조셉 버틀러
(Joseph Butler, 1692年 5月 18日 ? 1752年 6月 16日)는
英國
의
主敎
,
神學者
,
辨證學者
및
哲學者
이다. 그는
英國
버크셔
(現在
옥스퍼드셔週
)의 완타그에서 태어났다. 그는 무엇보다도
理神論
,
토마스 홉스
의 利己主義, 그리고
존 로크
의
個人의 正體性
理論에 對한 批判으로 잘 알려져 있다.
[1]
버틀러는
데이비드 흄
,
토마스 리드 (Thomas Reid)
,
아담 스미스 (Adam Smith)
,
[2]
헨리 時지 윅 (Henry Sidgwick)
,
[3]
존 헨리 뉴먼 (John Henry Newman)
,
[4]
, 그리고 CD 브로드를
[5]
비롯한 많은 哲學者와 宗敎 思想家들에게 影響을 미쳤다, 그는 著名한 道德論者로 認定받고 있다. "
[6]
그는 18 世紀 經濟 談論의 發展에있어 重要한 役割을 했고, 글로스터 學長이며 政治 經濟學者인 조시아 터커에게 큰 影響을 미쳤다.
[7]
出版物
[
編輯
]
- Several letters to the Reverend Dr. Clarke
, 1716, 1719, 1725 ? reprinted in Volume 1 of Gladstone's edition of Butler's works
- Fifteen sermons preached at the Rolls Chapel
, 1726, 1729, 1736, 1749, 1759, 1765, 1769, 1774, 1792
- The Analogy of Religion, Natural and Revealed, to the Constitution and Course of Nature
, 1736,
1740
, 1750, 1754, 1764, 1765, 1771, 1775, 1785, 1788, 1791, 1793, 1796, 1798
- A sermon preached before the Incorporated Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts
, 1739
- A sermon preached before the Right Honourable the Lord-Mayor
, 1740
- A sermon preached before the House of Lords
, 1741, 1747
- A sermon preached in the parish-church of Christ-Church
, London, 1745
- A sermon, preached before His Grace Charles Duke of Richmond, Lenox, and Aubigny, president
, 1748, 1751
- Six sermons preached upon publick occasions
, 1749
- A catalogue of the libraries [...]
, 1753
- A charge delivered to the clergy at the primary visitation of the diocese of Durham
, 1751, 1786 ? reprinted in Volume 2 of Gladstone's edition of Butler's works
같이 보기
[
編輯
]
參考 文獻
[
編輯
]
- William Lucas Collins
Butler
Philosophical Classics for English Readers, Blackwood 1881
- "Butler, Joseph."
Encyclopædia Britannica
, 1911 edition
- Austin Duncan-Jones
Butler's Moral Philosophy
Penguin 1952
- Ramm, Bernard "Joseph Butler,"
Varieties of Christian Apologetics: An Introduction to the Christian Philosophy of Religion
, Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, 1962 pp. 107?124.
- Rurak, James "Butler's
Analogy
: A Still Interesting Synthesis of Reason and Revelation,"
Anglican Theological Review
62 (October) 1980 pp. 365?381.
- Brown, Colin
Miracles and the Critical Mind
, Paternoster, Exeter UK/William B. Eerdmans, Grand Rapids 1984
- Craig, William Lane
The Historical Argument for the Resurrection of Jesus During the Deist Controversy
, Texts and Studies in Religion, Volume 23. Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston, New York & Queenston, Ontario 1985
- Garrett, Aaron
Joseph Butler's Moral Philosophy
,
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2012
- Penelhum, Terence.
Butler
. New York: Routledge, 1985.
- White, David E. "
Joseph Butler
,"
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
, J. Fieser & B. Dowden (eds.) 2006
外部 링크
[
編輯
]
各州
[
編輯
]
- ↑
“Joseph Butler (1692?1752)”
.
- ↑
White (2006), §8.
- ↑
J. B. Schneewind,
Sidgwick's Ethics and Victorian Moral Philosophy
. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978, p. 47.
- ↑
John Henry Cardinal Newman,
Apologia Pro Vita Sua
. New York: Modern Library, 1950, p. 41. Originally published in 1946.
- ↑
C. D. Broad,
Five Types of Ethical Theory
. Paterson, NJ: Littlefield, Adams, and Co., 1959, p. 83. Originally published in 1930.
- ↑
James C. Livingston,
Modern Christian Thought
. New York: Macmillan, 1971, p. 47.
- ↑
Peter Xavier Price, 'LIBERTY, POVERTY AND CHARITY IN THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF JOSIAH TUCKER AND JOSEPH BUTLER',
Modern Intellectual History
(2017), 1?30. doi:10.1017/S1479244317000518.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/modern-intellectual-history/article/liberty-poverty-and-charity-in-the-political-economy-of-josiah-tucker-and-joseph-butler/E3B56A0D455E3AD634E53901B95C3318#fndtn-information