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  1. ^a The area of Poland, as given by the Central Statistical Office, is ?,??,??? ???? ? (?,??,??? ???? ????), of which ?,??,??? ???? ? (?,??,??? ???? ????) is land and ??? ???? ? (??? ???? ????) is internal water surface area. [?]
  2. ^b The adoption of Christianity in Poland is seen by many Poles, regardless of their religious affiliation or lack thereof, as one of the most significant events in their country's history, as it was used to unify the tribes in the region. [?]


????????? ( ????? : Polska [?p?lska] ), ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? (?????: Rzeczpospolita Polska , [a] About this sound  ????   ) ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? , ???????? ??? ???????? ? ?????????? , ??????? ??????? ? ??????? , ? ??????? ??????? ???? , ?????????? ? ????? ????? ??? ? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ????????? ???? ??? ? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?,??,??? ???? ???????? (?,??,??? ???? ????) ??? ?

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  1. Constitution of the Republic of Poland , Article 27.
  2. "Wyniki Narodowego Spisu Powszechnego Ludno?ci i Mieszka? 2011" [Results of the National Census of Population and Housing 2011] (PDF) ? Central Statistical Office (???????)? March 2012? ??? (PDF) ?? 16 January 2013 ?? ?????????? {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
  3. Central Statistical Office data http://countrymeters.info/en/Poland
  4. ?.? ?.? "5. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" ? International Monetary Fund ? ?????? ????? 8 May 2017 ?
  5. "GINI Index for Poland" ? 17 October 2016 ? ?????? ????? 25 April 2017 ? {{ cite journal }} : Cite journal requires |journal= ( help )
  6. "2015 Human Development Report" (PDF) ? United Nations Development Programme? 2015 ? ?????? ????? 14 December 2015 ?
  7. ??????? ??????: ?????? <ref> ???; CSO_2008 ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??
  8. Disruptive Religion: The Force of Faith in Social-movement Activism . https://books.google.com/books?id=39SoSG4NGAoC&pg=PA77&lpg=PA77&dq=poland%27s+millennium&sig=uQ-qK9oxqMuHmVvZJj8lszrm1 . ?????? ????? ????: 9 September 2013 .  

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