuerza"   ( Spanish ) "By right or might"   [1]
????? ????:  National Anthem of Chile
???????? and largest city	?????????? a
National language	????????
????? ????????? ( [2] )	65% Mestizo 30% White 5% Amerindian
??????????? ????	Chilean
?????????????	Unitary presidential ????????? ?????????
?  ??????????	Sebastian Pinera ( Ind ) b
?  ??????? ??????????	Jorge Pizarro ( DC )
?  President of the Chamber of Deputies	Edmundo Eluchans ( UDI )
?  President of the Supreme Court	Ruben Ballesteros
??????????????	National Congress
?  ??????	Senate
?  ?????	Chamber of Deputies
?????????????   from Spain
?  First Government Junta	18 September 1810
? Declared	12 February 1818
? Recognized	25 April 1844
?  Current constitution	11 September 1980
???????????
? ??? ???????????	756,096.3 km 2 (291,930.4 sq mi) ( 38th )
?  ??? (%)	1.07 c
???????
? 2012 estimate	17,402,630 [3] ( 62nd )
? 2002 census	15,116,435 [4]
?  ??????????	23/km 2 (59.6/sq mi) ( 194th )
??.??.??.   ( PPP )	2013 estimate
? ???	$341.914 billion [5] ( 43rd )
? ??????????	$19,475 [5] ( 55th )
??.??.??.   (??????)	2013 estimate
? ???	$285.703 billion [5] ( 38th )
? Per capita	$16,273 [5] ( 49th )
????   (2011)	51.6 [6] high
?????.??.?.   (2013)	0.819 [7] very high  ·  40th
???????????	???? ( CLP )
???????	UTC ?4 and ?6 ( CLT or EAST d )
? Summer ( DST )	UTC ?3 and ?5 ( CLST or EASST )
???????? ????	???? ???
??????? ????	+56
ISO ????	CL
??????????? ?????	.cl
Legislature is based in Valparaiso . Following party rules, Pinera left National Renewal before being sworn in as President. Includes Easter Island and Isla Sala y Gomez ; does not include 1,250,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi) of territory claimed in Antarctica. The mainland uses UTC?4 ( UTC?3 in summer ); Easter Island uses UTC?6 ( UTC?5 in summer).

???? (???????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ) ( Chile ) ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ??????? ???????? , ??????? , ????????? ??????? ?????????? , ?????? ???? ?????????? ? ???????????? ??????????. ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? 4,630 ?????????? ??????????? ? ????????????? ??????. ?????? ???? ????? 430 ?????????????????. ??????????????? , ?????????? , ?????? ?????, ???????? , ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????????????? ????????????????????.

?????? ???? 4,300 ??.?????? ??????, ?????? 175 ??.?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????????????, ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ??????????, ????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ? ????????? ????????????????.

???????????? [ ????????? ]

??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???, ?????? ???? ?????? ??? 4,630 ??.?? ????????? ? ???????????, ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? 430 ??.??????????. ??? ????? ? ???????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????????. ??? ??????????? 756,950 ??????? ??.?????? ????.

??????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????????????, ??????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ????? ?????????????. ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????????. ???????????? ? ???? ????????? ?????????, ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????-?????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????. ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ????. ?????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ????? ?????????????. ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????, ???????, ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????????????. ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????????. ???????????????? 1,250,000 ?.??.?????? ??????????? ?????????????? ? ?????? ????????? ??????????????????, ????? ??? ??????????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ? ???? ????????????????????. ^[8]

?????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????, ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????????, 1888 ???? ?? ??????????? ?????????????????????. ?????? ?????????? ??????? 600 ??.?? ???? ??????????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????. ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????????. ? ???????? ????????? ???????????????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????????????. ^[9]

??? ?????????? [ ????????? ]

???? 15 ????????? ???????????????????, ??? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????. ? ?????????????? ?? ????????????? ??????????????????, ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????????. ????????? ??? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ??????????????????, ^[10] ?????????????????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????????, ??? ????????????????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????????????????? ????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????.

?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????????????????, ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????????, ????? RM ????? ???????????????? Region Metropolitana (Metropolitan Region) ?????????? ???????????? ???.

????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????????, ???? ????? ?????? 2006 ????? ????????????, 2007 ?????????? ?????? ?????????. ?????????? XIII ?????? ????????????????????????; ???? ???? ???? ???????????????? XV, ???? ??????? XIV ?????????? ???????? ??????????.

???????? [ ????????? ]

??????????? ???????? 38 ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????, ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????????????. ? ????????????? ????????????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????, ????????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????. ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????, ????-?????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????. ????????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? (?????? ???? ????????? ???), ???????? (??????? ???? ???? ???), ????????? (??? ???? ???????? ???), ?????? (????????? ???? ????? ???).

???????? ????? [ ????????? ]

???????? 2002 ????????? ??????? ??????? 15,116,435 ???. 1990 ?? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????????, ???????????? ???????? ????? ?????. ^[11] 2050 ?????????? 20.2 ??????? ??????????? ??????????????. ^[12] ????????? 85% ???????? ???????????? ???????????????????, ???? 40% ???????? ?????????????????. 2002 ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????, ????? 5.6 ??????? ???????????, ???????? ????????????? 861,000 ????????, ???????? ???????????? 824,000 ????????????. ^{[13] [2]}

Administrative divisions of Chile
No.	Region	Population	Area (km 2 )	Density	Capital	Administrative map
XV	Arica y Parinacota	224 548	16 873,3	13,40	Arica	|400}}
I	Tarapaca	324 930	42 225,8	7,83	Iquique
II	Antofagasta	599 335	126 049,1	4,82	Antofagasta
III	Atacama	285 363	75 176,2	3,81	Copiapo
IV	Coquimbo	742 178	40 579,9	18,67	La Serena
V	Valparaiso	1 790 219	16 396,1	110,75	Valparaiso
RM	Santiago Metropolitan	7 036 792	15 403,2	461,77	Santiago
VI	Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins	908 545	16 387	54,96	Rancagua
VII	Maule	1 033 197	30 296,1	34,49	Talca
VIII	Biobio	2 018 803	37 068,7	54,96	Concepcion
IX	Araucania	938 626	31 842,3	30,06	Temuco
XIV	Los Rios	380 181	18 429,5	20,88	Valdivia
X	Los Lagos	823 204	48 583,6	17,06	Puerto Montt
XI	Aysen del General Carlos Ibanez del Campo	102 317	108 494,4	0,95	Coyhaique
XII	Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica	165 593	132 297,2 (1)	1,26	Punta Arenas
Chile		17 373 831	756 102,4 (2)	23,24	Santiago

?????? [ ????????? ]

1. ↑ "100 peso Coin" . Central Bank of Chile . Archived from the original on 2012-05-10 . Retrieved 16 September 2012 .
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1} Central Intelligence Agency (2016). "Chile" . The World Factbook . Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2015-11-06 . Retrieved January 29, 2017 .
3. ↑ "Official estimate" (PDF) . Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas . Retrieved 2013-07-13 .
4. ↑ "Censo 2002. Sintesis de resultados" (PDF) (in ?????????). Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas . Retrieved 29 April 2013 .
5. ↑ ^{5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3} "World Economic Outlook Database" . IMF. May 2013 . Retrieved 23 May 2013 .
6. ↑ "America Latina (18 Paises): Indicadores De Concentracion Del Ingreso, 1990-2010" (PDF) . Panorama Social de America Latina 2012, Capitulo II Desigualdad distributiva y percepciones (in ?????????). United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean . November 2012. p. 36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-27 . Retrieved 11 December 2012 .
7. ↑ "Human Development Report 2013" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme. 14 March 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-04-29 . Retrieved 14 March 2013 .
8. ↑ [1] Archived 2013-07-31 at the Wayback Machine . Antarctic Treaty and how Antarctica is governed.
9. ↑ [2] Derecho de Aguas by Alejandro Vergara Blanco
10. ↑ "Organigrama" . Gobierno de Chile . Archived from the original on 2007-12-14 . Retrieved 2009-05-21 .
11. ↑ "Anuario Estadisticas Vitales 2003" . Instituto National de Estadisticas (INE) .
12. ↑ "Chile: Proyecciones y Estimaciones de Poblacion. Total Pais 1950- 2050" (PDF) . Instituto National de Estadisticas (INE) .
13. ↑ "List of Chilean cities" . Observatorio Urbano, Ministerio de Vivienda y Urbanismo de Chile . Archived from the original on 2016-03-04 . Retrieved 2009-05-30 .

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